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It is the protocol the ROUTERS in neighboring autonomous systems use to identify the set of NETWORKS that can be reached WITHIN or via each autonomous system.

It is the protocol the routers in neighboring autonomous systems use to identify the set of networks that can be reached within or via each autonomous system.

It is a COLLECTION of routers under the control of a SINGLE administrative authority and that USES a common Interior GATEWAY PROTOCOL.

It is a collection of routers under the control of a single administrative authority and that uses a common Interior Gateway Protocol.

It is a PROTOCOL USED to advertise the set of networks that can be REACHED with in an autonomous system. BGP enables this information to be shared with the autonomous system. This is newer than EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol).

It is a protocol used to advertise the set of networks that can be reached with in an autonomous system. BGP enables this information to be shared with the autonomous system. This is newer than EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol).

It is a protocol FORMERLY used to exchange routing information between INTERNET CORE ROUTERS.

It is a protocol formerly used to exchange routing information between Internet core routers.

It is a set of rules DEFINING a very simple virtual TERMINAL interaction. The NVT is used in the START of a TELNET session.

It is a set of rules defining a very simple virtual terminal interaction. The NVT is used in the start of a Telnet session.

It is a HOST that has a multiple NETWORK INTERFACES and that requires multiple IP ADDRESSES is called as a Multi-homed Host.

It is a host that has a multiple network interfaces and that requires multiple IP addresses is called as a Multi-homed Host.

It is an authentication SERVICE DEVELOPED at the MASSACHUSETTS Institute of Technology. Kerberos uses encryption to prevent intruders from DISCOVERING passwords and gaining unauthorized ACCESS to files.

It is an authentication service developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kerberos uses encryption to prevent intruders from discovering passwords and gaining unauthorized access to files.

It is an INTERNET routing protocol that scales well, can ROUTE TRAFFIC along multiple paths, and uses knowledge of an Internet’s topology to make ACCURATE routing DECISIONS.

It is an Internet routing protocol that scales well, can route traffic along multiple paths, and uses knowledge of an Internet’s topology to make accurate routing decisions.

It is USING a router to ANSWER ARP requests. This will be done when the originating HOST believes that a destination is LOCAL, when in fact is lies BEYOND router.

It is using a router to answer ARP requests. This will be done when the originating host believes that a destination is local, when in fact is lies beyond router.

It is a very simple protocol used for TRANSMISSION of IP DATAGRAMS ACROSS a serial LINE.

It is a very simple protocol used for transmission of IP datagrams across a serial line.

It is a SIMPLE PROTOCOL used to exchange information between the ROUTERS.

It is a simple protocol used to exchange information between the routers.

It is a sequence of lP addresses identifying the ROUTE a DATAGRAM MUST follow. A source route may optionally be included in an IP datagram header.

It is a sequence of lP addresses identifying the route a datagram must follow. A source route may optionally be included in an IP datagram header.

The three TYPES of routing tables are fixed, dynamic, and fixed central. The fixed table must be MANUALLY modified every time there is a change. A dynamic table CHANGES its information based on NETWORK traffic, reducing the amount of manual maintenance. A fixed central table lets a MANAGER modify only one table, which is then read by other devices. The fixed central table reduces the need to update each machine’s table, as with the fixed table. Usually a dynamic table causes the fewest problems for a network administrator, although the table’s contents can change without the administrator being aware of the change.

The three types of routing tables are fixed, dynamic, and fixed central. The fixed table must be manually modified every time there is a change. A dynamic table changes its information based on network traffic, reducing the amount of manual maintenance. A fixed central table lets a manager modify only one table, which is then read by other devices. The fixed central table reduces the need to update each machine’s table, as with the fixed table. Usually a dynamic table causes the fewest problems for a network administrator, although the table’s contents can change without the administrator being aware of the change.

The HELLO protocol uses time INSTEAD of DISTANCE to DETERMINE OPTIMAL routing. It is an alternative to the Routing Information Protocol.

The HELLO protocol uses time instead of distance to determine optimal routing. It is an alternative to the Routing Information Protocol.

Interior GATEWAYS connect LANS of ONE organization, whereas exterior gateways connect the organization to the OUTSIDE world.

Interior gateways connect LANs of one organization, whereas exterior gateways connect the organization to the outside world.

DNS uses UDP for COMMUNICATION between servers, It is a better choice than TCP because of the improved SPEED a CONNECTIONLESS protocol offers. Of course, transmission reliability suffers with UDP.

DNS uses UDP for communication between servers, It is a better choice than TCP because of the improved speed a connectionless protocol offers. Of course, transmission reliability suffers with UDP.

A resource record is an entry in a NAME server’s database. There are several TYPES of resource records USED, including name-to-address resolution INFORMATION. Resource records are maintained as ASCII files.

A resource record is an entry in a name server’s database. There are several types of resource records used, including name-to-address resolution information. Resource records are maintained as ASCII files.

BQOTP sends a UDP message with a subnetwork broadcast ADDRESS and waits for a reply from a server that gives it the IP address. The same message MIGHT contain the NAME of the machine that has the boot files on it. If the boot image location is not specified, the workstation sends another UDP message to query the server.

BQOTP sends a UDP message with a subnetwork broadcast address and waits for a reply from a server that gives it the IP address. The same message might contain the name of the machine that has the boot files on it. If the boot image location is not specified, the workstation sends another UDP message to query the server.

