Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction ?(a) Cl2 + 2KI ——-> 2KCl + I2 (b) 2K + Cl2 ——–> 2KCl

Answer»

(a) Displacement reaction. 

(b) Combination reaction.

2.

In the following reaction between lead sulphide and hydrogen peroxide : PbS (s) + 4H2O2 (aq) ————-> PbS04 (s) + 4H2 O (l) (a) Which substance is reduced ? (b) Which substance is oxidised ?

Answer»

(a) H2O2 

(b) PbS

3.

What type of chemical reactions are represented by the following equations ?1. A + BC ——- > AC + B 2. A + B ——- > C 3. X ——- > Y + Z 4. PQ + RS —— > PS + RQ 5. A2O3 + 2B —–> B2O3 + 2A

Answer»

1. Displacement reaction. 

2. Combination reaction. 

3. Decomposition reaction. 

4. Double displacement reaction. 

5. Displacement reaction.

4.

What type of reactions are represented by the following equations ?(a) CaO + CO ———- > CaCO3(b) 2Na + 2H2O —— > 2NaOH + H2(c) Mg + CuS04 ——— > MgSO4 + Cu(d) NH4 NO2 ——- > N2 + 2H2O (e) CuS04 + 2NaOH ——– > Cu(OH)2 + Na2 SO4 

Answer»

(a) Combination reaction. 

(b) Displacement reaction. 

(c) Displacement reaction. 

(d) Decomposition reaction. 

(e) Double displacement reaction. 

5.

In the reaction represented by the following equation : CuO(s) + H2 (g) ————- > Cu (s) + H2 0(1) (a) name the substance oxidised (b) name the substance reduced (c) name the oxidising agent (d) name the reducing agent

Answer»

(a) H2 

(b) CuO 

(c) CuO 

(d) H2  

6.

The reactants in the following word equation are _______.Zinc + Sulphuric acid → Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen(i) Zinc(ii) Zinc sulphate(iii) Sulphuric acid(iv) Hydrogen(A) (i) and (ii)(B) (i) and (iii)(C) (i) and (iv)(D) (ii) and (iv)

Answer»

(B) (i) and (iii)

7.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding a word equation?(A) Change of reactants to products is shown through an arrow placed between them.(B) The reactants are written on the left-hand side of the equation.(C) The products are written on the right-hand side of the equation.(D) The arrowhead points towards the reactants and shows the direction of the reaction.

Answer»

(D) The arrowhead points towards the reactants and shows the direction of the reaction.

The arrowhead in the word equation points towards the products and shows the direction of the reaction.

8.

Balance the following chemical equation :Fe + H2O → Fe3O4+H2

Answer»

3Fe + 4H2→ Fe3O4+4H2

9.

An arrow pointing downwards in a chemical reaction shows ………………. A) Evolution of gas B) Formation of precipitate C) Oxidation D) Displacement

Answer»

B) Formation of precipitate

10.

Name one reaction which is accompanied by the evolution of heat.

Answer»

All reactions which are Exothermic are accompanied by evolution of heat. One such example is burning of methane. 

Reaction is as Follows: 

CH4(g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g)+ 2H2O (g)

11.

Give one example.Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas.

Answer»

Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas :

Zn+H2SO4 ZnSO4+H2

12.

Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.(a) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.(b) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.(c) Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.(d) Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Answer»

(a) 2N2 + 3H2 2NH3

(b) 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 +2H2O

(c) 3BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 2AlCl3+3BaSO4

(d) 2K+2H2O 2KOH+H2

13.

Identify the substances that are oxidized and that are reduced in the following equation.i) 4Na(s) + O2(g) → 2Na2O(s)ii) CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(l)

Answer»

The Sodium (Na) in the first equation is getting oxidized with the addition of Oxygen (O2) and the Copper (Cu) in the second equation is reduced due to the addition of Hydrogen (H2)

The Sodium (Na) in the first equation is getting oxidized with the addition of Oxygen (O2) and the Copper (Cu) in the second equation is reduced due to the addition of Hydrogen (H2)

14.

Give one example.Change in substance's colour during a chemical reaction.

