Quiz about English in Class 10

Question 1

A manufacture of wire

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 2

Giv a character skech of ausable

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 3

An education is usually thought to have intrinsic value than extrinsic. That is its worth comes from the love of knowledge rather than something monetary. However with the rising cost of tuition one could maybe argue that there is a fiscal price related to education.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 4

Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech  The student said Also! I wasted my time last year.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 5

_________ boy and _______ girl were shopping in a market._______boy was from Kerala and_________ girl was from Nagaland.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 6

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 26. sangers quote in lines 37-38( just lab ) has a tone best described as

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 7

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 27. as used in line 67 the word employed most closely means

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 8

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 28. The primary purpose of lines 69-76 (More. .. hormone ) is to

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 9

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 29. It is most likel tha tone of the other countries that has the most Nobel prize winners has a precentage of the total number of prize winners in what range?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 10

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 30. What is the probablitiy that a randomly selected Nobel Prize winner from the set of winners from Germany and the United states will be from Germany?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 11

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q)21. The organization of the passage is

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 12

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 22. As used in line 5 the word vital most closely means

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 13

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 23. According to the passage sangers attitude toward his own accomplishments could best be described as

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 14

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 24. Which option gives the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 15

A protein is a large complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure function and regulation of the bodys tissues and organs. As a matter of fact proteins hold together protect and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. Johns college in 1943 where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet it wasnt until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958 sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later after his retirement he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab. Four years later sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin thymine guanine and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977 he christened it the Sanger Method. The sanger method allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way sangers wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986 the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge which is now one of the worlds largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013 his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. At any rate sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome.  (Q) 25. Which option could best be cited as evidence in support of the clam tha tsanger was confident in the significance of his research?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 16

B-18 Tagore Garden New Delhi  10th June 20XX  The Chief Claim Officer  Northern Railway New Delhi  Sub Compliant about damaged goods  Dear SirI regret to point out that I (a)underline (receive)from you yesterday five parcels (b)underline( for )printed books for which I signed as received damaged. I have now examined them (c) underline(careful )and found that the two books out of the five (d) unuderline (is )completely torn and have become useless for me  Kindly find the enclosed details of the damage. My claim for compensation amounts to 1200 only. Please let me have your cheque for this amount after satisfying yourself of the damage done.Yours sincerely  Bhargavi

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 17

And its impossible for me not to marry. In the first place Im already 35—a critical age so to speak. In the second place I ought to lead a quiet and regular life. I suffer from palpitations Im excitable and always getting awfully upset at this very moment my lips are trembling and theres a twitch in my right eyebrow. But the very worst of all is the way I sleep. I no sooner get into bed and begin to go off when suddenly something in my left side gives a pull and I can feel it in my shoulder and head... I jump up like a lunatic walk about a bit and die down again but as soon as I begin to get off to sleep theres another pull! And this may happen twenty times... Why does Lomov think it impossible not to marry?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 18

And its impossible for me not to marry. In the first place Im already 35—a critical age so to speak. In the second place I ought to lead a quiet and regular life. I suffer from palpitations Im excitable and always getting awfully upset at this very moment my lips are trembling and theres a twitch in my right eyebrow. But the very worst of all is the way I sleep. I no sooner get into bed and begin to go off when suddenly something in my left side gives a pull and I can feel it in my shoulder and head... I jump up like a lunatic walk about a bit and die down again but as soon as I begin to get off to sleep theres another pull! And this may happen twenty times... Why does Lomov jump up like a lunatic and always getting awfully upset?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 19

All night the roots work to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor.The leaves strain toward the glasssmall twings stiff with exertion long - cramped boughs shuffing under the roof like newly discharged petients half - dazed moving to the clinic doors.  What has been going on all night ?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 20

All night the roots work to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor.The leaves strain toward the glasssmall twings stiff with exertion long - cramped boughs shuffing under the roof like newly discharged petients half - dazed moving to the clinic doors.  What have been compared to the newly discharged patients running fast to go out of the hospital ?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 21

Another aeroplane? Up there in this storm? No other aeroplanes were flying tonight. Yours was the only one I could see on the radar. So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio and without any more fuel in my tanks? Who was the pilot on the strange black aeroplane flying in the storm without lights? What did the lady in the control centre say about the black aeroplane?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 22

Another aeroplane? Up there in this storm? No other aeroplanes were flying tonight. Yours was the only one I could see on the radar. So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio and without any more fuel in my tanks? Who was the pilot on the strange black aeroplane flying in the storm without lights? What did the narrator think about the pilot who helped him to land safely?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 23

Ausable did not fit any description of a secret agent Fowler had ever read. What do secret agents in books and films look like in your opinion? Discuss in groups or in class some stories or movies featuring spies detectives and secret agents and compare their appearance with that of Ausable in this story. (You may mention characters from fiction in languages other than English. In English fiction you may have come across Sherlock Holmes Hercule Poirot or Miss Marple. Have you watched any movies featuring James Bond?)

