Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What are fiords? How are they formed ?

Answer»

Fiords are narrow but deep inlets of water with steep sides that break and indent the coastline Scandinavian making it irregular. In the coastal regions, fiords have been formed because of the drowning of glacier valleys.

2.

Identify two countries that belong to each of the following groups and state why they are so called: 1. Low countries 2. Balkan states 3. Scandinavian countries

Answer»

1. Low countries — The countries that lie in the low-lying plains in the west – Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. 

2. Balkan States — The countries in the Balkan Peninsula — Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. 

3. Scandavian countries — the north European countries – Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland.

3.

Name any four major important cities of Europe.

Answer»

Some important cities of Europe: 

1. London – is the capital of the United Kingdom, a major centre of international trade and a flourishing port. 

2. Paris – is the capital of France and an important centre of science, technology, culture, and art. 

3. Berlin – Berlin is the capital city of Germany and also its largest city. It is an important river port. 

4. Moscow – Moscow is the capital of Russia and is situated on a tributary of the Oka River which joins the river Volga.

4.

On the blank outline map of europe do as directed. 1. Use different colours to show the various climatic regions of Europe. 2. Mark the areas that have (i) Steppes and (ii) Mediterranean forests.

Answer»

1. See map on page 104 (Europe: Climate) of your textbook. 

2. See page 106 (Europe : Vegetation) of your textbook.

5.

In Norway 3%, in England 30%. What is the % of agricultural land in Germany? A) 20% B) 30% C) 40% D) 50%

Answer»

Answer is (C) 40%

6.

Norway, Sweden together called as this peninsula A) Scandinavian B) Indian Peninsula C) Arabian Peninsula D) Italy Peninsula

Answer»

(A) Scandinavian

7.

Look at a globe to see how far is north Europe from the Equator.

Answer»

Europe is 350 latitudes North of the Equator.

8.

Look at the wall map or atlas to identify the names of at least six cities of Europe which are situated on the sea coast.

Answer»

Moscow – Russia 

London – U.K. 

Berlin – Germany 

Istanbul – Turkey 

St. Petersburg – Russia 

Madrid – Spain

9.

Italy can be categorized under: A) Bay B) Gulf C) Island D) Peninsula

Answer»

Italy can be categorized under Peninsula.

10.

Will Norway be warmer than Italy? Why?

Answer»

No, Norway is cooler than Italy because it is on higher latitudes.

11.

Italy can be categorized under A) Bay B) Gulf C) Island D) Peninsula

Answer»

(D) Peninsula

12.

……. Sea is called the middle of the world. A) Black B) Caspian C) the Volga D) the Mediterranean

Answer»

(D) the Mediterranean

13.

The eastern boundary of Europe A) the Ural Mountains B) Alps Mountains C) the Caspian Sea D) Pyrenees Mountains

Answer»

(A) the Ural Mountains

14.

The biggest country in Europe A) Austria B) the United Kingdom C) RussiaD) Vatican City

Answer»

Answer is (C) Russia

15.

These continents were not known to the Europeans in the early period. A) America B) Australia C) Both A & B D) Asia

Answer»

(C) Both A & B

16.

What is the Dogger Bank? Name the countries which would benefit from the Dogger Bank.

Answer»

The warm currents are very good for fish breeding as they contain ample food materials for the fish. As a result, the fishery industry is very well developed in the North Sea near Britain. This part of the North Sea is called ‘Dogger Bank’. Fish is an important part of the food of the Europeans and fishing is a very important industry in Europe. United Kingdom, Belgium, Netherland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden would get benefit from Dogger Bank.

17.

Columbus set out with three ships in ……. to cross the Atlantic Ocean. A) 1592 B) 1492C) 1692 D) 1392

Answer»

Answer is (B) 1492

18.

The biggest lake in the world A) Superior B) Bikal C) Caspian sea D) Black sea

Answer»

(C) Caspian sea

19.

The continents were known to the Europeans in the early period. A) EuropeB) Asia C) The northern regions of Africa D) All of the above

Answer»

(D) All of the above

20.

Which countries are producing Tobacco mainly?

Answer»

Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, and Poland.

21.

Mention two important countries that are producing olives mainly.

Answer»

Spain, Italy, Greece, France, and Portugal.

22.

The Caspian Sea is a lake.

Answer»

The Caspian Sea is a lake as it is surrounded by land on all sides. 

23.

Why are the Ural and Caucasus mountains important?

Answer»

The Ural Mountains in the east and the Caucasus Mountains in the south-east separate it from Asia.

24.

Name the important crops of southern Europe.

Answer»

Wheat, barley, oats, rye, sugar – beet, potato, and fruits are the important crops in southern Europe.

25.

Europeans did not know of ………. before Columbus. A) Australia B) India C) AmericaD) Austria

Answer»

Answer is (C) America

26.

America: Gulf stream :: Europe : …….. A) North Atlantic Drift B) Westerlies C) Trade Route D) None

Answer»

(A) North Atlantic Drift

27.

Which countries are producing rye mainly?

Answer»

Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Germany.

28.

