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5251.

4 Differentiate between a saturated solution and an unsa

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suspension?

5252.

why salt solution is called mixture

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because in salt solution there are 2 items salt and water.

Because in the solution there are two types of molecule sale and water

salt solution called mixure because it contain 2 molecules salt and water

a solution is a special type of mixture that is homogeneous throughout.this means that molecules or ions involved as so well mixed that the composition is uniform throughout the mixture we can see salt within the water when it is fully dissolved, not even with the aid of a microscope

Salt solution is made up of 2 substance

5253.

100. Steel rules are made of which metal –

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It is made up of stainless steel

They are made up of stainless steel.

5254.

\lim _ { x \rightarrow 3 } \frac { \sqrt [ 4 ] { x } - \sqrt [ 4 ] { 3 } } { \sqrt [ 3 ] { x } - \sqrt [ 3 ] { 3 } }

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putting x = 3we get 0/0 form,so differentiating we get,1×3 × x ^(2/3)---------------------- 4×x^(3/4)

3/4 × 3^(2/3-3/4)

3/4 × 3^{(8-9)/12}

3/4 × 3^{-1/12}

5255.

Fo1. How will you find the valencyof chlorine, sulphur andmagnesium?

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5256.

Why Al can't be reduced by carbon? (CBSE-2011)

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Aluminum is too high in the electrochemical series (reactivity series) i.e. it is a stronger reducing agent than carbon and therefore it cannot be extracted from its ore using carbon reduction.

5257.

Q. 4. Write the chemical equations for the followinng conversione fhave(i) Ethyl alcohol from ethylene. (ii) Methane from sodiiüil Iodatorm from ethyl alcohol. (iv) Polythene from ethylealare10r

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1) CH2=CH2(g) + H2O(g) → CH3-CH2-OH(l)

2)CH3COONa + NaOH → CH4 + Na2CO3

3 is in image

4) is also in image

5258.

16 a Draw the shape oi ali the 'd' orbitals.

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thanks....

5259.

a) Name the following chemical reaction:CHOi) CHC NaOH/H,O() H3O+Он

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Whenphenoltreated withchloroformin thepresenceof aqueoussodium hydroxide(base) at 340 K temperature followed by hydrolysis yields 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde also called as salicylaldehyde andreactioncalled as Reimer-Tiemannreaction.

5260.

TU.LU more or hydrogen ?23. Calculate the number of moles in 12.044 x 105 atoms of phosphorus.24. Calculate the number of molecules present in a dron of chlorofo (CHC

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5261.

02. Write the structures of the following compounds (a) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldeb(b) 4 - Fluoroacetophenone

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5262.

(3) 30 auHow much should the pressure be increased inorder to decrease the volume of a gas by 5% at aconstant temperature?

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5263.

b) 33x10I mole of Co, weight

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44 grams

The molecular mass of CO2 = 12+2x16 = 44, so the mass of a mole of CO2 is approximalty44 grams. So the mass of 1 mole of carbon dioxide is44 grams. Atomic weight of the element Oxygen is 15.9994 and 12.0107 for Carbon. Therefore mass of 1 mole of CO2 is 44.0095g.

5264.

(1) 1459 A7. The shortest wave length in H spectrum of Lymen series when R, 109678 cm is(1) 1002.7 A2) 4052 A7.(2) 1215.67 A(3) 1127.30 A(4) 911.7 A

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5265.

Saccharin (K, 2 x 1012) is a weak acid represented by formula HSaC. A 4 x 10 moleamount of saccharin is dissolved in 200 cc water of pH 3. Assuming no change involume, calculate the concentration of Sac- ions in the resulting solution atequilibrium.

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We have, [HSaC] = mole/litre= (4×10-4)/(200/1000)= 2×10-3MHere dissociation of HSaC takes place in presence of [H+] = 10-3

HSaC ↔ H+ + SaC-

Concentration before dissociation 2×10-3 10-3 0In presence of H+the dissociation of HSaC is almost negligible because of commonion effect. Thus at equilibrium[HSaC] = 2×10-3; [H+] = 10-3As, Ka = {[H+][SaC-]}/[HSaC]Therefore, 2×10-12 = {(10-3)[SaC-]}/(2×10-3)Therefore,[SaC-]= 4×10-12M (A)

5266.

Describe various activities to demonstrate the characteristics of particles of matter

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The particles of matter are very, very small:

The very, very small size of particles of matter can be shown by performing the following experiment by using potassium permanganate and water.

Take 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate and dissolve them in 100 ml of water in a beaker. We will get a deep purple colored solution of potassium permanganate in water.

Take out approximately 10 ml of this solution and put it into 90 ml of clear water in second beaker. Due to this dilution, the color of potassium permanganate solution in the second beaker becomes a bit lighter.

