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119301.

Management is a …………………. science. (a) social (b) physical (c) natural.

Answer»

Correct option is  (a) social

119302.

What is the meaning of a profession?

Answer»

Profession means an individual having adequate knowledge and abilities which is helpful to handle different situations. They are trained people having formal education in management school and have a code of conduct.

119303.

Name the executive related to top level management.

Answer»

Executives related to top level management are – Board of Directors, President, Chief Executive Officer, Directors, etc.

119304.

What is science?

Answer»

Science is a systematic body of knowledge and scientific methods.

119305.

What is top level management?

Answer»

The level of management that decides the long term objectives of organization and frame the plans and policies and take decisions is called as top level-management.

119306.

What do you mean by an art?

Answer»

An art means skill of individual, creativity, regular practice, personal abilities and innovativeness.

119307.

What do you mean by middle level management?

Answer»

The level of management which is concerned with implementation of plans and policies in the organization with the help of lower level management is known as middle level management.

119308.

Find the odd word out:1. Oriental Bank, Vijaya Bank, Andhra Bank, HDFC Bank.2. MTNL, BSNL, Vodofone, Air India.

Answer» 1. HDFC Bank

2. Air India
119309.

Complete the sentence:A company which is incorporated in one country and has business units in several countries is called …………………

Answer»

Multinational-Corporation

119310.

Find the odd word out:1. National Tiger conservation Authority, Securities and Exchange Board of India, State Bank of India, Indian Post and Telegraphs.2. Flipkart, Google, HP, Canara Bank.

Answer»

1. SBI

2. Canara Bank

119311.

Complete the sentence:Reserve Bank of India is an example of …………………

Answer»

Statutory Corporation

119312.

Differentiate between shares and debentures.

Answer»
Points of differenceSharesDebentures
1. Form of capitalIt is the owner’s fundsIt is borrowed fund
2. OwnershipShare-holders are considered true owners of company.Debenture holders are considered creditors of company
3. ReturnsCompany pays dividend to share holdersCompany pays interest to debenture holders
4. RefundShare capital is not returned to share-holders except in case of liquidationDebenture capital is returned to the debenture holders after a specific time
5. Preference of paying backDuring liquidation, share­holders are the last to obtain their capitalDuring             liquidation

debenture holders get their capital quite before.

6. Rate of returnRate of dividend variesRate of interest remains fixed
119313.

Complete the sentence:Departmental undertakings are a source of revenue to ………………… treasury.

Answer»

Correct Answer is Government

119314.

State five differences between shares and debentures.

Answer»

Debentures differ from shares in many respects. The main differences between the two are:

SharesDebentures
1. Shares are part of the capital of the company.1. But debentures are part of the loan capital or loan of the company.
2. Shareholders, being owners, have voting rights.2. Debenture holders, being only loan creditors, do not have voting rights.
3. Shareholders are entitled to dividend.3. Debenture holders are entitled to interest.
4. Shares are not secured by a charge on the assets of the company.4. Debentures are, generally, secured by a charge on the assets of the company.
5. Shares can be forfeited.5. Debentures are not forfeited.
119315.

Write the merits of preference shares.

Answer»

The merits of preference shares are:

1. Preference share is an important source of long-term capital for the company, as the preference share capital is required to be returned only after a long period of 10 years. 

2. They do not involve the creation of any charge on the assets of the company. 

3. They do not give the preference shareholders any control over the affairs of the company. 

4. Preference shareholders get a fixed rate of dividend on their shares. 

5. Preference shares are an attractive investment to cautious investors who desire a fixed rate of dividend. 

6. Preference share capital is, generally, regarded as part of equity or net worth of the company. This increases the credit-worthiness of the company.

119316.

e-commerce does not include a. A business’s interactions with its suppliers b. A business’s interactions with its customers c. Interactions among the various departments within the business d. Interactions among the geographically dispersed units of the business

Answer»

Correct Answer is: c. Interactions among the various departments within the business 

119317.

