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1.

A flow system is also known as(a) Open System(b) Closed System(c) Bounded System(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me in a job interview.My question is based upon Energy Balances topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT answer is (a) OPEN System

The best explanation: A flow system is ALSO KNOWN as Open System.
2.

Electrolysis of water is(a) Exothermic(b) Endothermic(c) No heat transfer(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me in an interview.I'd like to ask this question from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT choice is (B) ENDOTHERMIC

Explanation: PHOTOSYNTHESIS is an Endothermic Reaction as HEAT is absorbed.
3.

A system that is not in steady state is in a state that is(a) Transient state(b) Unsteady state(c) Both a and b(d) Neither a nor bThe question was posed to me during an interview.The query is from Energy Balances topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right option is (C) Both a and b

To explain: A system that is not in steady STATE is in a state that is TRANSIENT state or Unsteady state.

4.

If a system generates electric current and the current is passed through a resistance outside the system. The work done is(a) Positive(b) Negative(c) Zero(d) None of the mentionedI had been asked this question at a job interview.This is a very interesting question from Energy Balances topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right answer is (b) Negative

Explanation: Work is DONE on the SURROUNDING.

5.

What is T1?(a) T, melting(b) T, freezing(c) T, vaporization(d) T, condensationThis question was posed to me in unit test.Origin of the question is Enthalpy in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT CHOICE is (a) T, melting

Best EXPLANATION: T1 is the melting temperature.

6.

Photosynthesis is _________(a) Exothermic(b) Endothermic(c) No heat transfer(d) None of the mentionedThe question was asked in my homework.My doubt stems from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT answer is (B) Endothermic

For EXPLANATION I would SAY: Photosynthesis is an Endothermic Reaction as heat is ABSORBED.

7.

Evaporator that concentrates a solute is an example of(a) Open, steady state process(b) Open, unsteady state process(c) Closed, steady state process(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during an interview.I'd like to ask this question from Energy Balances without Reaction topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (a) OPEN, steady state process

Explanation: EVAPORATOR that CONCENTRATES a solute is Open, steady state process.

8.

For an ideal mono atomic gas(a) Cp = Cv + 1.5 R(b) Cp = Cv + R(c) Cp = Cv – 1.5 R(d) Cp = Cv – RI have been asked this question during a job interview.My enquiry is from Heat Capacity topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct option is (B) CP = Cv + R

Explanation: For an IDEAL GAS: Cp = Cv + R.

9.

The heat capacity depends on whether the heat is added at constant __________ or constant ________(a) Volume, Temperature(b) Pressure, Volume(c) Pressure, Temperature(d) Temperature, PressureThis question was addressed to me in an online interview.My question is based upon Heat Capacity in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct option is (b) PRESSURE, VOLUME

Explanation: The heat CAPACITY depends on whether the heat is ADDED at constant Pressure or constant Volume.

10.

Water is pumped from a storage tank through a tube of 4 cm inner diameter at the rate of 0.002 m^3/sec. What is the specific kinetic energy of the water in the tube?(a) 0.26 J/Kg(b) 1.26 J/Kg(c) 2.26 J/Kg(d) None of the mentionedI got this question in an interview.Question is from Kinetic and Potential Energy topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right choice is (b) 1.26 J/Kg

For explanation: Specific Kinetic Energy = V^2/2, v = FLOW RATE*AREA of the tube.

11.

A 5 Kg body is having a Kinetic energy of 250 J. What is the velocity of the body?(a) 10 m/s(b) 15 m/s(c) 20 m/s(d) 40 m/sThe question was asked in my homework.I'm obligated to ask this question of Kinetic and Potential Energy in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT ANSWER is (a) 10 m/s

Easiest EXPLANATION: K.E. = mv^2/2 .
12.

Which one is an intensive variable?(a) Pressure(b) Temperature(c) Volume(d) All of the mentionedThe question was asked during an internship interview.I need to ask this question from Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right ANSWER is (d) All of the mentioned

Easiest explanation: All three PRESSURE, Temperature and VOLUME are INTENSIVE VARIABLES as these are not depended on the path .

13.

