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can MAKE it a bit more particular.

For EXAMPLE:

h1#BLACK
{
color: #000000;
}

This RULE renders the content in black for only elements with id attribute set to black.

can make it a bit more particular.

For example:

h1#black
{
color: #000000;
}

This rule renders the content in black for only elements with id attribute set to black.

You can make it a bit more particular. For EXAMPLE 

h1.black
{
color: #000000;
}

This RULE renders the content in black for only ELEMENTS with class attribute SET to black.

You can make it a bit more particular. For example 

h1.black
{
color: #000000;
}

This rule renders the content in black for only elements with class attribute set to black.

SUPPOSE you want to apply a style RULE to a PARTICULAR ELEMENT only when it lies inside a particular element. As given in the following example, style rule will apply to <em&GT; element only when it lies inside <ul> tag.
ul em {
color: #000000;
}

Suppose you want to apply a style rule to a particular element only when it lies inside a particular element. As given in the following example, style rule will apply to <em> element only when it lies inside <ul> tag.
ul em {
color: #000000;
}

Rather than selecting elements of a specific type, the UNIVERSAL selector quite simply MATCHES the name of any element type 
* {
COLOR: #000000;
}

This RULE renders the content of every element in our document in black.

Rather than selecting elements of a specific type, the universal selector quite simply matches the name of any element type 
* {
color: #000000;
}

This rule renders the content of every element in our document in black.

TYPE selector QUITE simply MATCHES the name of an element type. To give a color to all level 1 headings −

H1 {
color: #36CFFF;
}

Type selector quite simply matches the name of an element type. To give a color to all level 1 headings −

h1 {
color: #36CFFF;
}

A style rule is made of three parts −

Selector − A selector is an HTML tag at which a style will be applied. This COULD be any tag like <h1> or <table> etc.

PROPERTY − A property is a type of attribute of HTML tag. PUT simply, all the HTML attributes are converted into CSS properties. They could be COLOR, border etc.

Value − Values are assigned to properties. For example, color property can have value EITHER red or #F1F1F1 etc.

A style rule is made of three parts −

Selector − A selector is an HTML tag at which a style will be applied. This could be any tag like <h1> or <table> etc.

Property − A property is a type of attribute of HTML tag. Put simply, all the HTML attributes are converted into CSS properties. They could be color, border etc.

Value − Values are assigned to properties. For example, color property can have value either red or #F1F1F1 etc.

Following are the advantages of using CSS −
•CSS saves time − You can write CSS once and then reuse same sheet in multiple HTML pages. You can define a style for each HTML element and apply it to as many Web pages as you want.
•Pages load faster − If you are using CSS, you do not need to write HTML tag attributes every time. Just write one CSS RULE of a tag and apply it to all the occurrences of that tag. So less CODE means faster download times.
•Easy maintenance − To make a global change, simply change the style, and all elements in all the web pages will be updated automatically.
•Superior styles to HTML − CSS has a much wider array of attributes than HTML, so you can give a far better look to your HTML page in comparison to HTML attributes.
•Multiple Device Compatibility − Style sheets ALLOW content to be optimized for more than one type of device. By using the same HTML document, different versions of a website can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and cell phones or for printing.
•Global web standards − Now HTML attributes are being deprecated and it is being recommended to use CSS. So its a good idea to start using CSS in all the HTML pages to make them compatible to future browsers.
•Offline Browsing − CSS can store web applications locally with the help of an offline catche.Using of this, we can view offline websites.The cache also ENSURES faster loading and better overall performance of the website.
•Platform INDEPENDENCE − The Script offer consistent platform independence and can support latest browsers as well.

Following are the advantages of using CSS −
•CSS saves time − You can write CSS once and then reuse same sheet in multiple HTML pages. You can define a style for each HTML element and apply it to as many Web pages as you want.
•Pages load faster − If you are using CSS, you do not need to write HTML tag attributes every time. Just write one CSS rule of a tag and apply it to all the occurrences of that tag. So less code means faster download times.
•Easy maintenance − To make a global change, simply change the style, and all elements in all the web pages will be updated automatically.
•Superior styles to HTML − CSS has a much wider array of attributes than HTML, so you can give a far better look to your HTML page in comparison to HTML attributes.
•Multiple Device Compatibility − Style sheets allow content to be optimized for more than one type of device. By using the same HTML document, different versions of a website can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and cell phones or for printing.
•Global web standards − Now HTML attributes are being deprecated and it is being recommended to use CSS. So its a good idea to start using CSS in all the HTML pages to make them compatible to future browsers.
•Offline Browsing − CSS can store web applications locally with the help of an offline catche.Using of this, we can view offline websites.The cache also ensures faster loading and better overall performance of the website.
•Platform Independence − The Script offer consistent platform independence and can support latest browsers as well.

Cascading Style SHEETS, FONDLY referred to as CSS, is a simple design LANGUAGE intended to simplify the PROCESS of making web pages PRESENTABLE.

Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.