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A military coup ushered in 1952 against the single party rule. As a result, a new constitution was framed in January 1956 and Gamal Abdel Nasser was elected as the President. After him Hosni Mubarak became the president and ruled the country more than 3 decades.

In Egypt traditional monarchy was prevailed till April 1923. When the monarchy lost the grip, opportunists took the advantage. The transition took place in phases.

The first phase: A military coup ushered in 1952 against the single party rule, state propaganda and a powerful police state of the existing monarchy. As a result, a new constitution was framed in January 1956 and Gamal Abdel Nasser was elected as the President. Then Hosni Mubharak became the President and ruled the country more than 3 decades.

The second phase: It began in 2011 but failed.

The third phase: In third transition a continuation of the previous one which represented democratic and social ideals. President Mohammad Morsi the first democratically elected government was thrown out by a military coup.

The policy of Egypt is based on republicanism with a semipresidential system of government of .2011. With the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, executive power was assumed by the supreme council of the armed force, which dissolved the parliament and suspended the constitution. In 2012 presidential elections were held and Mohammad Morsi later on became the President of Egypt. General Abdul Fatah Al-Sisi announced the removal of President Mohamad Morsi from June 2013 and suspended the constitution. Mean while the Egyptian democratic Movement is yet to define itself fully.

Taliban is were in power in Afghanistan for so main years with their fundamental ideologies. They pulled the people into dark by imposing the cruel fundamental principles. There was no civil liberty and sanctioned a very strict restrictions on medias. Voice raised by any civilians against the cruel rule of Taliban is was suppressed brutally.

Afghanistan was reached into a very low economic condition since there was sanctions and restrictions by the world countries against Afghanistan. People of the country were suffered heavily from having the basie requirements. Children dies due to lack of milk and medicines. Poor people suffered due to lack of healthy food. Unemployment problem led the youths to become anti social elements.

Totally people of the country were unable to come into the mainstream of society due to the strict fundamental ideologies of the Taliban is. During such situations. Al-Queda supported by Taliban is attacked World Trade Centre on 11: September 2001. As a result NATO alliance supported by USA rushed to Afghanistan and that was the end of the regime of Taliban is and thus democracy was established in Afghanistan.

Shariat was the basis of the law of Libya.

The Maoist insurgency begin in 1996 and it come to an end in 2001.

Hosni Mubarak ruled the country more than 3 decades. A wave of democracy started in 2011 and democratic movements were took place. Hosni Mubarak resigned and supreme council of armed force assumed power. In 2012. presidential elections were held and Mohammad Morsi later on became the President of Egypt.

In Egypt traditional monarchy was prevailed till April 1923. When the monarchy lost the grip, opportunists took the advantage. The transition took place in phases.

The first phase: A military coup ushered in 1952 against the single party rule, state propaganda and a powerful police state of the existing monarchy. As a result, a new constitution was framed in January 1956 and Gamal Abdel Nasser was elected as the President. Then Hosni Mubharak became the President and ruled the country more than 3 decades.

The second phase: It began in 2011 but failed.

The third phase: In third transition a continuation of the previous one which represented democratic and social ideals. President Mohammad Morsi the first democratically elected government was thrown out by a military coup.

The policy of Egypt is based on republicanism with a semi presidential system of government of .2011. With the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, executive power was assumed by the supreme council of the armed force, which dissolved the parliament and suspended the constitution.

In 2012 presidential elections were held and Mohammad Morsi later on became the President of Egypt. General Abdul Fatah AlSi si announced the removal of President Mohamad Morsi from June 2013 and suspended the constitution. Mean while the Egyptian democratic Movement is yet to define itself fully.

A group of military officers under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi revolted against the king Idris, finally he came to power and ruled the country till 2011.

General National Congress is authorized to write the permanent Constitution for Libya.

The Constitution of Bhutan was enacted on 18^th July 2011.

General National Congress was authorized to write Libya’s permanent constitution.

The ethnic group in Syria is Arabs.

Arabs, Kurds, Armenians are the ethnic groups in Syria.