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 24

Are you interested in drawing and painting? Ritu Kumar one of Indias best known dress designers has no formal training in designing. She started by sketching ideas for her own dresses and getting them stitched by a tailor. Ritus friends liked her dresses so much that they asked her to design clothes for them and even paid her for it!  Imagine you are going to make a career out of your hobby. What sort of things will you need to learn? Write a paragraph or two on this topic after consulting an xpert or doing reference work on your chosen area.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 25

Belinda tickled him she tickled him unmerciful... Why?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 26

Are there people like Lencho in the real world? What kind of a person would you say he is? You may select appropriate words from the box to answer the question.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 27

Can you find other such sentences in the story? You can do this after you read the second part of the story as well.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 28

Change the following sentences into Passive Voice.  Who wrote this speech?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 29

Bholis real name is Sulekha. We are told this right at the beginning. But only in the last but one paragraph of the story is Bholi called Sulekha again. Why do you think she is called Sulekha at that point in the story?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 30

Boy! said Peggy this shows she really likes us. It shows she got our letter and this is her way of saying that everythings right and thats that. I hope so said Maddie sadly. She felt sad because she knew she would never see the little tight-lipped Polish girl again and couldnt ever really make things right between them.  How does Peggy feel when Wanda Petronski answers the letter?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 31

Boy! said Peggy this shows she really likes us. It shows she got our letter and this is her way of saying that everythings right and thats that. I hope so said Maddie sadly. She felt sad because she knew she would never see the little tight-lipped Polish girl again and couldnt ever really make things right between them.  How and why did Maddie think differently in this matter?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 32

After achieving political emancipation what does Mandela want to do in South Africa?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 33

Can you turn off________light?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 34

but how much lovemuch we givewe put into givingits not how

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 35

As for Wanda she was just some girl who lived up on Boggins Heights and stood alone in the school yard. She scarcely ever said anything to anybody. The only time she talked was in the school yard about her hundred dresses. Maddie remembered her telling about one of her dresses pale blue with coloured trimmings. And she remembered another that was brilliant jungle green with a red sash. Youd look like a Christmas tree in that the girls had said in pretended admiration. Who was Wanda?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 36

As for Wanda she was just some girl who lived up on Boggins Heights and stood alone in the school yard. She scarcely ever said anything to anybody. The only time she talked was in the school yard about her hundred dresses. Maddie remembered her telling about one of her dresses pale blue with coloured trimmings. And she remembered another that was brilliant jungle green with a red sash. Youd look like a Christmas tree in that the girls had said in pretended admiration.  What did the girls say to Wanda Petronski in pretended admiration?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 37

A …................. (a)…………………animal is an animal usually …................. (b)………………… that is kept …................. (c)…………………humans and trained to perform tasks. They may be close members …................. (d)…………………. the family such …................. (e)…………………. guide or service dogs or they may be animals trained …................. (f)…………………. to perform a job such as …................. (g)………………….elephants. Elephants are reared …................. (h)………………… logging in Thailand.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 38

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion In the stories the narrator enjoyed

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 39

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion The Ramayana story was enacted in the_____ and in the processions.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 40

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion The two great epics have exercised

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 41

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion The most appropriate sub-heading to the passage is

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 42

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion They took shape in the course of

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 43

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion The two great epics of ancient India are

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 44

1. The two great epics of ancient India – The Ramayana and the Mahabharata - probably took shapein the course of several hundred years and even subsequently additions were made to them. They deal with the early days of the Indo-Aryans their conquests and civil wars when they were expanding and consolidating themselves but they were composed and compiled later. I do not know of any books anywhere which have exercises such a continuous and pervasive influence on the mass mind as these two. Dating back to a remote antiquity they are still a living force in the life of the Indian people. Not in the original Sanskrit except for a few intellectuals but in translations and adaptations and in those innumerable ways in which tradition and legend spread and become a part of the texture of a persons life. They represent the typical Indian method of catering all together for various degrees of cultural development from the highest intellectual to the simple unread and untaught villager. They make us understand somewhat the secret of the old Indians in holding together a variegated society divided up in many ways and graded in castes in harmonising their discords and giving them a common background of heroic tradition and ethical living. Deliberately they tried to build up a unity of outlook among the people which was to survive and overshadow all diversity. 2. Among the earliest memories of my childhood are the stories from these epics told to me by my mother or the older ladies of the house just as a child in Europe or America might listen to fairy tales or stories of adventure. There was for me both adventure and the fairy element in them. And then I used to be taken every year to the popular open-air performances where the Ramayana story was enacted and vast crowds came to see it and join in the processions. It was all very crude but that did not matter for everyone knew the story by heart and it was carnival time.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer thequestion The great epics deal with

