Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

1. Swatantryaveer Savarkar founded ‘Mitramela’ in 1900 at Nashik and renamed it as ‘Abhinav Bharat’ in 1904. 

2. He went to England for higher studies, despatched revolutionary literature, guns to the members of Abhinav Bharat in India. 

3. The government linked murder of Jackson to Swatantryaveer Savarkar and arrested him

4. He was put under trial. The court ordered rigorous punishment for 50 years in Andaman jail. 

5. His contribution is great in the armed revolution of India.

Correct option is (b) Swami Sahajananda Saraswati

Rash Behari Bose and Sachindranath Sanyal spread the network of revolutionary organisation outside Bengal.

Correct option is (d) Surya Sen

Correct option is (c) Rash Behari Bose

Baba Ramchandra.

1. Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj worked for abolishing of caste discrimination. 

2. He made revolutionary declaration for reservation in the state of Kolhapur. 

3. He made law for free and compulsory primary education. 

4. He worked to remove restrictions on inter dining, intermarriage and change of occupation in the caste system. 

5. He passed the Act of inter-caste marriage and made it legal in state.

6. He abolished ‘Balutedari System’, by publishing a declaration in the Government Gazette of the state of Kolhapur on 22 February, 1918. 

7. This allowed people to practice any occupation and freed them from type of social slavery.

The following work was done by Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj in his state of Kolhapur for abolition of caste distinction:

1. He made revolutionary declaration for reservation in state of Kolhapur. 

2. There were three restrictions in the caste system: inter dining, inter marriage and change of occupation. 

3. Shahu Maharaj ate food from the hands of Dalit people and overthrew the restriction on inter dining. 

4. He passed the Act of inter caste marriage and gave it a legal acceptance in his state. 

5. He abolished ‘Balutedari System’ on 22 February, 1918 and granted permission to practice any occupation by anyone.

1. The Communist Party was formed in India in 1925. 

2. The young communist leaders started building militant organisations of workers and peasants.

3. The British government started feeling the danger of Communist movement and hence decide to crush it.

Manavendranath Roy

1. The beginning of the 19th century witnessed the emergence of the working-class due to industrialisation. They made efforts to solve their problems. 

2. Shashipad Banerjee and Narayan Meghaji Lokhande organised workers at local level and made efforts to solve their problems. 

3. Narayan Meghaji Lokhande described as ‘Father of Indian Workers Movement’ formed ‘Bombay Mill Hands Association’ in 1890. This was the beginning of organised movement in India. 

4. The workers on the tea plantations in Assam launched an agitation against their wretched conditions. 

5. In 1899, the workers of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIP) called for a strike for their demands. 

6. During the anti-partition movement, workers carried out strikes from time to time in support of Swadeshi. 

7. In 1920, ‘All India Trade Union Congress’ (AITUC) was established.

8. In 1928, the Mumbai Mill workers went on strike for six months. 

9. Many such strikes were carried out: by the railway workers, jute mill workers, etc.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar started the newspaper ‘Bahishkrut Bharat’ for the reformation of common people and to bring unity among them.

1. The economic policies of the British protected the landlords and the moneylenders and adversely affected the farmers. The peasants revolted against the injustice in different parts of India. 

2. The peasants in Bengal formed union and revolted against the compulsion to cultivate indigo. 

3. The peasants in Maharashtra revolted in 1875 against the atrocities of the landlords and moneylenders. 

4. In 1918, ‘Kisan Sabha’ was formed by the farmers in Uttar Pradesh. 

5. The Mopla peasants in Kerala rose in great revolt. 

6. With the initiative of Prof N.G. Ranga Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha’ was established.

7. It presented a declaration of peasants rights to the Indian National Congress. 

8. Thousands of peasants attended the session of Indian National Congress which was held in rural part of Faizpur. 

9. In 1938, due to heavy rains crops were destroyed in eastern Khandesh. Sane Guruji organised the farmers who were in a miserable state and took out procession. 

10. The peasants participated in large numbers in the revolutionary period of 1942

Correct option is (b) Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj

1. The Dalit movement was launched to remove the injustice done to Dalits due to Indian social structure. 

2. Mahatma Phule and Narayan Guru brought about awakening among the people regarding social inequality. 

3. Gopal Baba Walangkar condemned untouchability through his book ‘Vital Vidhwansan’. 

4. Periyar Ramaswamy started a movement for the eradication of untouchability in Tamil Nadu. 

5. Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde founded the ‘Depressed Classes Mission’ for the progress of the Dalits. 

6. Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj worked to remove restrictions on inter dining, intermarriage and change of occupation. 

7. Mahatma Gandhi presented the issue of untouchability before the Indian National Congress. 

8. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar dedicated his entire life for the Dalit movement and gave it broader perspective.

Samudragupta

Reason : Samudragupta was a king. Others were not.

Harshacharita

Reason .‘Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta. Other three were written by Harsha.

(c) Samudragupta

1. Si-Yu-Ki 

2. Chandragupta II 

3. Baiaditya /Narasimha Gupta I 

4. Vishnugupta 

5. Dutakas 

6. Thaneswar 

7. Kanau 

8. Harsha 

9. Kajangala 

10. Sick and Poor

(a) Assembly held at Kanauj:

1. The assembly at Kanauj was attended by 20 kings

 2. A large number of Buddhist, Jain and Vedic scholars attended the assembly.

3. The golden statue of Buddha was consecrated in the monastery and a small statue of Buddha (three feet) was carried in a procession.

