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51.

What is the study of how the language sounds?(a) Speechology(b) Biology(c) Trilogy(d) PhonologyI have been asked this question in an interview for job.Question is taken from Speech Recognition in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer»

Right CHOICE is (d) Phonology

To EXPLAIN I WOULD say: NONE.

52.

Which model gives the probability of each word following each other word?(a) Bigram model(b) Diagram model(c) Gram model(d) Speech modelThe question was asked in my homework.My question comes from Speech Recognition topic in chapter Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT ANSWER is (a) Bigram model

Explanation: Bigram model GIVES the probability of each WORD following each other word in speech RECOGNITION.
53.

What is viewed as problem of probabilistic inference?(a) Speech recognition(b) Speaking(c) Hearing(d) UtteranceI had been asked this question in exam.I need to ask this question from Speech Recognition topic in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Correct OPTION is (a) Speech RECOGNITION

The EXPLANATION is: Speech recognition is VIEWED as problem of probabilistic inference because different words can SOUND the same.

54.

Which specifies the prior probability of each utterance?(a) Sound model(b) Model(c) Language model(d) All of the mentionedI had been asked this question in an interview for internship.This question is from Speech Recognition topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The correct answer is (C) Language model

Explanation: Because it CONTAINS the group of WORDS that can help to specify the prior probability of each UTTERANCE.

55.

What kind of signal is used in speech recognition?(a) Electromagnetic signal(b) Electric signal(c) Acoustic signal(d) RadarThe question was asked in final exam.The query is from Speech Recognition topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Right choice is (C) ACOUSTIC signal

For explanation: Acoustic signal is used to identify a sequence of words uttered by a SPEAKER.

56.

_____________is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how abstract they are, and how elaborate they interact to shape our perceptions.(a) intrapersonal structure(b) perceptual set(c) self-justification(d) none of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during an online interview.My question comes from Perception topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (d) NONE of the mentioned

Explanation: None.
57.

What is the dominant modality for communication between humans?(a) Hear(b) Speech(c) Smell(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in a job interview.The above asked question is from Speech Recognition topic in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The correct OPTION is (B) Speech

The explanation: Speech is the DOMINANT MODALITY for communication between humans and reliable speech recognition between machines.

58.

Selective retention occurs when?(a) we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted(b) we make choices to experience particular stimuli(c) we make choices to avoid particular stimuli(d) we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuliI have been asked this question in an international level competition.Query is from Perception topic in chapter Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» RIGHT choice is (a) we process, STORE, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted

Explanation: NONE.
59.

Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence?(a) Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time(b) Recognize that each person’s frame of perception is unique(c) Be active in perceiving(d) Distinguish facts from inferenceThis question was posed to me in an online quiz.Asked question is from Perception in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The CORRECT choice is (a) RECOGNIZE the people, objects, and SITUATIONS REMAIN stable over time

Easy explanation: None.

60.

When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting?(a) Self-promotion(b) Fundamental attribution error(c) Over-attribution(d) Self-serving biasI had been asked this question in quiz.Query is from Perception in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Correct CHOICE is (d) Self-serving bias

For EXPLANATION I WOULD say: None.

61.

What is Mindless processing?(a) careful, critical thinking(b) inaccurate and faulty processing(c) information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata(d) processing that focuses on unusual or novel eventsThe question was asked in semester exam.I want to ask this question from Perception topic in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Correct OPTION is (C) INFORMATION processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata

To explain I WOULD say: NONE.

62.

_____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.(a) Cultural mores(b) Stereotypes(c) Schematas(d) AttributionsThe question was asked in an online interview.Asked question is from Perception in section Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The CORRECT ANSWER is (C) Schematas

Easy EXPLANATION: NONE.

63.

Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of __________(a) The halo effect(b) The primary effect(c) A self-fulfilling prophecy(d) The recency effectThis question was posed to me in class test.This intriguing question originated from Perception in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (a) The HALO effect

Explanation: NONE.
64.

The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________(a) Organization(b) Sensation(c) Interpretation-Evaluation(d) PerceptionThis question was posed to me during an interview for a job.Origin of the question is Perception in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (d) Perception

Easiest EXPLANATION: NONE.
65.