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 45

Bennie and Jane liked to boat on the river on hot summer days. The current was powerful it pulled the boat downstream incredibly quickly.

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 46

A grieved father asked Bholi “But what about you? No one will ever marry you now What was Bholis reply to his grieved father? Or What did Bholi tell her father about her future plans when he was grieved at the break up of the marriage?

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 47

1. A couple of weeks ago while detailing the many ways in which coping with the bleak economycan actually better our lives I touched upon the romance of train travel and suggested that wewould do well to introduce our children to its charms.2. I have to confess that I was surprised by the kind of response triggered from readers with storiesto tell of their own rail adventures.3. Browsing through them reminded me yet again why trains have such a special place in our lives.Well perhaps not in the lives of a generation brought up on the dubious pleasures of cheap air travel.4. I still vividly recall every detail of my first such excursion taking a train from Sealdah stationin Calcutta to visit my aunts tea garden in Assam. I settled down at my window seat and evenbefore the train had pulled out I was burrowing deep into the pleasures of Indian mythology.5. But as the scene outside grew more rustic even picturesque my attention wandered to the marvellous moving display outside my window. There were gently rolling fields green andlush more palm trees than I could count and endless expanse of bright blue sky.6. Just then a man entered my peripheral vision. Scythe in hand he was intently cutting downsome tall grass in the fields. “Oh look I cried out to my mother “Its a farmer a real-life farmer!” A city-bred child I hadnt realised until then that farmers actually had an independentexistence outside of my storybooks.7. That wasnt the only discovery I made in the course of that first train journey or the many othersto follow. Gazing out of the train window as I travelled across the country I was introduced to a new India that was far removed from the bland boundaries of my middle-class urban existence. And I like to believe today that this made me more aware of the complexities of the society that we live in.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer the questions There was a huge response from readers to tell of their

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 48

1. A couple of weeks ago while detailing the many ways in which coping with the bleak economycan actually better our lives I touched upon the romance of train travel and suggested that wewould do well to introduce our children to its charms.2. I have to confess that I was surprised by the kind of response triggered from readers with storiesto tell of their own rail adventures.3. Browsing through them reminded me yet again why trains have such a special place in our lives.Well perhaps not in the lives of a generation brought up on the dubious pleasures of cheap air travel.4. I still vividly recall every detail of my first such excursion taking a train from Sealdah stationin Calcutta to visit my aunts tea garden in Assam. I settled down at my window seat and evenbefore the train had pulled out I was burrowing deep into the pleasures of Indian mythology.5. But as the scene outside grew more rustic even picturesque my attention wandered to the marvellous moving display outside my window. There were gently rolling fields green andlush more palm trees than I could count and endless expanse of bright blue sky.6. Just then a man entered my peripheral vision. Scythe in hand he was intently cutting downsome tall grass in the fields. “Oh look I cried out to my mother “Its a farmer a real-life farmer!” A city-bred child I hadnt realised until then that farmers actually had an independentexistence outside of my storybooks.7. That wasnt the only discovery I made in the course of that first train journey or the many othersto follow. Gazing out of the train window as I travelled across the country I was introduced to a new India that was far removed from the bland boundaries of my middle-class urban existence. And I like to believe today that this made me more aware of the complexities of the society that we live in.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer the questionsI touched upon the romance of

