

InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
In a temperature control system, what conversion in signal takes place?(a) Digital to Analog(b) Analog to Digital(c) Error to Digital(d) Error to AnalogI have been asked this question in an international level competition.I'd like to ask this question from Classification of Control Systems topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct option is (b) Analog to DIGITAL |
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2. |
When comparing operating cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are.(a) More expensive to operate(b) Less expensive to operate(c) Cost is same to operate(d) Cost is not requiredThe question was asked in my homework.Origin of the question is Pneumatic Systems topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right option is (b) LESS expensive to operate |
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3. |
When comparing first cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are:(a) More expensive to purchase(b) Less expensive to purchase(c) Cost is same(d) Cost is not requiredI have been asked this question in class test.Question is from Pneumatic Systems in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right answer is (b) Less expensive to purchase |
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4. |
5/2 way single solenoid valve has:(a) 2 ports 2 positions(b) 5 ports 2 positions(c) 5 ports 5 positions(d) 2 ports 5 positionsThis question was posed to me during an online exam.This is a very interesting question from Hydraulic Systems topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The CORRECT option is (B) 5 ports 2 POSITIONS |
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5. |
A stepper motor may be considered as a ____________ converter.(a) Dc to dc(b) Ac to ac(c) Dc to ac(d) Digital-to-analogueI got this question in an interview.My question is from Stepper Motors topic in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right option is (d) Digital-to-analogue |
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6. |
The use of feedback element in the feedback loop is:(a) It converts the output variable ‘c’ to another suitable feedback variable ‘b’ to compare with the input command signal.(b) It is the actuating element(c) To increase the stability(d) None of the mentionedI have been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.Question is from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System topic in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct choice is (a) It converts the OUTPUT variable ‘C’ to another suitable feedback variable ‘b’ to compare with the input COMMAND signal. |
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7. |
In an automatic control system which of the following elements is not used?(a) Error detector(b) Final control element(c) Sensor(d) OscillatorThis question was addressed to me in a job interview.My enquiry is from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System topic in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The CORRECT OPTION is (d) OSCILLATOR |
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8. |
Feedback control systems are referred to as closed loop systems.(a) True(b) FalseI got this question in exam.The doubt is from Classification of Control Systems topic in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» CORRECT answer is (a) True For explanation: Feedback CONTROL systems are ALSO referred to as closed LOOP systems. In a closed loop, the actuating error signals, which is the difference between the input SIGNAL and the feedback signalis fed to the controller so as to reduce the error and bring the output of the system to the desired value. |
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9. |
What is the algebraic sum of the reference input and feedback?(a) Error Signal(b) Error Detector(c) Controlled system(d) Controlled outputThe question was posed to me in homework.The query is from Classification of Control Systems in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct choice is (a) Error Signal |
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10. |
Fluid power circuits use schematic drawings to:(a) Simplify component function details(b) Make it so only trained persons can understand the functions(c) Make the drawing look impressive(d) Make untrained person to understandI had been asked this question in an internship interview.Question is taken from Pneumatic Systems in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The CORRECT choice is (a) Simplify component function details |
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11. |
Pneumatic systems usually do not exceed:(a) 1 hp(b) 1 to 2 hp(c) 2 to 3 hp(d) 4 to 5 hpI had been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.Origin of the question is Pneumatic Systems topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct answer is (a) 1 hp |
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12. |
DC motors are constructed using:(a) Permanent Magnet(b) Electromagnet.(c) Magnets are not used(d) PlasticsThis question was addressed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.This key question is from Controller Components topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct answer is (a) Permanent Magnet |
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13. |
Low power DC and AC motors are also known as _________(a) Servomotors(b) Tachogenerators(c) A.C. generators(d) D.C. generatorsThe question was posed to me in my homework.My question is from Controller Components in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» CORRECT ANSWER is (a) Servomotors The BEST explanation: ELECTRIC actuators are of two kinds’ ac and DC motors and with low power rating they are called ac servomotors. |
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14. |
