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The village, block and district levels.

Panchayati Raj is the best example of decentralization of power.

(i) People can get their most of the problems solved at the local level.

(ii) People can think and plan for themselves.

• The very idea of community participation has certainly got endorsed by our Political leadership and got reflected in the concept of Democratic Decentralisation with a three tier system for local self government from village to the district level, with adequate transfer of power, responsibilities and resources to these institutions. 
• 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments acts of 1992 which provided constitutional status to these local self governing bodies have proved to be landmark. 
• The presence of panchyats have provided for the devolution of powers between the centre, state and local bodies. 
• It has provided for effective participation of people at the grass root level 
• It has expanded the very notion of democracy as it takes it to the grass root level making democracy inclusive and representative in nature. 
• By virtue of of reservation of seats for SC's, ST's and women, there has been active participation of the weaker sections of the society. Women for instance in Panchayats in Maharashtra have become sarpanchas also. 
• The presence of panchayats have inculcated a sense of planning and better management of resources in the people at the grass root level and have made democracy more inclusive in nature. 
• It has given due recognition to country's diverse population allowing diverse groups within the states to participate in the governance of the country. 

FEDERALISM is practiced in India by :The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. 
1. Many old States have vanished and many new States have been created. Areas, boundaries and names of the States have been changed. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
2. Language policy : A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages Constitution
3. Centre-State relations : restructuring the Centre - State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice . since 1990 , COALITION Governments were at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre .

The federalism is rehearsed in India by making three subgroups: 

- Linguistic States: 

A lot of old states are not in the being currently and a ton of new states are being produced, the name of the zones, states, and limits have been changed and the explanation for this was individuals who talked same languages lived in a similar place and furthermore shared same societies and religions. For instance Nagaland, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand. 

- Language Policy: 

The second test for Indian league is the dialect approach. Our constitution did not give the status of national dialect to any one dialect. Hindi was viewed as the national dialect yet Hindi is additionally the first language of 40 for every penny Indians so there was a considerable measure of shields to secure different dialects, other than Hindi there were around 21 different dialects. 

- Center-State Relations: 

Reproducing the middle state is one route in which federalism has been strengthed by and by since 1990 COALITION GOVT were on the inside on the grounds that no single gathering got a reasonable greater part in the Lok Sabha, the real national gatherings needed to go into an organization together with many gatherings including a few local gatherings to shape a legislature at the Center.

Women:

(i) Women will be forced to take more active part in local government and come out of their houses.

(ii) They can speak about problems of women and which improve their social status.

(iii) They will become more confident and learn about their rights.

SCs, STs and OBCs:

(i) They will be able to participate in local government, a right which was always denied to them in history.

(ii) Their voice cannot be suppressed. It will be heard.

(iii) They can solve issues of untouchability and other practices of caste discrimination at the village level.

(i) Decentralization: When power is taken from central and state governments and is given to local government, it is called decentralization. The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective.

(ii) Provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 are:

(a) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.

(b) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SCs, STs and OBCs.

(c) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.

(d) An independent institution called State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.

(e) The state governments are required to share some flowers and revenue with local government bodies.