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 49

1. A couple of weeks ago while detailing the many ways in which coping with the bleak economycan actually better our lives I touched upon the romance of train travel and suggested that wewould do well to introduce our children to its charms.2. I have to confess that I was surprised by the kind of response triggered from readers with storiesto tell of their own rail adventures.3. Browsing through them reminded me yet again why trains have such a special place in our lives.Well perhaps not in the lives of a generation brought up on the dubious pleasures of cheap air travel.4. I still vividly recall every detail of my first such excursion taking a train from Sealdah stationin Calcutta to visit my aunts tea garden in Assam. I settled down at my window seat and evenbefore the train had pulled out I was burrowing deep into the pleasures of Indian mythology.5. But as the scene outside grew more rustic even picturesque my attention wandered to the marvellous moving display outside my window. There were gently rolling fields green andlush more palm trees than I could count and endless expanse of bright blue sky.6. Just then a man entered my peripheral vision. Scythe in hand he was intently cutting downsome tall grass in the fields. “Oh look I cried out to my mother “Its a farmer a real-life farmer!” A city-bred child I hadnt realised until then that farmers actually had an independentexistence outside of my storybooks.7. That wasnt the only discovery I made in the course of that first train journey or the many othersto follow. Gazing out of the train window as I travelled across the country I was introduced to a new India that was far removed from the bland boundaries of my middle-class urban existence. And I like to believe today that this made me more aware of the complexities of the society that we live in.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer the questions The modern generation has no fascination for

Accepted Answer

NA

Question 50

1. A couple of weeks ago while detailing the many ways in which coping with the bleak economycan actually better our lives I touched upon the romance of train travel and suggested that wewould do well to introduce our children to its charms.2. I have to confess that I was surprised by the kind of response triggered from readers with storiesto tell of their own rail adventures.3. Browsing through them reminded me yet again why trains have such a special place in our lives.Well perhaps not in the lives of a generation brought up on the dubious pleasures of cheap air travel.4. I still vividly recall every detail of my first such excursion taking a train from Sealdah stationin Calcutta to visit my aunts tea garden in Assam. I settled down at my window seat and evenbefore the train had pulled out I was burrowing deep into the pleasures of Indian mythology.5. But as the scene outside grew more rustic even picturesque my attention wandered to the marvellous moving display outside my window. There were gently rolling fields green andlush more palm trees than I could count and endless expanse of bright blue sky.6. Just then a man entered my peripheral vision. Scythe in hand he was intently cutting downsome tall grass in the fields. “Oh look I cried out to my mother “Its a farmer a real-life farmer!” A city-bred child I hadnt realised until then that farmers actually had an independentexistence outside of my storybooks.7. That wasnt the only discovery I made in the course of that first train journey or the many othersto follow. Gazing out of the train window as I travelled across the country I was introduced to a new India that was far removed from the bland boundaries of my middle-class urban existence. And I like to believe today that this made me more aware of the complexities of the society that we live in.On the basis of your reading of the above passage answer the questions His first rail journey was from

Accepted Answer

NA

Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

A manufacture of wire

Giv a character skech of ausable

An education is usually thought to have intrinsic value than extrinsic. That is, its worth comes from the love of knowledge rather than something monetary. However, with the rising cost of tuition, one could maybe argue that there is a fiscal price related to education.

Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech : The student said, ''Also! I wasted my time last year.''

_____ boy and _ girl were shopping in a market._boy was from Kerala and_____ girl was from Nagaland.

"Belinda tickled him, she tickled him unmerciful..." Why?

Are there people like Lencho in the real world? What kind of a person would you say he is? You may select appropriate words from the box to answer the question.

Can you find other such sentences in the story? You can do this after you read the second part of the story as well.

Change the following sentences into Passive Voice. Who wrote this speech?

Bholi's real name is Sulekha. We are told this right at the beginning. But only in the last but one paragraph of the story is Bholi called Sulekha again. Why do you think she is called Sulekha at that point in the story?

After achieving political emancipation what does Mandela want to do in South Africa?

Can you turn off________light?

but how much love/much we give/we put into giving/it's not how

Bennie and Jane liked to boat on the river on hot summer days. The current was powerful, it pulled the boat downstream incredibly quickly.

A grieved father asked Bholi: “But what about you? No one will ever marry you now," What was Bholi's reply to his grieved father? Or What did Bholi tell her father about her future plans when he was grieved at the break up of the marriage?

2.	Giv a character skech of ausable
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3.	An education is usually thought to have intrinsic value than extrinsic. That is, its worth comes from the love of knowledge rather than something monetary. However, with the rising cost of tuition, one could maybe argue that there is a fiscal price related to education.
Answer» merit PRICE principles standard Solution :(A) Merit MEANS "value or worth", and is the correct CHOICE here. Price would refer to the extrinsic value RATHER than the imtrinces. Choices (C ) and (D) refer to a set of values or MORAL standards.

4.	Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech : The student said, ''Also! I wasted my time last year.''
Answer» SOLUTION :The student regretted that he had wasted his time the PREVIOUS YEAR.

