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The correct answer is (d) 2

To explain: There are TWO TYPES of MODULAR programming. They are INTERFACE and IMPLEMENTATION.

Correct OPTION is (C) 3

To EXPLAIN: The three TYPES of returning values are return by value, return by REFERENCE and return by address.

The CORRECT answer is (a) INT

Explanation: C++ uses int as the default return values for functions. It also RESTRICTS that the return type of the main function must be int.

Correct answer is (b) only inside the {} block

To explain: The VARIABLE is VALID only in the FUNCTION block as in other.

Right OPTION is (c) Two or more FUNCTIONS with the same name but different number of parameters or type

To EXPLAIN I would say: This is the DEFINITION of function overloading i.e. function having same name but different number of parameters and types.

The correct choice is (b) 2

The EXPLANATION: There are two TYPES of comments in C++. Single line comments uses double SLASH //. Multiple line comments uses /* comment INSIDE */.

Right answer is (d) Type cast

The EXPLANATION: There are many rights to left associativity operators in C++, which MEANS they are evaluation is done from right to left. Type Cast is ONE of them. Here is a LINK of the associativity of operators: https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/cpp-docs/blob/master/docs/cpp/cpp-built-in-operators-precedence-and-associativity.md

The correct ANSWER is (a) Namespace is USED to group class, objects and functions

The BEST I can explain: Namespace allows you to group class, objects, and functions. It is used to divide the GLOBAL scope into the sub-scopes.

The correct ANSWER is (b) 2

For explanation: There are TWO types of functions. They are PROGRAM control and SPECIFIC task.

The correct ANSWER is (a) #

BEST explanation: # symbol is USED to declare the preprocessor DIRECTIVES.

Correct OPTION is (c) It becomes an inline function of the class

The best I can explain: Any function which is defined inside a class and has no complex OPERATIONS LIKE LOOPS, a large number of lines then it is made inline.

Correct option is (b) HANDLERS

To explain I would SAY: When an EXCEPTION is arisen MEAN, the exception is caught by handlers and then it decides the TYPE of exception.

Right choice is (a) A function that is expanded at each CALL during execution

The BEST I can explain: INLINE function is those which are expanded at each call during the execution of the PROGRAM to reduce the cost of jumping during execution.

Correct choice is (b) blank space

The best I can explain: When we does not want to PASS any ARGUMENT to a function then we leave the parameters blank i.e. FUNC() – function WITHOUT any PARAMETER.

Correct option is (c) type & number of arguments

The BEST I can EXPLAIN: Both type and number of arguments permits FUNCTION overloading in C++, like

int func(int);

float func(float, float)

Here both type and number of arguments are different.

Right option is (C) scope operator

To explain I WOULD SAY: Scope operator(::) is used in namespace SYNTAX.

General syntax:

namespace X{ inta;}

COUT<

The correct answer is (b) constructor overloading

Best EXPLANATION: In constructor overloading, we will be USING the same OPTIONS availed in function overloading.

The correct OPTION is (d) 127

Explanation: C99 allows to pass a MAXIMUM of 127 ARGUMENTS in a function.

The CORRECT answer is (c) single line and multi-line

Easy EXPLANATION - C++ PROVIDES two types of comments in PROGRAMS. They are single line(using //) or MULTIPLE line (using /*…… */) comments.

Correct OPTION is (b) CONDITIONAL OPERATOR

Explanation: In the conditional operator, it will predicate the OUTPUT USING the given condition.

Right answer is (a) error

To EXPLAIN: When EXCEPTIONS are not caught in any PROGRAM then program THROWS error.

The correct answer is (b) default arguments

Easy explanation - To avoid the ambiguity in arguments.

eg. if func(int a=3, int b);

so if we call func(5), here will 5 will be value of a or b, because 5 is first parameter so a should be 5but as only ONE argument is given b should be 5. So to remove such ambiguity default parameters are KEPT at the END or rightmost SIDE.

Right option is (a) /* …. */

For EXPLANATION: The /* is used to WRITE the multi line COMMENT.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (C) 5

Explanation: There are FIVE sequences of statements. They are Preprocessor directives, Comments, Declarations, Function Declarations, EXECUTABLE statements.

Right OPTION is (C) INTERFACE

Explanation: Because they access the FUNCTIONS in the MODULE user interface.

The correct ANSWER is (C) 3

The BEST I can EXPLAIN: There are THREE ways of passing a parameter. They are pass by value,pass by reference and pass by pointer.

Right answer is (c) ;

Best explanation: ; semicolon is USED to TERMINATE a function DECLARATION STATEMENT in C++.

The correct CHOICE is (a) distinguishes between comments and code

Easiest explanation - To distinguish between DIFFERENT parts of the program like comments, CODES, etc.

Correct option is (a) COMMENTS are parts of the SOURCE code DISREGARDED by the compiler

For EXPLANATION: Comments are used to add meaning to the program.

The CORRECT choice is (a) default value

Easiest explanation - If the USER did not SUPPLY the value means, the COMPILER will TAKE the given value in the argument list.

The CORRECT answer is (b) The location of variable in memory is passed to the FUNCTION so that it can use the same memory area for its processing

Explanation: In pass by reference, we can use the function to access the variable and it can modify it. Therefore we are USING pass by reference.

The correct option is (a) RETURN type, function name

For explanation: In a function, return type and function name are MANDATORY all else are just used as a choice.

The correct choice is (d) :

The EXPLANATION: : COLON is USED at the end of labels of GOTO STATEMENTS.

The correct ANSWER is (b) SELECTIVE structure

The best EXPLANATION: The switch statement is used to choose the certain CODE to EXECUTE, So it is also called as selective structure.