Heavy lifting work is often accomplished by shifting fluids in big machines. The power system of such machines can be described as(a) Reciprocating(b) Pneumatic(c) Hydraulic(d) HybridI got this question in an internship interview.My question comes from Hydraulic Systems in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right OPTION is (c) Hydraulic |
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15. |
Most hydraulic circuits:(a) Operate from a central hydraulic power unit(b) Use air-over-oil power units(c) Have a dedicated power unit(d) Does not have dedicated power unitI have been asked this question in class test.My question is based upon Pneumatic Systems in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct CHOICE is (a) Operate from a central HYDRAULIC power unit |
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16. |
PMDC when coupled to a rotating shaft would generate a voltage proportional to speed and thus would serve as____________(a) Tachometer(b) Servomotor(c) D.C. motor(d) A.C. motorI have been asked this question during an online exam.Enquiry is from Controller Components topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» | |
17. |
The rotational speed of a given stepper motor is determined solely by the(a) Shaft load(b) Step pulse frequency(c) Polarity of stator current(d) Magnitude of stator current.This question was posed to me in an interview for internship.I'm obligated to ask this question of Stepper Motors topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT ANSWER is (b) Step pulse FREQUENCY Easiest explanation: The stator part of a MOTOR is the stationary part of the motor and rotational SPEED of a given stepper motor is given by the step pulse frequency. |
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18. |
A much lower inertia in Surface wound armature type is obtained by placing the winding on a non-magnetic cylinder which rotates in annular space between permanent magnet stator and stationary rotor.(a) True(b) FalseThis question was posed to me during a job interview.Origin of the question is Controller Components in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT answer is (a) True Explanation: Because of larger air gap STRONG permanent magnets are needed and much lower inertia is obtained by PLACING non-magnetic cylinder which rotates in annular space between permanent MAGNET STATOR and stationary rotor. |
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19. |
The need of assuming non-linear element as linear:(a) Simplicity of analysis and accuracy of results(b) Ease of calculations(c) Less time consuming(d) Mathematical tool availableThis question was addressed to me in semester exam.My doubt stems from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System topic in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right option is (d) Mathematical tool available |
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20. |
A pneumatic symbol is:(a) Different from a hydraulic symbol used for the same function(b) The same as a hydraulic symbol used for the same function(c) Not to be compared to a hydraulic symbol used for the same function(d) None of the mentionedI got this question in an interview for job.I'm obligated to ask this question of Pneumatic Systems in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct option is (a) Different from a HYDRAULIC SYMBOL used for the same function |
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21. |
DC motors are constructed using Permanent Magnet resulting in:(a) Higher torque/inertia ratio(b) Higher operating frequency(c) No filed losses(d) All of the mentionedI got this question in unit test.I'd like to ask this question from Controller Components topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct ANSWER is (d) All of the mentioned |
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22. |
Lower inertia is obtained due to much larger gap and hence stronger magnets are used for this purpose.(a) True(b) FalseI had been asked this question in an interview for job.Asked question is from Controller Components in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (a) True The explanation is: Stronger permanent MAGNETS are USED so as to cause lower inertia as in Surface wound rotating armature and stationary wound type. |
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23. |
The chief advantage offered by the electronics is:(a) Differencing and stable amplification by Op-Amp(b) Stable amplification of power level by use of power transistor and SCR’s(c) Differencing and stable amplification of power level by Op-Amp(d) No amplification with the Op-AmpThe question was posed to me in a national level competition.I would like to ask this question from Controller Components in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct option is (c) DIFFERENCING and stable amplification of power level by Op-Amp |
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24. |
What is the effect of feedback in the overall gain of the system?(a) Increases(b) Decreases(c) Zero(d) No changeThe question was asked in an interview.I need to ask this question from Classification of Control Systems topic in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right choice is (b) Decreases |
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25. |
A controller, essentially, is a(a) Sensor(b) Clipper(c) Comparator(d) AmplifierI have been asked this question in an international level competition.This intriguing question comes from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct choice is (C) Comparator |
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26. |
In a thermal system, the temperature of the medium is ______(a) increasing(b) decreasing(c) zero(d) uniformI have been asked this question in an interview for job.This interesting question is from Classification of Control Systems in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right option is (d) uniform |