These two continents have one continuous landmass so-called Eurasia. A) Africa B) Europe C) Asia D) Both B & C

Answer»

(D) Both B & C

29.

The river Volga merges in this sea A) Caspian B) Atlantic C) Pacific D) the Indian Ocean

Answer»

Answer is (A) Caspian

30.

The mountains that lie in between the Caspian Sea and the Black sea A) the Caucasus Mountains B) Himalayas C) Andes Mountains D) Drakensburg Mountains

Answer»

(A) the Caucasus Mountains

31.

Which of the following oceans is located on the Western side of Europe? A) the Indian Ocean B) the Pacific Ocean C) the Arctic Ocean D) the Atlantic Ocean

Answer»

(D) the Atlantic Ocean

32.

The Caucasus mountains are between these two oceans A) The Caspian and Black sea B) The Red and Mediterranean seas C) The Atlantic and Pacific oceans D) The White and Yellow seas

Answer»

(A) The Caspian and Black sea

33.

The people of Holland overcame the problem of shortage of land A) By removing forests B) By reclaiming land from the sea by building embankments. C) By transferring soil D) By removing mountains

Answer»

B) By reclaiming land from the sea by building embankments.

34.

……. are used for making wine. A) Oranges B) Grapes C) Pineapples D) Sugar beet

Answer»

Answer is (B) Grapes

35.

Which of the following is an example of a peninsular country? A) EnglandB) Italy C) Germany D) Switzerland

Answer»

Italy is an example of a peninsular country.

36.

Read the given map and answer the following questions from1. The river that does not join in the Black Sea A) Don B) Dniper C) Danube D) Volga2. These Mountain ranges extended into Norway & Sweden A) Caucasus B) Ural C) the Pyrenees D) Scandinavian3. These are associated with the Mediterranean sea A) the Caspian Sea & Black Sea B) Adriatic & Aegean Sea C) the the North Sea & Baltic Sea D) Adriatic & Caspian Sea4. These rives flow in France A) Seine & Loire B) Dniper & Don C) Volga & Dvina D) Po & Elbe

Answer»

1. A) Don

2. D) Scandinavian

3. B) Adriatic & Aegean Sea

4. A) Seine & Loire

37.

The important ranges in Europe.A) The Rockey Mountains B) The Himalaya Mountains C) The Alps Mountains D) The Andes Mountains

Answer»

(C) The Alps Mountains

38.

In India ……… % land is cultivable. A) 50 B) 55C) 40 D) 45

Answer»

In India 55 % land is cultivable.

39.

The people of Holland have reclaimed small portions of land from the sea by building embankments called dykes to push back the sea. That land is called A) Pochar B) Chabar C) Polder D) Waldar

Answer»

Answer is (C) Polder

40.

In this Europe, these showers all around the year. A) Eastern Europe B) Western Europe C) Northern Europe D) Southern Europe

Answer»

(B) Western Europe

41.

These countries are famous for Grape wineA) PortugalB) SpainC) Italy, Southern FranceD) All the above

Answer»

(D) All the above

42.

Which of the following group of countries belong to Europe? A) Nigeria, Egypt, Germany B) Norway, Australia, Somalia C) France, Japan, England D) Italy, England, Somalia

Answer»

(D) Italy, England, Somalia

43.

Explain why the Mediterranean Sea was named so?

Answer»

The Mediterranean is derived from the Latin words meaning “the middle of the earth.” During the time of the Roman empire little was known about far Eastern Asia or the Americas or Southern Africa and so the Romans considered they lived in the hub of the universe.

44.

…… countries are the southernmost countries in Europe. A) Black sea B) Caspian sea C) North sea D) The Mediterranean

Answer»

(D) The Mediterranean

45.

Mention the important producers of barley in Europe.

Answer»

Russia, U.K., France, Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Spain.

46.

What are the important crops that are grown in Europe?

Answer»

1. Food crops that are grown in Europe are wheat, maize, rye, barley and oats. Sugar is manufactured from beet in Russia, Ukraine and Germany. 

2. A commercial crop that is grown in Europe is ‘Tobacco’. 

3. Fruits that are farmed in Europe are apples, pears, peaches, grapes, oranges, palm and olive, etc. 

4. Fruits like grapes are used for making wine.

47.

Explain the location of Europe.

Answer»

Europe extends from 35° South to 72° North latitudes and from 10° West to 60° East longitudes. Europe has an area of 10,180,000 square kilometers approximately. It is the second smallest continent. The boundaries of Europe are North – Arctic ocean; South – Mediterranean sea, Caspian and Black seas; East – Ural mountains, West – Atlantic ocean. 

The Ural Mountains separate Europe from Asia. The Mediterranean sea separates Europe from Africa. The Mediterranean sea separates Europe in the North from Africa in the South.

48.

It is in spring that sowing takes place and crops ripen in the summer months and are ready for harvest in A) autumn B) winter C) leaf shed season D) none

Answer»

(C) leaf shed season

49.

Find out if your region gets light winter showers and the name given to it in the – regional language.

Answer»

Dussehra Musurlu.

50.

The landscape changes in March in this country. A) France B) Italy C) Britain D) Germany

Answer»

Answer is (A) France