5.	_________ boy and _______ girl were shopping in a market._______boy was from Kerala and_________ girl was from Nagaland.
Answer» SOLUTION :A boy and a GIRL were shopping in a MARKET. The boy was from Kerala and the girl was from Nagaland.

6.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 26. sanger's quote in lines 37-38(" just lab" ) has a tone best described as
Answer» PLAYFUL somber bombastic careless Solution :Lines 37-38 isSanger's self - reflection REGARDING the work that earned him a Nobel Prixe in 1958. He is HUMOROUS and HUMBLE, so the only adjective that is accurate is (A) playful, somber MEANS

7.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 27. as used in line 67, the word" employed" most closely means
Answer» tried hired created utilized Solution :GRAVE while bombastic is pompous. Sanger's QUOTE is perhaps " Carefee," but nmopt careless, which means indifferent or unworried to the POINT of negligence."

8.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 28. The primary purpose of lines 69-76 (More. .. hormone" ) is to
Answer» elaborate on the practical applications of a discovery anticipate and address objections to the AUTHOR's thesis explain sanger's primary methods of research show the negative side EFFECTS of sangers findings Solution :Lines 69-76 outline some of the ways the sanger METHOD crucially impacted the field of chemistry. Hee, the author shows how sanger USED his method, how other scientists used his method, and the eventual outcomes of that combined research. Thus, (A)is correct. these lines don't daddress aobjections or negative CONSEQUENCE. So (B) and (D) are wrong. choice (c) is also incorrect because the lines dont' refer to his methodology as much as to the implications of his descoveries.

9.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 29. It is most likel tha tone of the " other" countries that has the most Nobel prize winners has a precentage of the total number of prize winners in what range?
Answer» Betwee 12% and 33% Between 11% and 12% Between 6% and 11% Between 0% and 6% Solution :This question refers to the graph. Since the graph has specific categories for the united states, United Kingdom Germany, and FRANCE, we can infer these are the countries with the largest numbrs of winners. THEREFORE, to be put in the " other" CATEGORY, the country would have to have a percentage lower than that of 6%. So (D) is CORRECT.

10.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 30. What is the probablitiy that a randomly selected Nobel Prize winner from the set of winners from Germany and the United states will be from Germany?
Answer» 33 0.33 11 0.25 Solution :To approach this question, find the ratio of GERMANY to Germany plus the United states. Together, Germany and the united States make up 44% of the graph, so the ratio WOULD be 11:44 or 1:4 is the same as 1/4 or 0.25 as in (D)

11.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q)21. The organization of the passage is
Answer» somewhat CHRONOLOGICAL mostly chronological somewhat argumentatively sequenced mostly argumentatively sequenced Solution :Other than to provide definitions and ferer to Sanger's won retrospect, this passage is structured CHRONOLOGICALLY, moving sequentially through TIME in regard to sanger's ACCOMPLISHMENTS. This can be categorized as (B) mostly chronological.

12.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 22. As used in line 5, the word " vital" most closely means
Answer» vibrant essential BIOLOGICAL dynamic Solution :LINES 4-5 states that proteins are present in and vital to every living CELL. The line is indicating that protiens are necessary or fundamental, hence essential is the correct word. It is not APPROPRIATE to say proteins are vibrant, biological, or dynamic to every cell.

13.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 23. According to the passage, sanger's attitude toward his own accomplishments could best be described as
Answer» humiliated humble confident arrogant Solution :Sanger's won attitude is referenced TWICE within the passage, once in REFERENCE to his first NOBEL PRIZE and once in his obituary. Both sentiments indicate MODESTY or humility, making (B) correct. (A) is not evidenced (c) is a near antonym, and (D) is a definite antonym,

14.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 24. Which option gives the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
Answer» Lines 12-16 ("Yet .. CHAINS") Lines 31-35 ("In 1958 … body" ) Lines 73-76 ("In the …. Hormone" ) Lines 81-85 (" SANGER … brilliant" ) Solution :Lines 81-85 document sanger's account of himself as " Academically ANOT brilliant" and therefore, provide direct evidence for hishumble nature. (A) introduces sanger. (B) explains why he received his first Nobel prize , but not his reaction to it . And (c)refers to the impact his work had on FUTURE DISCOVERIES.