Observable characteristic of a system is called(a) Phase(b) Property(c) State(d) None of the mentionedThe question was asked in an online interview.The query is from Energy Balances topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT CHOICE is (B) PROPERTY

Explanation: Observable CHARACTERISTIC of a system is called Property.

14.

The following is not a type of equilibrium(a) Mechanical equilibrium(b) Thermal equilibrium(c) Chemical equilibrium(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during a job interview.My question is based upon Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» RIGHT answer is (a) MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM

To elaborate: Mechanical, CHEMICAL and THERMAL all are the types of equilibrium.
15.

Boundary may be(a) Real(b) Imaginary(c) Rigid(d) All of the mentionedThe question was asked in final exam.Asked question is from Energy Balances topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct CHOICE is (d) All of the mentioned

Explanation: BOUNDARY may be REAL, IMAGINARY, RIGID.

16.

Enthalpy change associated with the formation of 1 mole of a compound from its constituent elements and products in their standard state is called(a) Standard Heat of Formation(b) Heat of Reaction(c) Heat of Combustion(d) None of the mentionedI had been asked this question during a job interview.The query is from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right CHOICE is (a) Standard Heat of FORMATION

The BEST I can explain: Enthalpy change associated with the formation of 1 mole of a compound from its CONSTITUENT elements and products in their standard STATE is called Standard Heat of Formation.

17.

_________________ is always endothermic.(a) Burning(b) Freezing(c) Condensing(d) BoilingI have been asked this question in an interview for internship.The doubt is from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT choice is (d) Boiling

For EXPLANATION: Boiling is an Endothermic REACTION as heat is ABSORBED.
18.

The Enthalpy change of a solid directly to vapour is __________(a) Heat of Condensation(b) Heat of vaporization(c) Heat of solidification(d) Heat of sublimationI had been asked this question in an interview.The doubt is from Enthalpy topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT choice is (d) Heat of SUBLIMATION

The best explanation: The ENTHALPY change of a solid DIRECTLY to vapour is the Heat of sublimation.
19.

Cp is the change in enthalpy with respect to temperature at constant _____________(a) Pressure(b) Volume(c) Temperature(d) None of the mentionedI got this question in unit test.This intriguing question comes from Enthalpy in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct OPTION is (a) Pressure

To explain I WOULD SAY: Cp is the change in enthalpy with respect to TEMPERATURE at constant Pressure.

20.

In an irreversible process, there is(a) gain of heat(b) loss of heat(c) no loss of heat(d) None of theseI have been asked this question by my college professor while I was bunking the class.My doubt stems from Energy Balances topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct OPTION is (B) LOSS of HEAT

Easiest explanation: The PROCESS is irreversible so there is a loss of heat.

21.

The quantity of matter or region of space chosen for study is called(a) Boundary(b) Surrounding(c) System(d) None of the mentionedThe question was asked at a job interview.Asked question is from Energy Balances topic in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct choice is (c) System

Best EXPLANATION: The QUANTITY of matter or region of SPACE CHOSEN for study is called System.

22.

A system that is open to interchange of mass with the surrounding is called(a) Open System(b) Closed System(c) Bounded System(d) None of the mentionedI got this question during a job interview.This question is from Energy Balances topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT answer is (a) Open System

The best I can EXPLAIN: A system that is open to interchange of mass with the SURROUNDING is CALLED Open System.
23.

Volume of a system is(a) Intensive property(b) Extensive property(c) Neither intensive nor Extensive(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in a job interview.My question is from Energy Balances in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (b) EXTENSIVE property

To explain I would say: VOLUME of a SYSTEM DEPENDS on the amount of it present in the system.

24.

Value of the negative of the heat of combustion when the product water is a vapour, is(a) Higher Heating value(b) Lower Heating value(c) Neither Higher nor Lower Heating value(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in a job interview.I need to ask this question from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct choice is (B) Lower HEATING value

Explanation: Value of the NEGATIVE of the heat of combustion when the PRODUCT water is a vapour, is Lower Heating value.

25.

Burning is always an ______________ process.(a) Exothermic(b) Endothermic(c) No heat transfer(d) None of the mentionedI had been asked this question by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.Origin of the question is Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction topic in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» RIGHT choice is (a) Exothermic

To explain I WOULD SAY: Burning is an Exothermic Reaction as heat is RELEASED.
26.

