This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction ?(a) Cl2 + 2KI ——-> 2KCl + I2 (b) 2K + Cl2 ——–> 2KCl |
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Answer» (a) Displacement reaction. (b) Combination reaction. |
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| 2. |
In the following reaction between lead sulphide and hydrogen peroxide : PbS (s) + 4H2O2 (aq) ————-> PbS04 (s) + 4H2 O (l) (a) Which substance is reduced ? (b) Which substance is oxidised ? |
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Answer» (a) H2O2 (b) PbS |
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| 3. |
What type of chemical reactions are represented by the following equations ?1. A + BC ——- > AC + B 2. A + B ——- > C 3. X ——- > Y + Z 4. PQ + RS —— > PS + RQ 5. A2O3 + 2B —–> B2O3 + 2A |
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Answer» 1. Displacement reaction. 2. Combination reaction. 3. Decomposition reaction. 4. Double displacement reaction. 5. Displacement reaction. |
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| 4. |
What type of reactions are represented by the following equations ?(a) CaO + CO ———- > CaCO3(b) 2Na + 2H2O —— > 2NaOH + H2(c) Mg + CuS04 ——— > MgSO4 + Cu(d) NH4 NO2 ——- > N2 + 2H2O (e) CuS04 + 2NaOH ——– > Cu(OH)2 + Na2 SO4 |
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Answer» (a) Combination reaction. (b) Displacement reaction. (c) Displacement reaction. (d) Decomposition reaction. (e) Double displacement reaction. |
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| 5. |
In the reaction represented by the following equation : CuO(s) + H2 (g) ————- > Cu (s) + H2 0(1) (a) name the substance oxidised (b) name the substance reduced (c) name the oxidising agent (d) name the reducing agent |
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Answer» (a) H2 (b) CuO (c) CuO (d) H2 |
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| 6. |
The reactants in the following word equation are _______.Zinc + Sulphuric acid → Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen(i) Zinc(ii) Zinc sulphate(iii) Sulphuric acid(iv) Hydrogen(A) (i) and (ii)(B) (i) and (iii)(C) (i) and (iv)(D) (ii) and (iv) |
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Answer» (B) (i) and (iii) |
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| 7. |
Which of the following is incorrect regarding a word equation?(A) Change of reactants to products is shown through an arrow placed between them.(B) The reactants are written on the left-hand side of the equation.(C) The products are written on the right-hand side of the equation.(D) The arrowhead points towards the reactants and shows the direction of the reaction. |
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Answer» (D) The arrowhead points towards the reactants and shows the direction of the reaction. The arrowhead in the word equation points towards the products and shows the direction of the reaction. |
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| 8. |
Balance the following chemical equation :Fe + H2O → Fe3O4+H2 |
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Answer» 3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4+4H2 |
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| 9. |
An arrow pointing downwards in a chemical reaction shows ………………. A) Evolution of gas B) Formation of precipitate C) Oxidation D) Displacement |
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Answer» B) Formation of precipitate |
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| 10. |
Name one reaction which is accompanied by the evolution of heat. |
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Answer» All reactions which are Exothermic are accompanied by evolution of heat. One such example is burning of methane. Reaction is as Follows: CH4(g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g)+ 2H2O (g) |
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| 11. |
Give one example.Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas. |
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Answer» Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas : Zn+H2SO4 →ZnSO4+H2↑ |
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| 12. |
Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.(a) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.(b) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.(c) Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.(d) Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. |
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Answer» (a) 2N2 + 3H2→ 2NH3 (b) 2H2S + 3O2 →2SO2↑ +2H2O (c) 3BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 →2AlCl3+3BaSO4 (d) 2K+2H2O→ 2KOH+H2↑ |
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| 13. |
Identify the substances that are oxidized and that are reduced in the following equation.i) 4Na(s) + O2(g) → 2Na2O(s)ii) CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(l) |
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Answer» The Sodium (Na) in the first equation is getting oxidized with the addition of Oxygen (O2) and the Copper (Cu) in the second equation is reduced due to the addition of Hydrogen (H2) The Sodium (Na) in the first equation is getting oxidized with the addition of Oxygen (O2) and the Copper (Cu) in the second equation is reduced due to the addition of Hydrogen (H2) |
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| 14. |
Give one example.Change in substance's colour during a chemical reaction. |
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Answer» Change in Substance's colour during a chemical reaction : 2FeSO4(s)+heat → Fe2O3(s)+SO2(g)+SO3(g) Ferrous Sulphate(Green colour) Ferric Oxide(Red-brown colour) |
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| 15. |
A student added aluminium pieces in ferrous sulphate solution taken in a test-tube. Write down the colour change she observed in the solution? |
| Answer» Solution becomes pale green to colourless. | |
| 16. |
Write the chemical equation of the reaction with an example each in which the following change has taken place:(i) Change in colour(ii) Change in temperature (iii) Formation of precipitate. |
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Answer» (i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction, heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s) - ppt |
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| 17. |
Complete and balance the following chemical equation:(i) CaCO3 + HCl(ii) Al+HCl(iii) MnO2+HCl |
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Answer» (i) CaCO3(s) 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(s)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) (ii) 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl(aq)+3H2(g) (iii) MnO2+4HCl(aq) → MnCl2+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g) |
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| 18. |
Mention the function of Glycocalyx. |
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| 19. |
What are polysomes? |
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| 20. |
Genophore is seen in ..........(a) Amoeba (b) Cyanobacteria (c) Chlamydomonas (d) Euglena |
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Answer» Genophore is seen in Cyanobacteria. |
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| 21. |
Which is not a component of bacterial cell? (a) Mesosomes (b) Glycocalyx (c) Polysomes (d) Histones |
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Answer» (d) Histones |
