Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What are arenaceous rocks?

Answer»

These are formed mainly due to deposition, commentating and consolidation of sane grains e. g. Sand stone.

2.

Polyploids are characterised by gigantism.

Answer»

An organism having more than 2 sets of chromosomes is called polyploid. It can be induced by physical events such as heat or cold treatment, X – rays and chemical agents like colchicine. Polyploid cell or organism has three or more times the haploid chromosomal number.

Polyploid has a major role in the evolution of both wild and cultivated plants. Polyploid has a key role in plant breeding. There are increase and increased woodiness which has been observed in some insular plants. So polyploids are characterized by gigantism.

3.

What are argillaceous rocks?

Answer»

These rocks are formed largely by fine clay particles e.g. Shale or mudstone these are impermeable.

4.

What are Sedimentary rocks?

Answer»

The rocks which are formed due to aggregation and compactness of sediments are known as “Sedimentary rocks.”

5.

Which rock is known as Stratified rocks?

Answer»

Sedimentary rocks are also known as Stratified rocks and Secondary rocks.

6.

What does the term ‘syndicate’ mean in the context of the Congress party of the sixties? What role did the Syndicate play in the Congress party?

Answer»

Syndicate was the term given to a group of powerful leaders in the Congress Party. The group was led by K. Kamraj, S. K. Patil, S. Nijalingappa, N. Sanjeeva Reddy and Atulya Ghosh. Lal Bahadur Shastri and later Indira Gandhi were made Prime Minister with the support received from the Syndicate. This group had a decisive say in Indira Gandhi’s first cabinet and in policy formulation and implementation of the government. After the split in Congress, the leaders of the Syndicate stayed with the Congress (O) but were defeated in the subsequent General elections.

7.

What is meant by the Congress Syndicate?

Answer»

Congress Syndicate was a group of Congress leaders who had a control over the organization of the Congress Party.

8.

How is carbonaceous rock formed?

Answer»

These rocks are formed by the decay and decompositions of plants, trees and vegetation, which are rich in carbon e.g. Coal. 

9.

What are Calcareous rocks?

Answer»

Calcareous rocks are formed mostly from the remains of living organisms. These rocks contain calcium carbonate or lime. They include limestone and chalk. They are porous and soluble.

10.

Restriction endonucleses are enzymes which: (a) Remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA molecule.(b) Make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule. (c) Recognise a specific nucleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase. (d) Restrict the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase. 

Answer»

(b) Make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule.

11.

Mention the characteristics of igneous rocks?

Answer»

The chief characteristics of igneous rocks are.

  • Igneous rocks are associated with volcanic activities. 
  • They are compare and massive 
  • They do not have stratas and are not porous. 
  • They are crystalline and do not contain any fossils. 
  • They are quite hard and resistant to weathering and erosion. 
  • They contains metallic minerals 
  • Suitable for construction purpose 
  • They re very valuable minerals in recent years
12.

Organic farming is better than Green Revolution. Give reasons.

Answer»

Green revolution is the process of increasing food production through high yielding crop varieties and modem agricultural techniques. Organic farming is a method of crop production in an ecofriendly and pollution free environment to release nutrients to crop. As organic farming is an ecofriendly and pollution free, it is better than green revolution.

13.

What is volcanic crater?

Answer»

The opening of the volcano through which materials are throughout is known as a crater. It is a funnel shaped hollow at the top. Sometimes in the explosive volcanoes the peak of the volcano is blown up to form a caldera.

14.

Distinguish between Arenaceous and Argillaceous rocks.

Answer»

Arenaceous rocks are formed when grains of coarse or fine sand are cemented together. They are porous, and can hold water, e.g. Sand stone Argillaceous rocks are consist mostly of fine clay which gets hardened and forms shale or mudstone, e.g. Shale.

15.

In which type of rocks coal and petroleum reserves are found.

Answer»

Coal and Petroleum reserves are found in Sedimentary rocks.

16.

What are the metamorphic rocks?

Answer»

The rocks that have been changes either in form or compositions without disintegration are called metamorphic rocks. 

17.

What is Metamorphism?

Answer»

The process of transformation of rocks from one type to another under conditions of high temperature and pressure is known as Metamorphism.

18.

Explain the uses of rocks.