Take out 10 ml of this solution and put it into another 90 ml of clear water in third beaker. The color of solution will become still lighter.

Keep diluting the solution like this 5 to 8 times.

In this way, we get a very dilute solution of potassium permanganate in water but the water is still colored.

This experiment shows that just a few crystals of potassium permanganate can colour a large volume of water.

So we conclude thatthere must be millions of tiny particles in just one crystal of potassium permanganate, which keep on dividing themselves into smaller and smaller particles.

The particles of matter have space between them:

The spaces between the particles of matter can be shown by performing the following experiment by using water and sugar.

Take a 100 ml beaker.

Fill half the beaker with water and mark the level of water.

Dissolve some sugar (50gm) with the help of a glass rod.

We will find that the level of sugar solution in the beaker is at the same mark where water level was initially in the beaker.

When sugar is dissolved in water, its crystals separate into very fine particles. These particles of sugar go into the spaces between the various particles of water due to which there is no change in the volume of water on dissolving sugar in it.

The fact that there is no change in volume on dissolving sugar in water tells us that there are spaces between the particles of water.

5267.

eu:22 what mass of ethylene glycol (molau massa62.09mel-20) must be added to 5.5 kg ofWatuu to lower the fuzing point ofwater from 0 to 100C (ks for watele = 1.868kg mol-1)

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he has been in the hospital?

5268.

dvM—=dtm,V.___ldv +m ————d’zv it m‘n dt——‘_है... at

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5269.

. What is the signiticance of electronic configuration of an atom?2, State the observations from the Îą-particle scott

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Electron configuration of an atomrepresents that how the electrons are distributed in itsatomamong the orbits (shells) and sub shells.

The electron configuration of an atomis very important as it helps to predict the chemical, physical, electrical and magnetic behavior of substance.

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Electron configurationof an atom represents that how the electrons are distributed in its atom among the orbits (shells) and sub shells. Theelectron configurationof an atom is veryimportantas it helps to predict the chemical, physical, electrical and magnetic behavior of substance.

5270.

1- tan AB. I3 cot A 4, check whether anA- sin A or not.

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5271.

what is budget line

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5272.

Explain elimination reaction of haloalkanes with an example.What is meant by dehydrohalogenation?Write a note on ß-elimination reaction.35.OROR

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5273.

126. Aqua regia is the mixture of cone. HCl andcone. HNO3 in the ratio:1. 1:33. 3 12. 2:34. 3:2

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Answer: 3Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a yellow-orange fuming liquid, so named by alchemists because it can dissolve the noble metals gold and platinum, though not all metals.

5274.

mistry for Class 105. In what respect does modern statement of theperiodic law differ from that stated in Mendeleev'speriodic law?

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Mendeleeve's periodic law depends upon mass numberModern periodic law depends upon atomic number.

EXPLANATION ÷ According to Mendeleev's periodic law, the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses while modern periodic law says that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

5275.

State Mendeleev's periodic law

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This law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are the periodic function of their atomic masses. This means that when the elements are arranged in the order of their increasing atomic masses, the elements with similar properties recur at regular intervals.

5276.

ArG0

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5277.

what mandeleev periodic law states

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Mendeleev’s periodic law states that "the physical and chemical properties of all elements are the periodic function of their atomic masses".

5278.

) Write the Vanderwaal's equation for 'n' moles of real gas.

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Van der waale equation for n moles of a real gas is written by(P+n^2a/V^2) (V-nb) = nRTwhere P is the pressure, V is the volume, and Tis the temperature of the gas. The constant R is the universal gas constant and a and b are positive constants that are characteristic of a particular gas.

5279.

Write the Vanderwaal's equation for 'n' moles of real gas.

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(P + a/V^2) (V - b) = RTP is pressure, V is volume and T is temperature.

5280.

Write the Vanderwaal's equation for 'n' moles of real gas

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(P + a/V^2) (V - b) = RTP is pressure, V is volume and T is temperature.

5281.

How do sun and wind influences the formation of soil

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5282.

Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why ?

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so what happen if gypsum is formed

5283.

What happens when- Aluminium reacts with sulphuric acid.- Iron react with atmospheric moisture (H2O)

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Aluminum(Al)reacts with sulfuric acid,H2SO4, which is theacidin an automobile batteries, according to the equation : 2Al + 3H2SO4》Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2 if 20.0 grams Al is put into a solution containing 115 g ofH2SO4. The reaction ofaluminumwith dilutesulfuric acidwill producealuminumsulfate and hydrogen gas

b)Iron metal reacts in moist air by oxidation to give a hydrated iron oxide. This does not protect the iron surface to further reaction since it flakes off, exposing more iron metal to oxidation. Thisprocessis called rusting. Finely divided iron powder is pyrophoric, making it a fire risk

5284.