Perception involves __________(a) Sights, sounds, smell and touch(b) Hitting(c) Boxing(d) DancingThe question was posed to me in an interview for internship.Question is taken from Communication in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) SIGHTS, SOUNDS, smell and touch

Explanation: Perception involves Sights, sounds, smell and touch.

66.

What is a top-down parser?(a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written(b) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting upper level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written(c) Begins by hypothesizing lower level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)(d) Begins by hypothesizing upper level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)I had been asked this question in an interview for internship.Enquiry is from Communication in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Right CHOICE is (a) Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the SYMBOL S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until INDIVIDUAL pre-terminal symbols are WRITTEN

To explain I would say: A top-down PARSER begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written.

67.

Semantic grammars are _____________(a) Encode semantic information into a syntactic grammar(b) Decode semantic information into a syntactic grammar(c) Encode syntactic information into a semantic grammar(d) Decode syntactic information into a semantic grammarI have been asked this question in an online quiz.The query is from Communication topic in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) ENCODE semantic information into a syntactic grammar

Easy explanation: Semantic grammars encode semantic information into a syntactic grammar.

68.

Pick out the correct option about the types of parsing.(a) Top-down and bottom-up parsing(b) Interpretation and communication(c) Roll-up and roll-down(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in an internship interview.The origin of the question is Communication in section Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» RIGHT ANSWER is (a) Top-down and bottom-up PARSING

Explanation: The TWO TYPES of parsing are top-down parsing and bottom-up parsing.
69.

How many states are present in parsing?(a) 1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4This question was addressed to me in an interview for internship.The doubt is from Communication in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer»

The correct CHOICE is (C) 3

The explanation: The three state AVAILABLE in parsing are initial state, successor function and goal test.

70.

Why the parsing is used?(a) Interpretation(b) Building a parse tree(c) Recognition(d) All of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me in an interview.I need to ask this question from Communication topic in section Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Correct answer is (B) Building a PARSE TREE

To elaborate: Parsing is the PROCESS of building a parse tree for an INPUT string.

71.

How many objects are available in closed classes?(a) 1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4I had been asked this question in an interview.Question is from Communication topic in chapter Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT CHOICE is (d) 4

The EXPLANATION is: The four objects are available in closed classes are pronoun, ARTICLE, PREPOSITION and conjunction.
72.

What kind of perception is used in printing?(a) Optical character recognition(b) Speech recognition(c) Perception(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me in my homework.Query is from Communication topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer»

Right choice is (a) OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION

The explanation: When perception is used in printing MEANS, It is called as optical character recognition.

73.

What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?(a) Signs(b) Communication(c) Grammar(d) PhraseThis question was addressed to me in an international level competition.Question is from Communication topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (C) Grammar

To explain I would say: None.
74.

What is defined by a set of strings?(a) Signs(b) Formal language(c) Communication(d) None of the mentionedI got this question in unit test.My doubt is from Communication in section Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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Correct choice is (b) Formal LANGUAGE

Easy EXPLANATION: A formal language is defined by a SET of STRINGS that is a concatenation of terminal SYMBOLS.

75.

How many things are present in conventional communication signs?(a) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6This question was addressed to me in an interview for job.My enquiry is from Communication topic in portion Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

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The CORRECT choice is (c) 5

The best I can explain: The five things present in the conventional COMMUNICATION SYSTEM are query, INFORM, request, acknowledge and promise.

76.

What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?(a) Hearing(b) Communication(c) Speech(d) None of the mentionedI had been asked this question in an online interview.Query is from Communication topic in division Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer» CORRECT answer is (b) COMMUNICATION

For explanation: Communication is the intentional exchange of information BROUGHT about by the production and perception of SIGNS drawn from a shared system.
77.

What is the complex system of structured message?(a) Languages(b) Words(c) Signs(d) SpeechThe question was asked during an interview.This is a very interesting question from Communication topic in section Communicating, Perceiving and Acting of Artificial Intelligence

Answer»

Right option is (a) Languages

Easy explanation: LANGUAGE is the complex system of structured MESSAGE that ENABLES US to COMMUNICATE.