Electrolysis of water is(a) Exothermic(b) Endothermic(c) No heat transfer(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me in exam.The query is from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»
27.

A reaction for which heat must be added to the system to maintain isothermal condition is called(a) Endothermic Reaction(b) Exothermic Reaction(c) Neutral Reaction(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during an online interview.My question is from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct CHOICE is (a) Endothermic Reaction

For explanation I would SAY: A reaction for which heat MUST be ADDED to the system to maintain isothermal CONDITION is called Endothermic Reaction.

28.

The energy of a system plus surrounding can neither be created nor destroyed, Is the law of(a) Conservation of Mass(b) Conservation of Energy(c) Conservation of Momentum(d) None of the mentionedI got this question during an online exam.I would like to ask this question from Energy Balances without Reaction topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct CHOICE is (b) Conservation of Energy

Best EXPLANATION: The Conservation of Energy states that the energy of a system PLUS surrounding can neither be created nor DESTROYED.

29.

Consider He gas an ideal gas, What is Cv for He?(a) 1.5 R(b) 2.5 R(c) 3.5 R(d) 4.5 RThis question was posed to me in unit test.My question is taken from Heat Capacity in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT choice is (a) 1.5 R

To explain: For a DIATOMIC GAS Cv = 2.5 R.

30.

What is the change in internal energy when 10 kg mol of Oxygen is heated from 200 K to 400 K at constant volume (Cv = 4000 J/(Degree Celsius)(Kg.mole))?(a) 2 MJ(b) 4 MJ(c) 6 MJ(d) 8 MJI had been asked this question in an interview.My doubt is from Internal Energy topic in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct choice is (d) 8 MJ

The explanation: U2U1= N*Cv*(T2-T1).

31.

A mass is at 30 m of height from its reference point. What is the specific potential energy of the mass?(a) 294(b) 394(c) 495(d) 594This question was addressed to me during an online exam.I'm obligated to ask this question of Kinetic and Potential Energy in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» RIGHT OPTION is (a) 294

The explanation is: SPECIFIC potential is the potential energy of the UNIT mass.
32.

What is the specific kinetic energy of a particle, having a velocity 5 m/s?(a) 12.5 J(b) 25 J(c) 50 J(d) 100 JI have been asked this question in an interview for job.The origin of the question is Kinetic and Potential Energy in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» CORRECT CHOICE is (a) 12.5 J

Explanation: SPECIFIC KINETIC ENERGY = v^2/2.
33.

_____________ is performed on a system when the fluid is pushed in to the system by the surrounding.(a) Mechanical work(b) Electrical work(c) Shaft work(d) Flow workI have been asked this question in a job interview.Enquiry is from Energy Balances topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct OPTION is (d) Flow WORK

Explanation: Flow work is PERFORMED on a system when the fluid is pushed in to the system by the surrounding.

34.

If electric work is done inside the system because of an applied voltage from outside the system, work done is ______________(a) Positive(b) Negative(c) Zero(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me during an interview.Enquiry is from Energy Balances in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» RIGHT option is (a) Positive

The BEST EXPLANATION: This time WORK is done on the system.
35.

Everything outside a system boundary is(a) Surrounding(b) Boundary line(c) Open system(d) Closed systemI got this question in an interview.I'm obligated to ask this question of Energy Balances topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct CHOICE is (a) SURROUNDING

Best explanation: Everything OUTSIDE a SYSTEM boundary is Surrounding.

36.

The negative of the heat of fusion is(a) Heat of Condensation(b) Heat of vaporization(c) Heat of solidification(d) Heat of sublimationThis question was posed to me in quiz.My query is from Enthalpy topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (c) Heat of SOLIDIFICATION

The EXPLANATION is: The negative of the heat of FUSION is Heat of solidification.

37.

A system that is not in steady state is in a state that is(a) Transient state(b) Unsteady state(c) Both a and b(d) Neither a nor bThe question was posed to me during an online interview.My question is based upon Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»
38.

A flow system is also known as(a) Open System(b) Closed System(c) Bounded System(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in final exam.The query is from Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»
39.