5. What happens when Plaster of paris came in contact with moisture, writeequation.Or

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When plaster of paris reacts with water it produce gypsum as shown in the following chemical reaction

5285.

13. Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture pLOOntion? Give two examples.

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Plaster of Parisin contact withmoisture(water) changes to solid hard mass, gypsum. Therefore, it gets wasted. Hence itshould be stored in moisture proof containers.

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5286.

Why should people look for the alternative sources of fossil fuel

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5287.

Establish the relationship between Ky and Kc

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Kp =equilibrium used for pressure

Kc = equilibrium constant used for concentraition

Relation between kp and kc

Kp = Kc(RT)^delta n

where delta n = gaseous moles of product — gaseous moles of reactent

5288.

8. A compound X is a constituent of baking powder. It is used as an antacid. When X is heated it gives out ywhich, when passed through lime water turns it milky and salt Z is formed, which is the main constituent ofwashing powder.Identify X, Y and Z. Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved. Name the otherconstituent of Baking powder.

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X - NaHCO₃Y - CO₂Z - Na₂CO₃

Reactions involved are as follows:

1. 2NaHCO₃ ---Δ---> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ 2. Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ------> CaCO₃ + H₂O

5289.

2 Describecribe working and construction of periscope. What are its uses?

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Periscopeis an optical instrument used in land and sea warfare, submarine navigation, and elsewhere to enable an observer to see his surroundings while remaining under cover, behind armour, or submerged. The simplest type of periscope consists of a tube at the ends of which are two mirrors, parallel to each other but at 45° to the axis of the tube. This device produces no magnification and does not give a crossline image. The arc of vision is limited by the simple geometry of the tube: the longer or narrower the tube, the smaller the field of view.

5290.

3When ethanal is heated with Fehling solution, it gives a precipitate of0(a) CuO (c) Cu,O8)O (b) CuOo (d) Cu,0 + Cuo

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CH base 3CHO + 2Cu^2+ + OH^-?CH3COOH + Cu2Ooption c

5291.

Define host and parasite

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Parasites are plants or animals that live on or in a host getting their nutrients from that host.

Host: A host is an organism that supports a parasite. Sometimes the host is harmed by the parasite, and sometimes the relationship is neutral

parasite only not get nutrients from host it also get shelter

5292.

Draw up a list of democratic rightswe enjoy today whose origins couldbe traced to the French Revolution.

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5293.

What are elements. Give a reason why elements need to be properly classified.

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A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number,or Z)

5294.

Q1. A force of 7N as on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction ofthe force. Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement.Wtm is the work done in this case?8 M

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5295.

6. True or false? Plasma is a state of matter.

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TrueA plasma is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. The characteristics of plasmas are significantly different from those of ordinary neutral gases so that plasmas are considered a distinct "fourth state of matter."

5296.

20. What is neutralization reaction? Give two examples.

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Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base combine to form salt and water. two examplesHCL+ NaOH---NaCL + H2O and HNO3+KOH---KNO3+ H2O

when acid react with base and form salt and water is called Neutralization reaction.HCl+NaOH= NaCl(salt)+ H2O

when acid react with base form of salt and water are known as Naturalization reation

Ex

HCl +NaOH -> NaCl +H2o

A salt is the product of an acid-basereactionand is a much broader term then common table salt as shown in the firstreaction. The following are someexamplesofneutralization reactionsto form salts. The carbonic acid then furtherreactswith the lime water in theneutralization reaction.

5297.

10. Convert chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol(mention conditions)

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5298.

structure of 1,1 dimethyl-2-ethene

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5299.

what is plasma state define it deeply

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Ans :- Plasmais widely considered to be the fourthstateof matter due to its unique properties.Plasmais a gas in which the atoms are ionized, meaning there are free negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions.

Aplasmais a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. The characteristics of plasmas are significantly different from those of ordinary neutral gases so that plasmas are considered a distinct "fourthstate of matter."

5300.

26)a) Mention two conditions for the linear combination of atomic orbitals.b) Draw the shapes of BMO and ABMO formed by the combination of IS &

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There are several conditions for the linear combination of atomic orbitals. Among these, the most important two are:

The participating orbitals must have same or nearly same energy. For example, 1s orbital of one atom cannot combine with 2s orbital of another atom.

The corresponding orbitals of both atoms should have the same symmetric orientation around the molecular axis. Although all the three orbitals of 2p have the same energy, 2pz orbital of one atom can only combine with the 2pz orbital, not 2px or 2py, of the other atom.

When two atomic orbitals with the same energy and orientation overlap considerably, the new molecular orbitals are generated from the linear combination of the atomic orbitals.

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