15.	A protein is a large, complex macromolecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids. Proteins are 15-25% nitrogen and an equal amount of oxygen, and are present in and vital to every living cell. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. As a matter of fact, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism furthermore, they are responsible for catalyzing and regulating the body chemistry. yte, before frederick sanger one of only two people to ever receiver two Nobel prizes in the same category little was known about proteins and the sequence of their amino acid chains Frederick sanger graduated with a doctorate in biochemistry from st. John's college in 1943, where he had spent three years resear4ching the metabolism of the amino acid lysine. yet, it wasn't until his work with insulin that sanger differentiated himself in the field of chemistry. His first true accomplishment occurred when he successfully determined the complete amino acid sequence of the two polypeptide chains of bovine insulin A and Bin the early 1950s. His research proved that proteins have a defined chemical composition, and he ultimately concluded that every protein had a unique sequence. In 1958, sanger wasawarded the Nobel prize in chemistry for showing howamino acids link together to form insulin and therefore, providing the tools for scientists to analyze any protein inthe body. Much later, after his retirement, he would describe himself as just a chap who messed about in a lab." Four years later, sanger took a position as the head of the protein chemistry Division on the midical research council, where he began to work on the sequencing of ribonucleic acid. He developed methods for separating ribonucleotide fragments generated with specific nucleases which triggeree the discovery of formylmethionine tRNA. responsible for initiating protein synthesis bin bacteria. yet his earlier work with insulin helped him to form and deliberate on ideas of how DNA codes for proteins When he turned to sequencing DAN-the blue print like molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms -sanger collaborated with alan coulson to publish the plus and Minus Technique, " a sequenceing procedure he developed to determine the order of the chemical bases adenin, thymine, guanine, and cytosine which spell out the genetic code for all living things. When he devised a more efficient method for readint the molecular letters that make up the genetic code in 1977, he christened it the Sanger Method." The " sanger method" allows long stretches iof DNA to be rapidly adn accurately sequenced, which earned him his second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1980. He employed his invention to decipher the sixteen thousand letters of mitochondria. More significantly, this method eventually allowed scientists to decode the three biollion letters of the human genetic code, givng secienc the ability todistinguish between normal and abnormal genes. In the sam way, sanger's wrom directly contributed to the development of biotechnology drugs like human growth hormone. In 1986, the celebrated chemist accepted an order of Merit. Shortly after, he helped open te sanger institue outside of cambridge, which is now one of the world's largest genomic research centers sanger died in November 2013, his obituary documented his supereme modesty in an autobiographical account of himself as academically not brilliant. " At any rate, sanger research prompted the decoding of the human genome. (Q) 25. Which option could best be cited as evidence in support of the clam tha tsanger was confident in the significance of his research?
Answer» LINES 23-27 (" His first …. 1958s") Lines 39-43 (" FOUR …. Acid") Lines 60-63("When he … Method") Lines 73-76 (" In the …. Hormone" ) Solution :This question isasking for lines that indicate sanger was optimistic or assured in his work Lines 60-63 are the best evidence as these lines rerfer to the fact that he named his more efficient swquencing method after himself. We can assume HA wanted it to be associated with his NAME because he knew it had great implication for chemistry. the other options GIVE facts about sanger abut do not reflect any of his own feelings toward his work.

16.	B-18, Tagore Garden New Delhi 10th June, 20XX The Chief Claim Officer Northern Railway New Delhi Sub: Compliant about damaged goods Dear SirI regret to point out that I (a)underline ("receive")from you yesterday five parcels (b)underline(" for ")printed books for which I signed as 'received damaged'. I have now examined them (c) underline("careful ")and found that the two books out of the five (d) unuderline ("is ")completely torn and have become useless for me, Kindly find the enclosed details of the damage. My claim for compensation amounts to 1200 only. Please let me have your cheque for this amount after satisfying yourself of the damage done.Yours sincerely Bhargavi
Answer» Solution : B-18, Tagore Garden New Delhi 10th June, 20XX The Chief Claim Officer Northern Railway New Delhi Sub: Compliant about damaged goods Dear Sir I regret to point out that I (a) ` underline (" received ")`from you yesterday five PARCELS (b)`underline(" of ")`printed books for which I SIGNED as .received damaged.. I have now examined them (C) `underline(" carefully")`and found that the two books out of the five (d) `unuderline ("are ")`completely torn and have become useless for me, Kindly find the enclosed details of the damage. My claim for compensation amounts to 1200 only. Please let me have your CHEQUE for this amount after satisfying yourself of the damage done. Yours sincerely Bhargavi

17.	And it's impossible for me not to marry. In the first place, I'm already 35—a critical age, so to speak. In the second place, I ought to lead a quiet and regular life. I suffer from palpitations, I'm excitable and always getting awfully upset, at this very moment my lips are trembling, and there's a twitch in my right eyebrow. But the very worst of all is the way I sleep. I no sooner get into bed and begin to go off, when suddenly something in my left side gives a pull, and I can feel it in my shoulder and head... I jump up like a lunatic, walk about a bit and die down again, but as soon as I begin to get off to sleep there's another pull! And this may happen twenty times... Why does Lomov think it impossible not to marry?
Answer» Solution :Lomov STANDS at a critical age. He is already THIRTY five. For a MAN of his age, it is almost impossible not to marry. For leading a QUIET and regular life, he must marry without any further delay.