The properties of a system remain invariant under a balance of potential, is(a) Equilibrium(b) Phase transition(c) Transient phase(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in exam.I'm obligated to ask this question of Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT choice is (a) EQUILIBRIUM

Easiest explanation: The PROPERTIES of a system remain invariant under a BALANCE of potential, is Equilibrium.

40.

A system that does not interchange mass with the surrounding is a _____________(a) Open System(b) Closed System(c) Bounded System(d) None of the mentionedThis question was addressed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.This interesting question is from Energy Balances topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT answer is (b) CLOSED System

Easy explanation: A system that does not interchange mass with the SURROUNDING is a Closed System.

41.

Burning Butane in a gas grill is(a) Exothermic(b) Endothermic(c) No heat transfer(d) None of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during an online exam.Asked question is from Energy Balances for a Chemical Reaction in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct option is (a) Exothermic

Easiest EXPLANATION: COMBUSTION is an Exothermic REACTION as heat is released.

42.

measurement of Cp is _______ than Cv.(a) Safer(b) Dangerous(c) Can`t say(d) None of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in an interview.Origin of the question is Heat Capacity in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right OPTION is (a) Safer

Explanation: HEAT capacity measurements at CONSTANT volume are dangerous because the CONTAINER can EXPLODE.

43.

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at constant pressure is(a) Cv(b) Cp(c) Latent heat(d) none of the mentionedThis question was posed to me during an interview for a job.This intriguing question comes from Heat Capacity in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (b) Cp

The best I can explain: The AMOUNT of HEAT required to raise the temperature of the UNIT mass of gas through ONE degree at constant pressure is Cv.

44.

An enthalpy change that involve a phase transition is(a) Heat of the reaction(b) Latent Heat(c) Heat of fusion(d) Heat of sublimationI have been asked this question during a job interview.Question is taken from Enthalpy topic in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer» RIGHT option is (b) Latent Heat

To explain: An ENTHALPY change that involve a phase transition is Latent heat.
45.

The Enthalpy change for the phase transition of melting is ___________(a) Heat of Condensation(b) Heat of fusion(c) Heat of solidification(d) Heat of sublimationThe question was asked in an international level competition.My question comes from Enthalpy topic in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Correct option is (b) Heat of fusion

The BEST explanation: The Enthalpy CHANGE for the phase transition of melting is the Heat of fusion.

46.

Absolute values of internal energies ________ calculated.(a) can be(b) can not be(c) may be(d) may not beThe question was asked in an internship interview.This question is from Internal Energy topic in chapter Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right ANSWER is (a) can be

To explain: Internal ENERGIES can be CALCULATED RELATIVE to a reference state.

47.

Specific internal energy _________ stored.(a) can be(b) can not be(c) may be(d) may not beThe question was posed to me at a job interview.Origin of the question is Internal Energy topic in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

Right answer is (a) can be

The BEST I can explain: Specific INTERNAL ENERGY can be stored.

48.

___________ occurs when a system causes a _______ to turn against an external mechanical resistance.(a) Mechanical work, Mechanical(b) Electrical work, Electrical(c) Shaft work, Shaft(d) Flow work, FlowThe question was posed to me in a job interview.The query is from Energy Balances in portion Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct OPTION is (c) Shaft WORK, Shaft

To elaborate: Shaft work OCCURS when a system CAUSES a shaft to turn against an external mechanical resistance.

49.

_______________ work that occurs because of a ________ force that moves the boundary of a system.(a) Mechanical, Mechanical(b) Electrical, Electrical(c) Shaft, Shaft(d) Flow, FlowI have been asked this question during an interview for a job.This interesting question is from Energy Balances in division Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (a) Mechanical, Mechanical

Easy explanation: Mechanical WORK that OCCURS because of a Mechanical force that moves the boundary of a system.

50.

Which one is an example of _______ phase.(a) Solid(b) Liquid(c) Gas(d) All of the mentionedThe question was asked during an interview for a job.This interesting question is from Energy Balances topic in section Energy Balances of Chemical Process Calculation

Answer»

The CORRECT choice is (d) All of the mentioned

The BEST explanation: All SOLID, Liquid and Gas are the EXAMPLE of a phase.