External Data REPRESENTATION is a method of ENCODING data WITHIN an RPC message, USED to ensure that the data is not system-dependent.

External Data Representation is a method of encoding data within an RPC message, used to ensure that the data is not system-dependent.

The Mount PROTOCOL returns a file handle and the name of the file SYSTEM in which a requested file RESIDES. The MESSAGE is sent to the client from the server after reception of a client’s REQUEST.

The Mount protocol returns a file handle and the name of the file system in which a requested file resides. The message is sent to the client from the server after reception of a client’s request.

What ADVANTAGE does REX OFFER other SIMILAR UTILITIES

What advantage does REX offer other similar utilities

A pseudo tty or false terminal enables EXTERNAL machines to connect through TELNET or RLOGIN. Without a pseudo tty, no connection can TAKE PLACE.

A pseudo tty or false terminal enables external machines to connect through Telnet or rlogin. Without a pseudo tty, no connection can take place.

Anonymous FTP ENABLES users to connect to a host without using a valid LOGIN and password. Usually, anonymous FTP USES a login called anonymous or guest, with the password usually requesting the user’s ID for TRACKING purposes only. Anonymous FTP is used to enable a large number of users to access files on the host without having to GO to the trouble of setting up logins for them all. Anonymous FTP systems usually have strict controls over the areas an anonymous user can access.

Anonymous FTP enables users to connect to a host without using a valid login and password. Usually, anonymous FTP uses a login called anonymous or guest, with the password usually requesting the user’s ID for tracking purposes only. Anonymous FTP is used to enable a large number of users to access files on the host without having to go to the trouble of setting up logins for them all. Anonymous FTP systems usually have strict controls over the areas an anonymous user can access.

A Management INFORMATION Base is part of EVERY SNMP-managed device. Each SNMP agent has the MIB database that CONTAINS information about the device’s status, its PERFORMANCE, CONNECTIONS, and configuration. The MIB is queried by SNMP.

A Management Information Base is part of every SNMP-managed device. Each SNMP agent has the MIB database that contains information about the device’s status, its performance, connections, and configuration. The MIB is queried by SNMP.

A TCB is a complex DATA structure that contains a considerable AMOUNT of INFORMATION about each CONNECTION.

A TCB is a complex data structure that contains a considerable amount of information about each connection.

An UNSPECIFIED passive open has the SERVER waiting for a connection REQUEST from a CLIENT. A FULLY specified passive open has the server waiting for a connection from a specific client.

An unspecified passive open has the server waiting for a connection request from a client. A fully specified passive open has the server waiting for a connection from a specific client.

10Base2: An ETHERNET term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling, with a contiguous CABLE segment length of 100 meters and a maximum of 2 SEGMENTS.

10Base5: An Ethernet term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling, with 5 CONTINUOUS segments not exceeding 100 meters per segment.

10BASET: An Ethernet term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling and twisted pair cabling.

10Base2: An Ethernet term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling, with a contiguous cable segment length of 100 meters and a maximum of 2 segments.

10Base5: An Ethernet term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling, with 5 continuous segments not exceeding 100 meters per segment.

10BaseT: An Ethernet term meaning a maximum transfer rate of 10 Megabits per second that uses baseband signaling and twisted pair cabling.

TCP.

TCP.

PORT-Security feature can be USED for the same. In a cam flooding attack, the attacker sends a storm of mac-addresses (frames) with different VALUES. The goal of the attacker is to fill up the cam table. Port-Security can be used to limit the NUMBER of mac-addresses allowed on the port.

Port-Security feature can be used for the same. In a cam flooding attack, the attacker sends a storm of mac-addresses (frames) with different values. The goal of the attacker is to fill up the cam table. Port-Security can be used to limit the number of mac-addresses allowed on the port.

RIP v1 does not use a PASSWORD for authentication as with Rip v2. This MAKES it POSSIBLE to attackers to SEND rogue RIP packets and corrupt the routing table.

RIP v1 does not use a password for authentication as with Rip v2. This makes it possible to attackers to send rogue RIP packets and corrupt the routing table.

The ATTACKER is looking for the subnet/network MASK of the victim. This would help the attacker to MAP the internal network.

The attacker is looking for the subnet/network mask of the victim. This would help the attacker to map the internal network.

Setup a account LOCKOUT for specific number of attempts, so that the USER account would be locked up AUTOMATICALLY after the SPECIFIED number.

Setup a account lockout for specific number of attempts, so that the user account would be locked up automatically after the specified number.

HTTP sends data in clear TEXT WHEREAS HTTPS sends data ENCRYPTED.

HTTP sends data in clear text whereas HTTPS sends data encrypted.

SSH.

SSH.

ANSWER :EXTENDED ACL.

DHCP SNOOPING.

DHCP Snooping.

When a user initiates a connection with the FTP SERVER, two TCP connections are ESTABLISHED. The second TCP connection (FTP data connection) is initiated and established from the FTP server. When a firewall is between the FTP CLIENT and server, the firewall would BLOCK the connection initiated from the FTP server since it is a connection initiated from outside. To resolve this, Passive FTP can be used or the firewall rule can be modified to ADD the FTP server as trusted.

When a user initiates a connection with the FTP server, two TCP connections are established. The second TCP connection (FTP data connection) is initiated and established from the FTP server. When a firewall is between the FTP client and server, the firewall would block the connection initiated from the FTP server since it is a connection initiated from outside. To resolve this, Passive FTP can be used or the firewall rule can be modified to add the FTP server as trusted.