Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

1. 3 

2. 25 January 

3. Multi 

4. Seven

5. Pressure group 

Pressure groups are the interest groups that work to secure certain interest by influencing the public policy. They are non-aligned with any political party and work as an indirect yet powerful group to influence the policy decisions. Pressure groups carry out a range of functions including representation, political participation, education, policy formulation and policy implementation.

Political Participation: Pressure groups can be called the informal face of politics. They exert influence precisely by mobilising popular support through activities such as petitions, marches, demonstrations and other forms of political protest. Such forms of political participation have been particularly attractive to young people.

Education: Many pressure groups devote significant resources by carrying out research, maintaining websites, commenting on government policy and using high-profile academics, scientists and even celebrities to get their views across, with an emphasis to cultivate expert authority.
Policy Formulation: Though the pressure groups themselves are not policy-makers, yet it does not prevent many of them from participating in the policy-making process. Many pressure groups are vital sources of information and render advice to the government and therefore they are regularly consulted in the process of policy formulation.

“A democracy requires a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. Therefore, elections are considered essential for any representative democracy. 

In an election the voters make many choices.

1. This helps the public in choosing the development course which they want and want to adopt. 

2. This directly provide the public the opportunity to select their representatives and these representatives decision can be legitimacy. 

3. This also ensures the transparency as well as the accountability as the public representatives are chosen directly.

Cuba has single party system

Kudavolai was the system of voting followed during the Chola period in Tamil Nadu.

India is the largest democracy in the world

1. Help the students to understand the process of electing officials and the power of vote by holding a mock election.

2. These are great activities to enjoy during the presidential election.

3. Students explain the steps taken from party formation to National election.

4. The students will act out the campaigning and voting process by stimulating a real election in their own class room.

Steps set for a mock-poll in the class room:

1. Setting up the political parties.

2. Preparing a manifesto.

3. Running a campaign.

4. Holding the class room election.

1. A multi-party system is a system where multiple political parties that have ideas participate in the national elections.

2. A lot of countries that use this system have a coalition government, meaning many parties are in control, and they all work together to make laws.

3. Countries with a multi-party political system tend to have greater voter participation.

4. No democracy can survive without multiparty system.

1. Voting

2. expensive 

3. Political 

4. Election Commission 

5. Interest 

6. a leader, acting members, followers

Principle: Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion (or) gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.

Importance: Under this system a government is elected that is accountable to the people it governs. Because every vote counts, issues in a society receive their appropriate weight in terms of importance and urgency.

(a) Prime Minister

India is the 14 the country in the world to introduce NOTA

(b) The Election Commission