The government in Syria has a multi-ethnic population containing Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians and Turkmens. The Syria was liberated in 1946 by France and named as the Democratic Republic with its own Constitution. Several elections were held to Parliament followed by military coups. The coup of 1963 was a threat to democracy and existing multi party system. It lasted for a long time, which is the ruling Military Junta today.

The democratic movement in Syria demanded for the termination of the ruling Military Dictatorship since 1963 and for cancellation of the old laws of the state of emergency. It also demanded for the termination of the exclusive rule of the Baath party and transfer of power of state to multi party system through free election based on principles of Liberal Democracy. Its objectives was to set up a committee for the preparation of a Democratic Constitution to live up to the international standards.

The last parliamentary election was held on 7^th May 2012 and the result was announced on 15^th May 2012. The Baath party won larger victory than it did in previous elections. During the 2011-12 Syrian uprising, a new constitution was put to a referendum. Amongst other changes, it abolished Article 8 which entrenched the power of the Baath party. The new Article 8 reads “the political system of the state snail be based on the principle of political pluralism and exercising power democratically through the ballot box.

The Baath party emphasizes socialism and secularism, despite its doctrine of Nation Building rather than ethnic identity. The issues of ethnic, religious and regional allegiances still remain important in Syria. These developments indicating the democratic process in the nation.

Correct option is  A) 2x

L has two lines so 2 into x matchsticks =2x

i. Bank

ii. Commercial Bank/Bank

iii. Overdraft facility

iv. Current Account Holder

A letter of credit is a payment method generally used for international trade transactions. A letter of credit is issued by a bank on behalf of its client, promising to pay a certain amount of money to the seller in case the buyer fails to pay it.

When a cheque is sent by the Company, there is a possibility of misplacement of cheque or loss in transit. In that case, it is necessary to inform the bank to stop the payment of such cheques.

The following precautions must be taken by the secretary while corresponding with banks:

• Prompt reply: For any correspondence with the bank, the reply must be sent without delay is the responsibility of a secretary.
• Brevity/Conciseness: Secretary should provide maximum information in minimum words. A letter should not be lengthy. Unnecessary details, irrelevant information or explanation, lengthy paragraphs should be avoided.
• Courtesy: The letter to the bank should show empathy, respect, and mutual understanding. It is helpful for getting favourable responses and built up goodwill for the organization.
• Accuracy: While corresponding with Bank ‘Accuracy’ and ‘Perfectness’ are very important. Whatever information or data provided must be accurate. No haphazard remarks or statements are to be made.
• Clarity: The secretary must provide true, factual updates and clear information about his organization to the banker. Clarity is required to avoid misunderstandings with bankers.

• Bank lends money in two ways – i.e. Loans and Advance. 
• The loan is granted for a specific period of time against personnel security, gold or silver, and other movable or immovable properties. 
• Advances is a credit facility provided by the bank to its customers against collateral securities like – shares, Government shares, F.D.R., L.I.C. Policy, Stock of raw materials, or finished goods. 
• Loans are granted for a longer period while Advances are granted for a shorter period. 
• Loans may be short-term, mediumterm, or long-term while advances are in form of overdraft, cash credit, and discounting of bills. 
• Thus, there is a difference between Loans and Advances given by the Bank.

The following are the circumstances under which a secretary has to correspond with the banks:

(i) Letter for opening a Current Account with the Bank:

The decision of opening a Current account is taken in the Board meeting by passing a resolution. The Board instructs the secretary for opening a Current account. The Secretary has to write a letter to the Bank accordingly and enclose the necessary documents.

(ii) Letter requesting a bank to stop payment of cheque:

When cheques are sent by Companies, there are possibilities of misplacement of cheques or loss in transit. Thus, it is necessary to inform the bank to stop the payment of such cheques.

(iii) Letter requesting a Bank for granting an overdraft facility:

Certain credit facilities are provided by the Bank to their customers. The Bank allows a Current Account holder to withdraw excess amount than the available balance. Secretary has to correspond with the bank to prevail this facility.

(iv) Letter requesting bank to issue a letter of credit:

A letter of credit is a payment method generally used for international trade transactions. Letter of credit is issued by Bank on behalf of its client promising to pay a certain amount of money to the seller in case the buyer fails to pay it. Secretary has to correspond with the bank to obtain this letter of credit.