Capital expenditure of the government is ………(a) pensions of government employees (b) administration cost of the government (c) investment in different developmental projects (d) war expenditure

Answer»

(c) investment in different developmental projects

119318.

e-commerce does not include: (а) A business’s interactions with its suppliers (b) A business’s interactions with its customers (c) Interactions among the various departments within the business(d) Interactions among the geographically dispersed units of the business

Answer»

(c) Interactions among the various departments within the business

119319.

Internal sources of capital are those that are (a) generated through outsiders such as suppliers (b) generated through loans from commercial banks (c) generated through issue of shares (d) generated within the business

Answer»

(d) generated within the business

119320.

There is a continuous growth in public expenditure (a) only because of growing population (b) only because of increase in defence expenditure (c) only due to inflation (d) due to all the above mentioned factors

Answer»

(d) due to all the above mentioned factors

119321.

Internal sources of capital are those that are (а) Generated through outsiders such as suppliers (b) Generated through loans from commercial banks (c) Generated through issue of shares (d) Generated within the business

Answer»

(d) Generated within the business

119322.

How would you treat the following items in the case of a 'not-for-profit organization ?(i) Tournament Fund 40,000, Tournament Expenses 14,000, Receipts from Tournament 16,000.(ii) Table Tennis match expenses 4,000.(iii) Prize Fund 22,000, Interest on Prize Fund Investments 3,000, Prizes given 5,000, Prize Fund Investments 18,000.(iv) Receipts from Charity Show 7,000. Expenses on Charity Show 3,000.

Answer»

(i) In case of a Club tournament fund will be shown in the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet. 

The Accounting treatment for the above mentioned items will be there in the liabilities side of the balance sheet as follows:

Balance Sheet

Liabilities
Amt.(Rs.)
AssetsAmt.(Rs.)
Tournament Fund                   40,000
(+)Receipts from tournament  16,000
(-)Tournament Expenses       14, 00042, 000

(ii) In the absence of any specific fund related to Table Tennis the Expenses incurred in Table Tennis Match will be shown in the Income and Expenditure Account. More over all the independent expenses are shown in the debit side of income and expenditure account.

(iii) In the above case Prize Fund is invested somewhere. Hence, the following treatment will be there in the balance sheet.

Balance Sheet 

LiabilitiesAmt.(Rs.)AssetsAmt(Rs.)
Prize Fund    22,000Prize Fund Investment18,000
(+) Interest on Investment  3,000    
(-) Prize distributed  5,000   20,000

(iv) In the absence of any specific fund the amount of Charity receipts will be shown in the credit side of the Income and Expenditure Account and the expenses made on charity show would be deducted from the receipts and net receipts will be shown as follows

Income and Expenditure Account

IncomeAmt.(Rs)ExpenditureAmt.(Rs)
Charity Receipts          7,000
(-) Show Expenses       3,0004000

119323.

Obligatory function of the government includes ………(a) provision of education and health services ? (b) maintaining internal law and order (c) provision of social security (d) construction of public park and garden

Answer»

Correct option: (b) maintaining internal law and order

119324.

What is the reason for capillary depression?

Answer»

Capillary depression occurs when the cohesive force is greater than the adhesive force.

119325.

Ravi got his eyes tested. The optician prescription for the spectacle read: Left eye = -3 D and right eye = -3.5 D. Answer the below questions by reading the above information.1. Powers of the spectacles required to correct both the eyes are negative. Which lens should be used to correct?(i) Concave lens(ii) Convex lens2. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from.(i) Myopia(ii) Hypermetropia3. What is the far point of an eye suffering from myopia?(i) Zero(ii) Infinity4. A person with myopia defect of vision cannot see which objects ?(i) Distant objects(ii) Near objects5. Why the far point of an eye suffering from myopia is infinity ?(i) Due to eye ball being too short(ii) Due to eye ball being too long

Answer» 1. (i) Concave lens

2. (ii) Myopia

3. (ii) Infinity

4. (i) Distant objects

5. (ii) Due to eye ball being too long
119326.

What is the reason for capillary rise?

Answer»

Capillary rise occurs when the adhesive force is greater than the cohesive force.