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27. |
On what difference does the pneumatic system works?(a) Speed(b) Pressure(c) Area(d) LengthThe question was asked during an interview.My question is based upon Classification of Control Systems in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (b) PRESSURE To explain: A pneumatic system works due to pressure difference of air or any other gas. Air at a pressure, pi is injected through the input manifold. It also CONSISTS of mass, coefficient of viscous friction and spring CONSTANT and the pressure difference created due to that, gives rise to pneumatic system. |
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28. |
The ____________________ converts the compressed air energy into mechanical energy in the form of linear movement in one direction only.(a) Piston cylinders(b) Double acting cylinders(c) Single acting cylinders(d) Hydraulic pumpsThis question was addressed to me in examination.This intriguing question comes from Hydraulic Systems topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT answer is (C) Single ACTING cylinders The EXPLANATION is: Single acting cylinders CONVERTS the compressed air energy into mechanical energy in the form of linear movement in one direction only. |
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29. |
A stepping motor is a ____________ device.(a) Mechanical(b) Electrical(c) Analogue(d) IncrementalI got this question during an interview for a job.I'm obligated to ask this question of Stepper Motors in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct option is (d) INCREMENTAL |
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30. |
Assertion (A): Electric actuators are used control system for high torque applications.Reason (R): Due to linear speed-Torque characteristics.(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A(b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A(c) A is true but R is false(d) A is false but R is trueThis question was addressed to me in an online interview.This intriguing question originated from Controller Components topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct option is (a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A |
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31. |
Low power transducers called sensors prefer:(a) Linear relationship between controlled variable and output variable(b) Non-functional relationship between controlled variable and output variable(c) Non-linear relationship between controlled variable and output variable(d) Not related with each otherThis question was posed to me during an interview for a job.My question is based upon Controller Components topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT option is (a) Linear relationship between controlled variable and output variable The explanation: Sensors are different from transducers as in transducers the energy is converted from one FORM to another while in sensors only the energy is sensed not converted and it is POSSIBLE to get the accurate results in less TIME. |
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32. |
How many parameters does process control refer to?(a) 1(b) 3(c) 5(d) 7I had been asked this question in a job interview.This interesting question is from Classification of Control Systems in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct ANSWER is (C) 5 |
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33. |
Which of the following phase switching sequence represents half-step operation of a VR stepper motor ?(a) A, B, C,A……..(b) A, C, B,A…….(c) AB, BC, CA, AB……..(d) A, AB, B, BC……..The question was asked in final exam.Enquiry is from Stepper Motors topic in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct option is (d) A, AB, B, BC…….. |
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34. |
Assertion (A): Slotted armature type in this armature is placed in slotted armature with DC windings placed inside the slots.Reason (R): The construction is highly reliable and rugged but has high torque.(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A(b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A(c) A is true but R is false(d) A is false but R is trueThe question was asked during an online exam.The question is from Controller Components in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right choice is (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A |
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35. |
Practically all the elements are:(a) Linear(b) Non-linear(c) Exponential(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me by my college director while I was bunking the class.My doubt stems from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right answer is (B) Non-linear |
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36. |
The temperature, under thermal and electrical system analogy, is considered analogous to(a) Voltage(b) Current(c) Capacitance(d) ChargeI have been asked this question in an interview for job.This interesting question is from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right choice is (a) VOLTAGE |
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37. |
Series circuits work on both hydraulic and pneumatic actuators.(a) True(b) FalseThis question was posed to me in an online quiz.This interesting question is from Pneumatic Systems topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct answer is (B) False |
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38. |
A variable reluctance stepper motor is constructed of ______________ material with salient poles.(a) Paramagnetic(b) Ferromagnetic(c) Diamagnetic(d) Non-magneticThe question was asked during an interview.I need to ask this question from Stepper Motors in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT option is (b) Ferromagnetic For explanation I would say: A VARIABLE reluctance STEPPER motor is the motor that has motion in steps with respect to INCREASE in time and CONSTRUCTED of ferromagnetic material with salient poles. |