JAI MATA GLASS AGENCIES LTD. 

Registered Office: 285, M.G. Road, 

Dwarka. Nashik.

Phone: 0253 – 27304580 

Fax: 0253 – 283048800

Website: jaymata.com 

Email: [email protected] 

Date: 10th January, 2019

Ref. No. BK/7/20-19 

The Manager, 

RDBI Bank 

Dwarka, Nashik.

Sub: Request for overdraft facility 

Ref: Account No. 00303540451

Dear Sir,

The Board of Directors in their meeting held on 2nd January 2019 has decided to request you to grant our company an overdraft facility up to ₹ 10 lakhs for a period of 5 months from March 2019 to July 2019.

We are the manufacturer of Tuffen glass and we have a large export order for which we need to have working capital to fulfill our daily needs.

We request you to accept our security of Fixed Deposit worth ₹ 10 lakhs with your bank.

We would also like to bring to your notice that we are being your customer for the last 10 years.

Expecting your early reply in favor of our overdraft facility.

Thanking you,

Yours Faithfully, 

for JAI MATA GLASS AGENCIES LTD. 

(Sign) 

Company Secretary

Overdraft facility is given to Current Account Holder by the Bank.

Overdraft is a credit facility allowed to current account holders:

• Under an overdraft facility, the bank allows, customers, to withdraw an amount, up to a particular limit.
• The collateral securities are usually accepted for an overdraft facility.
• The rate of interest charged by commercial banks for overdraft is low. 
• Overdraft facility is given only to existing current depositors because they have good relations with the Bank. 
• Thus, an overdraft facility is given only to current depositors.

AD curve indicates the relationship between the demand of aggregate goods and services and general price level.

When Aggregate Supply is more than Aggregate Demand.

(a) Depression

When Aggregate Demand is less than Aggregate Supply, it is called Deficient Demand. Under this situation, producer reduces production. He cannot sell the produced output because of the reduced demand. A large stock of produced goods gets assembled and the prices start decreasing.

(i) (b) Bills of Exchange

(ii) (b) short

(iii) (b) long term

(iv) (c) agency

(i) Board of Directors

(ii) Money

(iii) Recurring Deposit Account

(iv) Bills of Exchange

(v) Current

(i) Deposit

(ii) Pay in slip

(iii) Transfer of Money

(iv) Buying and Selling of Securities

(i) False

(ii) True

(iii) True

(iv) False

(v) True

(i) Saving Deposits

(ii) Time Deposits

(iii) Demand Deposits

(iv) Short Term Loan

(v) Medium-Term Loan

(vi) Long Term Loan

(i) Overdraft facility

(ii) Fixed Deposit

(iii) Current account

(iv) Fixed Deposit Account

(i) Current

(ii) Current

(iii) Saving

(iv) ost/misplaced

(v) Fixed Deposits

Consumption expenditure decreases upon rise in prices.

B.P. Mandal the head of the second Backward Community Commission in India.

(d) All of these

(b) Fiscal Policy

(b) Increase in Public Expenditure

By increasing the public expenditure.

Expansionary monetary and Fiscal Policy.

(d) All of these

Arivoli played an important role in the cycling movement. A number of training camps were arranged by Arivoli. In order to encourage bicycling, songs were sung by neo-cyclists. The UNICEF was impressed and sanctioned fifty mopeds for Arivoli women activists.

Road building, dam construction, construction of schools and hospitals, etc.

Untouchability was ttie most visible and discriminatory form of social inequality. Despite this, there was a large group of castes which were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination. The ex-untouchability communities their leaders have coined, another term, Dalit’, which is now the generally accepted term for referring to these groups. The term Dalit literally means ‘downtrodden’ and conveys the sense of an oppressed people. However, the constitution of India recognises the probability what there may be groups other than SCs and STs who suffer from social advantages. 

These groups were described as “socially and educationally” backward classes or other backward classes.” The OBCs are neither part of the formed castes at the upper end of the caste hierarchy, nor the Dalits at the lower end. The OBCs are a much more diverse groups than the Dalits.