(b) Assembly at Prayag:

1. In the assembly at Prayag, Harsha distributed his wealth among the Buddhists, Vedic scholars and poor people.

2. Harsha offered fabulous gifts to the Buddhist monks on all the four days of the assembly

1. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller, known as the “Prince of pilgrims” , visited India during Harsha’s reign.

2. His book ‘Si-yu-ki’ provides detailed information about the social, economic, religious and cultural conditions of India during Harsha’s time. 

3. Hiuen Tsang tells us how Harsha, though a Buddhist, went to participate in the great Kumbhamela held at Prayag.

(c) 3,1,5,2,4

(a) walls of caves

1. True 

2. False 

3. True 

4. False 

5. True

1. True 

2. False 

3. False 

4. False 

5. False

The net nuclear charge experienced by valence electrons in the outermost shell is called the effective nuclear charge

Z_eff = Z – S 

Where, 

Z = Atomic number 

S = Screening constant calculated by using Slater’s rules.

No. It is not correct. 

The accurate and absolute definition is as follows: 

Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from the valence shell of the isolated neutral gaseous atom in its ground state.

Hypermetropia or hyperopia is an eye defect in which distant vision is clear while near vision is blurred.

Myopia is an eye defect due to which the eye is not able to see distant objects clearly.

Myopia is the defect of the eye due to which the eye is not able to see the distant objects this defect is commonly known as nearsightedness.

Astigmatism is the most common vision problem resulting in distorted images, as light rays are prevented from meeting at a common focus. Astigmatism may accompany Hypermetropia or Myopia

Presbyopia is caused when the centre of the eye lens hardens making it unable to accommodate near vision. This condition generally affects almost everyone over the age of 50 - even those with myopia.

The possible reasons for keeping incomplete records are:

 a. Simple method: Proprietors, who do not have the proper knowledge of accounting principles, find it much convenient and easier to maintain their business records under this system. 

b. Less time consuming: Maintaining books according to the single entry system is less time consuming, as only few books are to be maintained. Further, the books are not as comprehensive as they are under double entry system. 

c. Less expensive: It is an economical mode of maintaining records, as there is no need to appoint specialized accountant.

d. Flexible: Owner may record transactions as per his/her own needs. It can be easily adjusted or changed whenever needed.

Correct option is (a) Single Entry System

Correct option is (d) Balance sheet

Sacrificing ratio is the proportion of the profit which is sacrificed or foregone by the old partners in favour of the new partner. The purpose of finding the sacrificing ratio is to share the goodwill brought in by the new partner. 

Sacrifice Ratio = Old share – New share

(i) On admission of a new partner. 

(ii) On change on profit sharing ratio of existing partner.

At the time of admission of a new partner, old partners sacrifice some portion of profit in favour of new partner which is known as sacrifice ratio.

Sacrifice of Old partners = Old share of Profit – New share of Profit.

Yes, current account deficit is a cause for alarm because it will create inflationary pressures in the economy. Inflation will badly affect all classes of society. Hence current account deficit should be reduced by taking effective fiscal measures.

(b) Surplus or deficit.

Correct answer is

a) surplus or deficit

1. Pay-in slip book,
2. Cheque book and
3. Pass book are given by the bank to trader / businessman for smooth banking transactions.

In order to know the contra transaction, word ‘C’ is written in the L.F. No. column of cash book on both the sides.

Correct option is (c) Petty cash book

Correct option is (c) Contra transaction

Correct option is (d) Two

Opening bank overdraft is recorded / shown on the credit side of cash book in the bank column as ‘balance brought forward’.

The given wavelength in Balmer series.

The first line, which requires minimum energy is from n₁ = 3 to n₂ = 2.

 The energy should be equal to the energy required for transition from ground state to n = 3.

i.e. E = 13.6 [1 – (1/9)] = 12.09 eV

 Minimum value of electric field = 12.09 v/m = 12.1 v/m

Minimum inaccuracy = Vernier constant

= 1MSD - 1 VS.D

= 1 MSD - \(\frac{49}{50}\) MSD

= \(\frac{1}{50}\)(0.5mm) = 0.01mm

Average length = \(\frac{2.48 + 2.46 + 2.49 + 2.50 + 2.48}{5}\) = \(\frac{12.41}{5}\) = 2.48 m

Mean absolute error = \(\frac{0.00+0.052+0.01+0.02+0.00}{5}\) = \(\frac{0.05}{5}\) = 0.01 m

percentage error = \(\frac{0.01}{2.48}\) x 100% = 0.04 x 100% = 0.40%

Correct length = (2.48 ± 0.01) m

Correct length = (2.48 m ± 0.40%)

If the graph is plotted with the help of calculated values of range, the graph is uniformly distributed through the graph paper and has a correct shape. Otherwise, it will be either too big or too small and will not be any help for analysis.

This statement is True.

The error of principle or error of complete omission or compensatory error is not disclosed by the Trial Balance. It will be agreed with debit and credit balances but there may be a certain error.