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| 22. |
Define Genophore. |
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| 23. |
What are polysomes? |
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| 24. |
Which Gram negative bacterium caused Duodenal and Gastric ulcers? (a) Helicobacter Pylori (b) Helicobacter Vibrio (c) E.Coli (d) Haemophillus |
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Answer» (a) Helicobacter Pylori |
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| 25. |
The most abundant polypeptide in bacterial cell wall is..........(a) Chitin (b) Amylopectin (c) Porin (d) Pectin |
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Answer» The most abundant polypeptide in bacterial cell wall is Porin. |
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| 26. |
Write the chemical composition of bacterial cell wall. |
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Answer» The chemical composition of cell wall is rather complex and is made up of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl muramic acid and peptide chain of 4 or 5 aminoacids). |
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| 27. |
Bacterial cell wall contains ______ . (a) peptidoglycan (b) glucose (c) flagellin (d) chitin |
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Answer» Bacterial cell wall contains peptidoglycan. |
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| 28. |
The term bacteria was first used by ______ . (a) Stanley (b) Pasteur (c) Hooke (d) Ehrenberg |
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Answer» The term bacteria was first used by Ehrenberg. |
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| 29. |
The cancer causing viruses are also called _____ . (a) Oncogenic viruses (b) Corona viruses (c) HIV (d) Mycoviruses |
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Answer» The cancer causing viruses are also called Oncogenic viruses. |
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| 30. |
Disease causing organisms are called as ______ . (a) organisms (b) pathogens (c) recipients (d) decomposers |
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Answer» Disease causing organisms are called as pathogens. |
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| 31. |
The study of Bacteria is called ______ . (a) Virology (b) Mycology (c) Physiology (d) Bacteriology |
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Answer» The study of Bacteria is called Bacteriology. |
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| 32. |
Bacterial photosynthesis differs from higher plants in evolution of ______ . (a) Oxygen (b) Hydrogen sulphide (c) Hydrogen (d) CO2 |
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Answer» Bacterial photosynthesis differs from higher plants in evolution of Oxygen. |
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| 33. |
Food poisoning is caused by ______. (a) Yersinia (b) Clostridium (c) Treponema (d) Vibrio |
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Answer» Food poisoning is caused by Clostridium. |
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| 34. |
Who discovered plasmid ? (a) David (b) Koch (c) Joshua Lederberg (d) Griffith |
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Answer» (c) Joshua Lederberg |
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| 35. |
Griffith used ........ for his experiment. (a) rat (b) rabbit (c) mice (d) monkey |
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Answer» Griffith used mice for his experiment. |
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| 36. |
Who discovered the Transformation process? (a) Griffith (b) Ehrenberg (c) Pasteur (d) Hooke |
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Answer» The answer is (a) Griffith |
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| 37. |
What are the four characteristics of inflation? |
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| 38. |
Griffith demonstrated Transformation in ______. (a) 1928 (b) 1930 (c) 1975 (d) 1900 |
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Answer» Griffith demonstrated Transformation in 1928. |
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| 39. |
Transformation in bacteria was demonstrated by ______(a) Lederberg (b) Zinder (c) Edward (d) Griffith |
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Answer» Transformation in bacteria was demonstrated by Griffith. |
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| 40. |
What is suppressed inflation? |
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Answer» When government keeps control over and suppresses increase in price levels via. rules and subsidies, it is considered suppressed inflation even if there is technically no price rise. |
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| 41. |
What is the value of money during constant and steady price increase?(a) Increases(b) Decreases(c) Constant(d)Doesn’t change |
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Answer» Correct option is (b) Decreases |
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| 42. |
Mention the potential applications of fungi in agriculture. |
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| 43. |
Distinguish Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic organisms. |
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| 44. |
In which of the following method genetic recombination does not occur? (a) Generalised transduction (b) Conjugation (c) Transformation (d) Fission |
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Answer» The answer is (d) Fission |
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| 45. |
What are Methanogenic bacteria? |
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Answer» The bacteria produce methane are called methanogenic bacteria. |
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| 46. |
______ are obligate aerobes. (a) Streptococcus (b) Clostridium (c) Micrococcus (d) E. Coli |
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Answer» Micrococcus are obligate aerobes. |
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| 47. |
What is the type of inflation when the government controls inflation via rules or laws?(a) Suppressed(b) Open(c) Galloping(d) Hidden |
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Answer» Correct option is (a) Suppressed |
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| 48. |
What is the economic system called that allows exchange of rice instead of clothes?(a) Monetary system(b) Banking system(c) Barter system(d) Loan system |
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Answer» Correct option is (c) Barter system |
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| 49. |
Differentiate between the following : (i) Growth in plants and growth in animals (ii) Growth in unicellular organisms and growth in multicellular organisms (iii) Catabolism and anabolism. |
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Answer» (i) Growth in plants and growth in animals
(ii) Growth in unicellular organisms and growth in multicellular organisms
(iii) Catabolism and anabolism.
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| 50. |
Normally what is inflation? |
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Answer» Inflation is an economic problem which means increase in price levels of goods or services over a time period. |
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