18.	And it's impossible for me not to marry. In the first place, I'm already 35—a critical age, so to speak. In the second place, I ought to lead a quiet and regular life. I suffer from palpitations, I'm excitable and always getting awfully upset, at this very moment my lips are trembling, and there's a twitch in my right eyebrow. But the very worst of all is the way I sleep. I no sooner get into bed and begin to go off, when suddenly something in my left side gives a pull, and I can feel it in my shoulder and head... I jump up like a lunatic, walk about a bit and die down again, but as soon as I begin to get off to sleep there's another pull! And this may happen twenty times... Why does Lomov jump up like a lunatic and always getting awfully upset?
Answer» Solution :Lomov suffers from palpitations. He is excitable and always getting awfully upset. His left SIDE GIVES a pull and he jumps LIKE a LUNATIC. All these things show that Lomov is fickle minded, easily excitable and suffers from PULLS and palpitations.

19.	All night the roots work to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor.The leaves strain toward the glasssmall twings stiff with exertion long - cramped boughs shuffing under the roof like newly discharged petients half - dazed, moving to the clinic doors. What has been going on all night ?
Answer» Solution :The whole night the ROOTS of the trees have been STRUGGLING hard. They were TRYING to COME out from the cracks of the veranda FLOOR.

20.	All night the roots work to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor.The leaves strain toward the glasssmall twings stiff with exertion long - cramped boughs shuffing under the roof like newly discharged petients half - dazed, moving to the clinic doors. What have been compared to the newly discharged patients running fast to go out of the hospital ?
Answer» Solution :The LARGE cramped BRACHES are strugglingout of the ROOF. They can be compared to the newly discharged half-dazed patents runing out fast to the hospital DOOR to go out.

21.	"Another aeroplane? Up there in this storm? No other aeroplanes were flying tonight. Yours was the only one I could see on the radar." So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio, and without any more fuel in my tanks? Who was the pilot on the strange black aeroplane, flying in the storm, without lights? What did the lady in the control centre say about the black aeroplane?
Answer» Solution :The lady in the control CENTRE replied that she had not spotted another aeroplane. She was SURPRISED to know how any aeroplane could be up there in such a storm. She told the narrator that his PLANE was the only ONE she could SEE on the radar.

22.	Another aeroplane? Up there in this storm? No other aeroplanes were flying tonight. Yours was the only one I could see on the radar. So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio, and without any more fuel in my tanks? Who was the pilot on the strange black aeroplane, flying in the storm, without lights? What did the narrator think about the pilot who helped him to land safely?
Answer» SOLUTION :The narrator was GRATEFUL to the man who helped him to land safety without a compass or a radio . MOREOVER he was without any more fuel in his TANK . He wondered where had the man disappeared who was piloting the strange black aeroplane flying in the storm without light.

23.	"Ausable did not fit any description of a secret agent Fowler had ever read." What do secret agents in books and films look like, in your opinion? Discuss in groups or in class some stories or movies featuring spies, detectives and secret agents, and compare their appearance with that of Ausable in this story. (You may mention characters from fiction in languages other than English. In English fiction you may have come across Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, or Miss Marple. Have you watched any movies featuring James Bond?)
Answer» Solution :DEFINITELY, Ausable didn.t fit any description of a secret agent. FOWLER, a young and romantic writer was RATHER disappointed to see such a fat and sloppy man as a secret agent. In books and films, the secret agents are exceptionally smart. They are well dressed. They move about in long and costly cars. They usually have a hat on their HEADS, wear black goggles. They wear long coats and gloves in their hands. They are always surrounded by .darkeyed. beauties. They shoot more often than they talk. Fowler is disappointed because he finds no such quality of a secret agent in Ausable. In English fiction, we come across such smart and SHARP characters like Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot or Miss Marple. Yes, I have watched movies featuring James Bond. Films like .Dr. No., .Goldfish., 007 with Love. which present secret agents with exceptionally sharp features and minds.