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39. |
The major components of a controller are:(a) Control element(b) Error detector and control element(c) Feedback element(d) Error detector and feedback elementI had been asked this question in class test.This intriguing question originated from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» CORRECT option is (b) Error detector and control element For explanation I would say: Controller is the extra block used in the system to GET the DESIRED characteristics and CONSISTS of two major components as the error detector and control element in the forward PATH. |
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40. |
In electrical-pneumatic system analogy the current is considered analogous to(a) Velocity(b) Pressure(c) Air flow(d) Air flow rateI got this question in an online quiz.This key question is from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT option is (d) AIR flow rate To elaborate: In electrical-pneumatic system ANALOGY the CURRENT is ANALOGOUS to the air-flow rate. |
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41. |
Pneumatic and other power systems can support three kinds of motion; they are(a) Linear, reciprocating, and random motion(b) Linear, flowing, and rotary motion(c) Linear, zigzag, and spiral motion(d) Linear, reciprocating, and rotary motionThis question was posed to me during an interview.I need to ask this question from Hydraulic Systems topic in division Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct choice is (d) LINEAR, reciprocating, and ROTARY motion |
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42. |
Commutation process of a DC motor can be accomplished by solid devices (transistors and SCR’s).(a) True(b) FalseThe question was asked during a job interview.The origin of the question is Controller Components topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct choice is (a) True |
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43. |
DC motors can be modeled as:(a) Armature controlled(b) Field Controlled(c) Both a and b(d) None of the mentionedI got this question during an online exam.Enquiry is from Controller Components in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct option is (c) Both a and b |
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44. |
In a control system the output of the controller is given to(a) Final control element(b) Amplifier(c) Comparator(d) SensorI have been asked this question during a job interview.The question is from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT answer is (a) Final CONTROL element For explanation I would say: In control system the OUTPUT of the CONTROLLER is given to the final control element it may be the plant or any other controller which-ever is used in the control circuit. |
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45. |
In a stable control system backlash can cause which of the following?(a) Underdamping(b) Overdamping(c) Poor stability at reduced values of open loop gain(d) Low-level oscillationsI got this question in final exam.I'd like to ask this question from Linear Approximation of the Non-Linear System in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Correct CHOICE is (d) LOW-level oscillations |
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46. |
Which principle does the linear system follow?(a) Principle of energy conservation(b) Principle of mass conservation(c) Principle of electromagnetism(d) Principle of superpositionThe question was posed to me in homework.The question is from Classification of Control Systems in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» Right choice is (d) Principle of superposition |
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47. |
If a hybrid stepper motor has a rotor pitch of 36º and a step angle of 9º, the number of its phases must be(a) 4(b) 2(c) 3(d) 6The question was posed to me in an interview.My enquiry is from Stepper Motors in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct answer is (a) 4 |
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48. |
A _____________ restricts air flow.(a) Throttle valve(b) Shuttle valve(c) Directional control valve(d) Single acting cylinderThe question was posed to me in an interview for job.My query is from Hydraulic Systems topic in portion Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» CORRECT choice is (a) Throttle valve The explanation is: AIR valve is restricted by the valve it allows only that entry as DESIRED and throttle valve RESTRICTS the airflow. |
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49. |
Hydraulic and pneumatic circuits:(a) Perform the same way for all functions(b) Perform differently for all functions(c) Perform the same with some exceptions(d) Does not perform all the functionsThis question was addressed to me in exam.The question is from Pneumatic Systems topic in section Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» The correct ANSWER is (C) PERFORM the same with some exceptions |
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50. |
The scientific principle that makes hydraulic systems possible is(a) Pascal’s principle(b) Boyle’s law(c) Bernoulli’s principle(d) The fluid flow principleThis question was addressed to me in homework.My question comes from Hydraulic Systems in chapter Control System and Components of Control Systems |
Answer» RIGHT answer is (a) Pascal’s principle Easiest explanation: Pascal’s principle is the basis of hydraulic SYSTEM which states that the WATER EXERTS pressure in all direction. |
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