Answer»
  • Rocks are one of the most valuable resources to mankind. 
  • The sedimentary rocks are the chief sources of petroleum and coal 
  • The metallic minerals are associated with the igneous rocks. The minerals of great economic value are iron ore, nickel, copper, lead, zinc, chromate, manganese, and rare materials like gold, silver and platinum. 
  • Under tropical conditions the sedimentary rocks also contain reserves of Bauxite, tin and manganese. 
  • Even metamorphic rocks like marble and precious minerals like gems, rubies, Graphite are most valuable. 
  • Rocks are also essentially required as a raw material for construction works. 
  • Further decaying of rocks forms soils. 
  • The chemical composition as well as physical properties of soil is directly related to the parental rocks. The fertility of the soils is much determined by the rocks. As such rocks also influence agricultural activities of man.
19.

The following took place in 1919. A) Treaty of Versailles B) RTI Act originated C) USSR was set up D) Constitution was adopted in India

Answer»

A) Treaty of Versailles

20.

Who signed the agreement at Camp David in 1978?

Answer»

Egyptian President Anwar el Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in the presence of US President Jimmy Carter signed the agreement at Camp David in 1978.

21.

Which nations were referred to as Second World during the Cold War?

Answer»

Eastern Socialist economies aligned with the Soviet Union were referred to as ‘Second World’ during the Cold War.

22.

State whether the following statement are true or false with reasons.The League of Nations failed in achieving its purpose.

Answer»

This statement is True. 

  • The League of Nations was created in 1920 after the First World War as an international organisation to establish peace and order in the world. 
  • However, the League failed to stop aggression by the Nazi and Fascist parties or to eliminate conflicts in Europe eventually leading to the Second World War.
23.

The organisation, which has been set up and continuing for promoting worldpeace ……………….. A) United Nations Organisation B) League of Nations C) NATO D) I.L.O

Answer»

A) United Nations Organisation

24.

State whether true or false. If false, write the correct statement:1. The structure used to transfer the piece of DNA attached to it into a host ceil is vector. 2. Restriction endonucleases are used to join the DNA fragments having sticky ends. 3. The progeny of a single individual obtained by self breeding is clonal selection. 4. The aim of crop improvement is to develop improved crop varieties.5. International Rice Research institute (IRRI) is in Indonesia.

Answer»

1. True 

2. False – Restriction endonucleases are used to join the DNA fragments having ligase ends. 

3. False – The progeny of a single individual obtained by self breeding is pureline selection. 

4. True 

5. False – International Rice Research institute (IRRI) is in Philippines.

25.

Complete the sentences by choosing the appropriate reason.1. SAARC is considered a regional organisation because (a) it aims to establish regional cooperation in South Asia.(b) it is a narrow scope organisation that leads to hostility in the region. (c) it is in opposition to world peace and stability2. Camp David Summit was a turning point in the history of the Cold War (a) it was an open expression of Cold War hostility (b) it led to the formation of NATO and other military alliances(c) it was the first serious attempt at seeking a dialogue between the Cold War rivals.

Answer»

1. (a) it aims to establish regional cooperation in South Asia.

2. (c) it was the first serious attempt at seeking a dialogue between the Cold War rivals.

26.

…… दिल्ली सुल्तानों की राजभाषा थी ।(A) उर्दु(B) अरबी(C) अवधी(D) फारसी

Answer»

सही विकल्प है (D) फारसी

27.

अजीतनाथ पुराण की रचना किसने की थी ?(A) पंपा(B) पोन्ना(C) कंबल(D) रन्ना

Answer»

सही विकल्प है (D) रन्ना

28.

Now-a-days, a mobile phone is used as an entertainment device, explain.

Answer»

Mobile phones can do much more than making calls and sending text messages. The fifth generation mobile phones include the advance power of technology as high resolution video camera to obtain HD images/ videos, latest versions of audio and video players and also an operating system fdr better gaming experience. These types of mobiles are known as smartphones. So, it can say that a mobile phone is a fully loaded entertainment device.

29.

Institutional Revolutionary Party is associated with Myanmar, Cuba, Mexico, China

Answer»

Answer is Mexico

30.

Which of the following is not correct?(A) Starred questions are for oral answer B) Non-starred questions are for written answer(C) Both are for oral and written answers (D) all of the above

Answer»

The answer is (A) Starred questions are for oral answer

31.

Which of the following are the executive powers of the president?(A) All government decisions have to go on the president name(B) The president is the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces of india(C) The president has wide powers of appointment(D) all of the above

Answer»

The answer is (D) all of the above

32.