24.	Are you interested in drawing and painting? Ritu Kumar, one of India's best known dress designers, has no formal training in designing. She started by sketching ideas for her own dresses, and getting them stitched by a tailor. Ritu's friends liked her dresses so much that they asked her to design clothes for them, and even paid her for it! Imagine you are going to make a career out of your hobby. What sort of things will you need to learn? Write a paragraph or two on this topic after consulting an xpert or doing reference work on your chosen area.
Answer» Solution :There are many celebrities who made a very successful career out of their hobbies. Like Ritu Kumar, we have the success story of another famous fashion designer, Rohit Bal. Rohit had no formal training in designing. He is gifted with a very IMAGINATIVE brain. He started sketching ideas for his dresses and getting them stitched by a tailor. The rest is history. I too want to make a career out of my hobby. I have no formal training in designing. However, my in-depth knowledge of history and cultural heritage of India more than compensates this weakness. I am FOND of sketching ideas for my dresses. My concept is not contemporary or modern in designing and fashion. I love the period or heritage designs. I would love to DESIGN dresses influenced by the medieval traditions. I have a FASCINATION for Kashmiri dresses. They say: it is easily said than done. No doubt, I will have to develop in-depth knowledge of designing and work hard. I will try to be WELL versed with the latest trends and the market.

25.	"Belinda tickled him, she tickled him unmerciful..." Why?
Answer» Solution :Belinda didn.t have a good opinion of Custard, the DRAGON. He was thought to be a coward who was always worried for his safety. THEREFORE, Belinda always mocked and tickled Custard. She TAUNTED him for his COWARDICE and was quite merciless in TICKLING, taunting and troubling him.

26.	Are there people like Lencho in the real world? What kind of a person would you say he is? You may select appropriate words from the box to answer the question.
Answer» Solution :It takes all sorts of people to MAKE this WORLD. Though people like LENCHO are rare but they do exist in this world. He is a person who has an unshaken FAITH in God. He can be called a .naive. .unquestioning. and EVEN .stupid..

27.	Can you find other such sentences in the story? You can do this after you read the second part of the story as well.
Answer» SOLUTION :1. "Goodness! Wasn.t there anything she could do? If only she could tell Wanda she hadn.t meant to HURT her feelings." 2. Peggy was not REALLY cruel. She protected small children from BULLIES.

28.	Change the following sentences into Passive Voice. Who wrote this speech?
Answer» SOLUTION :By whom was this SPEECH WRITTEN?

29.	Bholi's real name is Sulekha. We are told this right at the beginning. But only in the last but one paragraph of the story is Bholi called Sulekha again. Why do you think she is called Sulekha at that point in the story?
Answer» Solution :Bholi.s real name is Sulekha. In Hindi, “Su. means good and .lekha. means a WRITER. So Sulekha means a woman who writes with a good hand. But unfortunately Sulekha became Bholi, the simpleton. Once a fair and beautiful GIRL became disfigured with pock-marks with all over the body due to an ATTACK of small-pox. She also damaged a part of the brain when she fell off the cot. So the girl was called .Bholi. or .witless.. Apart from at the very beginning of the story, the word “Sulekha. comes only at the end of the story. But here, the word is used in the proper context. The writer, K.A. Abbas, wants to highlight that Bholi is no more Bholi the simpleton, but she has transformed herself into .Sulekha., an educated girl with a beautiful handwriting. She is no more a .back ward. girl but looks forward to BECOME a teacher in the same SCHOOL where she had learnt so much. His teacher confirms that one day she would be a teacher without any doubt.

30.	"Boy!" said Peggy, this shows she really likes us. It shows she got our letter and this is her way of saying that everything's right and that's that." "I hope so," said Maddie sadly. She felt sad because she knew she would never see the little tight-lipped Polish girl again and couldn't ever really make things right between them. How does Peggy feel when Wanda Petronski answers the letter?
Answer» SOLUTION :Peggy seems to reflect a superficial understanding regarding Wanda Petronski. She pretends that Wanda.s answering of the letter CLEARLY shows that she really LIKES them. Everything was right and SETTLED now.

31.	"Boy!" said Peggy, this shows she really likes us. It shows she got our letter and this is her way of saying that everything's right and that's that." "I hope so," said Maddie sadly. She felt sad because she knew she would never see the little tight-lipped Polish girl again and couldn't ever really make things right between them. How and why did Maddie think differently in this matter?
Answer» Solution :Maddie was more sensitive WHENEVER she thought of WANDA. She was sad that everything was not RIGHT as Peggy thought so. She was SURE that she would never see that .tight-lipped Polish girl. again.