Answer»

Change in Substance's colour during a chemical reaction :

2FeSO4(s)+heat   Fe2O3(s)+SO2(g)+SO3(g)

Ferrous Sulphate(Green colour)      Ferric Oxide(Red-brown colour)

15.

A student added aluminium pieces in ferrous sulphate solution taken in a test-tube. Write down the colour change she observed in the solution?

Answer» Solution becomes pale green to colourless.
16.

Write the chemical equation of the reaction with an example each in which the following change has taken place:(i) Change in colour(ii) Change in temperature (iii) Formation of precipitate.

Answer»

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution.

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI  PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq)

In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow.

(ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc.

Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq)  ZnSO4(aq) + H2

In this reaction, heat is evolved

(iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate.

BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq)   BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq)

BaSO4(s) - ppt

17.

Complete and balance the following chemical equation:(i) CaCO3 + HCl(ii) Al+HCl(iii) MnO2+HCl

Answer»

(i) CaCO3(s) 2HCl(aq)  CaCl2(s)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)

(ii) 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)  2AlCl(aq)+3H2(g)

(iii) MnO2+4HCl(aq)  MnCl2+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g)

18.

Mention the function of Glycocalyx.

Answer»
  • It is a thick, gelatinous layer bound tightly to the cell wall of bacteria. 
  • It protects the cell from dehydration and antibodies.
19.

What are polysomes?

Answer»
  • Ribosomes held together, by mRNA form polysomes or polyribosomes and are the sites of protein synthesis in a cell.
20.

Genophore is seen in ..........(a) Amoeba (b) Cyanobacteria (c) Chlamydomonas (d) Euglena

Answer»

Genophore is seen in Cyanobacteria.

21.

Which is not a component of bacterial cell? (a) Mesosomes (b) Glycocalyx (c) Polysomes (d) Histones

Answer»

(d) Histones

22.

Define Genophore. 

Answer»
  • The bacterial chromosome is a single circular DNA molecule, tightly coiled and is not enclosed in a membrane as in Eukaryotes. 
  • This genetic material is called nucleoid or genophore. 
23.

What are polysomes? 

Answer»
  • During protein synthesis, the ribosomes are held together by mRNA and form the polysomes.
24.

Which Gram negative bacterium caused Duodenal and Gastric ulcers? (a) Helicobacter Pylori (b) Helicobacter Vibrio (c) E.Coli (d) Haemophillus

Answer»

(a) Helicobacter Pylori 

25.

The most abundant polypeptide in bacterial cell wall is..........(a) Chitin (b) Amylopectin (c) Porin (d) Pectin

Answer»

The most abundant polypeptide in bacterial cell wall is Porin.

26.

Write the chemical composition of bacterial cell wall. 

Answer»

The chemical composition of cell wall is rather complex and is made up of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl muramic acid and peptide chain of 4 or 5 aminoacids).

27.

Bacterial cell wall contains ______ . (a) peptidoglycan (b) glucose (c) flagellin (d) chitin

Answer»

Bacterial cell wall contains peptidoglycan.

28.

The term bacteria was first used by ______ . (a) Stanley (b) Pasteur (c) Hooke (d) Ehrenberg 

Answer»

The term bacteria was first used by Ehrenberg. 

29.

The cancer causing viruses are also called _____ . (a) Oncogenic viruses (b) Corona viruses (c) HIV (d) Mycoviruses

Answer»

The cancer causing viruses are also called Oncogenic viruses.

30.

Disease causing organisms are called as ______ . (a) organisms (b) pathogens (c) recipients (d) decomposers

Answer»

Disease causing organisms are called as pathogens. 

31.

The study of Bacteria is called ______ . (a) Virology (b) Mycology (c) Physiology (d) Bacteriology 

Answer»

The study of Bacteria is called Bacteriology. 

32.

Bacterial photosynthesis differs from higher plants in evolution of ______ . (a) Oxygen (b) Hydrogen sulphide (c) Hydrogen (d) CO2

Answer»

Bacterial photosynthesis differs from higher plants in evolution of Oxygen. 

33.