During question hours the questions are given to:(A) The Speaker (B) The Deputy Speaker(C) the Secretary General of the house (D) all of the above

Answer»

The answer is (C) the Secretary General of the house 

33.

Who gives the certificate that the bill is the financial bill?(A) The Prim Minister (B) The President(C) The Speaker (D) The member who reads the bill

Answer»

The answer is (C) The Speaker

34.

A joint sitting of the two Houses is called by:(A) The Prime Minister (B) The President (C) The Speaker (D) The Deputy Speaker

Answer»

The answer is (B) The President 

35.

The president is elected by:(A) The direct election by the citizens who obtained 18 years(B) The indirect election by the electoral college(C) The Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers(D) none of the above

Answer»

The answer is (B) The indirect election by the electoral college

36.

Who are the heads of the state and the government respectively?(A) The Prime Minister and the President (B) The President and the Prime Minister(C) The Speaker and the Vice President (D) The President and the Vice President

Answer»

The answer is (B) The President and the Prime Minister

37.

Who gives the certificate that the bill is the financial bill?(A) The Prim Minister (B) The President(C) The Speaker (D) The member who reads the bill

Answer»

The answer is (C) The Speaker

38.

The minimum age limit of Lok Sabha member and the Rajya Sabha member is:(A) 30 years and 25 years respectively (B) 25 years and 30 years respectively(C) 25 years and 35 years respectively (D) 25 years and 25 years respectively

Answer»

The answer is (B) 25 years and 30 years respectively

39.

Who elects the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha?(A) The President (B) The Prime Minister(C) The members of Lok Sabha (D) The members of Rajya Sabha

Answer»

(C) The members of Lok Sabha

40.

The word ex-office often used for the Vice President of India means:(A) he/she would automatically become the chair Person of Rajya Sabha(B) he/she would elected by the people directly.(C) he/she would be nominated by the President of India(D) none of the above

Answer»

The answer is (A) he/she would automatically become the chair Person of Rajya Sabha

41.

Which of the following statement is not correct?(A) If the majority of the house votes against the motion the council of minister continues(B) If the majority of the house votes for the motion the council of minister has to resign(C) If the President votes against the motion the council of ministers has to resign(D) none of the above

Answer»

The answer is (C) If the President votes against the motion the council of ministers has to resign

42.

Which of the following is not the judicial functions of the parliament?(A) It can impeach and remove the president out of his office(B) It takes part in the election of the president(C) It can impeach the judges of the Supreme Court(D) It can impeach the judges of the High Court of India

Answer»

The answer is (B) It takes part in the election of the president

43.

The president enjoys the following powers:(A) financial powers (B) emergency powers (C) judicial powers (D) all of the above

Answer»

The answer is  (D) all of the above

44.

Organisations which are owned, financed, managed and controlled by government or combination of governments.

Answer»

Public sector Organisation

45.

State True or False(i) Private sector organisations are owned by individual or group of individuals.(ii) Public sector organisations are owned by government.(iii) Private sector aims at providing reliable services to customers.(iv) Public sector was undertaken as a part of industrial policy, 1956.

Answer»

(i) True

(ii) True

(iii) False

(iv) True

46.

Give one word / phrase / term :Organisations which are owned by individual or group of individuals.

Answer»

Private Sector Organisations

47.

What effect is made on balance of bank overdraft, if bank has recorded / debited the amount of bank charges in the account of trader ?(a) B.O.D. balance decreases(b) B.O.D. balance increases(c) B.O.D. balance compensates(d) No effect on B.O.D. balance

Answer»

Correct option is (b) B.O.D. balance increases

48.

Purchased furniture of ₹ 12,000. In which subsidiary book this transaction is recorded ?(a) Purchase book(b) Sales book(c) Journal proper(d) Cash book

Answer»

Correct option is (d) Cash book

49.

Cash received for previously bad debts written off. In which subsidiary book this transaction is recorded?(a) Journal proper(b) Credit book(c) Debit book(d) Cash book

Answer»

Correct option is (d) Cash book

50.

Explain the following concept:Associate company

Answer»
  • The firm over which another firm exercises control, which is less than the degree of control exercised over a subsidiary company.
  • A company in which another company has a significant influence.
  • It means control of at least 20% of total capital or of decisions under an agreement.