Food poisoning is caused by ______. (a) Yersinia (b) Clostridium (c) Treponema (d) Vibrio

Answer»

Food poisoning is caused by Clostridium. 

34.

Who discovered plasmid ? (a) David (b) Koch (c) Joshua Lederberg (d) Griffith

Answer»

(c) Joshua Lederberg 

35.

Griffith used ........ for his experiment. (a) rat (b) rabbit (c) mice (d) monkey

Answer»

Griffith used mice for his experiment. 

36.

Who discovered the Transformation process? (a) Griffith (b) Ehrenberg (c) Pasteur (d) Hooke

Answer»

The answer is (a) Griffith

37.

What are the four characteristics of inflation?

Answer»
  1. Constant rise in price levels,
  2. Price rise in all sectors of economy,
  3. Purchasing power decreases and
  4. The rise in price level after full employment.
38.

Griffith demonstrated Transformation in ______. (a) 1928 (b) 1930 (c) 1975 (d) 1900

Answer»

Griffith demonstrated Transformation in 1928. 

39.

Transformation in bacteria was demonstrated by ______(a) Lederberg (b) Zinder (c) Edward (d) Griffith

Answer»

Transformation in bacteria was demonstrated by Griffith.

40.

What is suppressed inflation?

Answer»

When government keeps control over and suppresses increase in price levels via. rules and subsidies, it is considered suppressed inflation even if there is technically no price rise.

41.

What is the value of money during constant and steady price increase?(a) Increases(b) Decreases(c) Constant(d)Doesn’t change

Answer»

Correct option is (b) Decreases

42.

Mention the potential applications of fungi in agriculture.

Answer»
  • Mycorrhiza forming fungi like Rhizoctonia helps in absorption of water and minerals.
  • Fungi like Beauveria bassiana are used as biopesticides to eradicate crop pests.
  • Gibberellin is a plant growth promoter produced by a fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. 
43.

Distinguish Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic organisms.

Answer»
S.No. ProkaryoticEukaryotic
1.Unicellular organisms.Unicellular or multicellular organisms.
2.Lack membrane bound nucleus. Definite mucleus is present bound by nuclear membrane.
3.Organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum are absent.Organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum are present.
4.Eg : Amoeba.Eg : Oedogonium.

44.

In which of the following method genetic recombination does not occur? (a) Generalised transduction (b) Conjugation (c) Transformation (d) Fission 

Answer»

The answer is (d) Fission

45.

What are Methanogenic bacteria?

Answer»

The bacteria produce methane are called methanogenic bacteria.

46.

 ______ are obligate aerobes. (a) Streptococcus (b) Clostridium (c) Micrococcus (d) E. Coli

Answer»

Micrococcus are obligate aerobes.

47.

What is the type of inflation when the government controls inflation via rules or laws?(a) Suppressed(b) Open(c) Galloping(d) Hidden

Answer»

Correct option is (a) Suppressed

48.

What is the economic system called that allows exchange of rice instead of clothes?(a) Monetary system(b) Banking system(c) Barter system(d) Loan system

Answer»

Correct option is (c) Barter system

49.

Differentiate between the following : (i) Growth in plants and growth in animals (ii) Growth in unicellular organisms and growth in multicellular organisms (iii) Catabolism and anabolism.

Answer»

(i) Growth in plants and growth in animals

Growth in plantsGrowth in animals
Plants grow faster and continuously throughout their life span.Animals grow slowly and after reaching certain size and age, animals stop growing.

(ii) Growth in unicellular organisms and growth in multicellular organisms

Growth in unicellular organismsGrowth in multicellular organisms
Growth can be observed in only in − vitro cultures.Growth can be easily observed in in − vitro as well as in in − vivo.

(iii) Catabolism and anabolism.

AnabolismCatabolism
The biochemical reactions which are concerned with the synthesis of complex substances from simple substances are collectively called anabolism. E.g., photosynthesis.The biochemical reactions which are concerned with breakdown of complex organic substances into simple substances are collectively called catabolism. E.g., respiration.
50.

Normally what is inflation?

Answer»

Inflation is an economic problem which means increase in price levels of goods or services over a time period.