119327.

Does a ship enters a freshwater lake from a sea sink more or rise more? Justify your

Answer»

Sinks more

Seawater has more density. Seawater exerts more buoyancy on the ship. Freshwater has less density. It exerts less buoyancy.

119328.

As density of a liquid increases buoyancy (increases/decrease)

Answer»

Buoyancy is increases.

119329.

Does a ship that enters a freshwater lake from the ocean sink more or rise move? Justify your

Answer»

The ship sinks more.

Seawater has more density and has higher buoyancy. Pure water has less density and less buoyancy. So the ship that enters a freshwater lake from the ocean sinks more.

119330.

Density of water is = ………

Answer»

Answer is 1000 kg/m3

119331.

What are the factors affecting buoyancy?

Answer»

Density of the liquid and volume of the body

119332.

X represents kerosene and Y represents waterAmong A and B, which is the right figure? Why?

Answer»

B is the right figure.

Reason: Density of water is greater than that of kerosene. When taken in the same container due to the difference in density, water comes to the lower part and kerosene to the upper part.

119333.

Which is the correct figure? Why?

Answer»

Fig. A

Reason: The centre portion of the liquid surface is seen higher than the edge portion. This is due to the reason that in this liquids, the cohesive force greater than the adhesive force. Insides liquids undergo capillary depression instead of capillary rise.

119334.

Find out liquids of viscosity greater and lower than that of water and tabulate them.

Answer»
Greater viscosityLower viscosity
1. Honey1. Kerosene
2. Glycerine2. Diesel
3. Tar3. Petrol
4. Mercury

Viscous liquids:

Liquids of greater viscosity are the viscous liquids, eg. honey, glycerine 

Mobile liquids: Liquids of very low viscosity are the mobile liquids eg. kerosene, diesel, petrol

119335.

What is meant by fluids?

Answer»

Liquids and gases together are called fluids

119336.

A near sighted person wears eye glass of power 5.5D for distant vision. His doctor prescribes a correction of + 1D in near vision part of his bifocals, which is measured relative to the main part of the lens.1. What is the focal length of his near vision part of the lens ?(i) - 22.22 cm(ii) -32.3 cm(iii) -22. 22 m2. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from.(i) Myopia(ii) Hypermetropia(iii) Both A and B3. What is the total power of this lens after the near vision is increased?(i) -1.667 D(ii) -4.5 D(iii) 10 D4. Which lens is used for correction of this defect ?(i) Concave lens(ii) Convex lens5. What does the negative sign of power indicates ?(i) Concave lens(ii) Convex lens

Answer»

1. (i) -22. 22 cm

2. (i) Myopia

3. (ii) -4.5 D

4. (i) Concave lens

5. (i) Concave lens

119337.

How is relative density of kerosene calculated?

Answer»

Relative density of a liquid = \(\frac{Density\,of\,liquid}{Density\,of\,water}\)

\(\frac{810Kg/m^3}{1000Kg/m^3}\)

119338.

Relative density of water = ………

Answer»

Correct answer is 1

119339.

Write examples for liquids of density greater and lesser than that of water.

Answer»
Density greater thanDensity lesser than
that of waterthat of water
1. Honey1. Kerosene
2. Saline water2. Petrol
3. Mercury3. Diesel

119340.

What is buoyancy? How is buoyancy measured?

Answer»

When a body is immersed completely or partially in a liquid, the liquid exerts an upward force on the body. This force is called buoyancy.

Buoyancy will be equal to the loss of weight experienced by the body inside the liquid. Buoyancy = Weight of the body in air – weight of the body in the liquid.

119341.

Kerosene and saline water are taken in two beakers. The same stone is immersed in both liquids. (a) In which liquid, more weight difference is experienced? (b) In which liquid, the stone experiences more buoyancy? (c) Write whether the buoyancy of that liquid is more or less than that of the other liquid? (d) What is the relation between the density of a liquid and buoyancy?

Answer»

(a) In saline water 

(b) In saline water 

(c) More 

(d) Buoyancy increases with increase in density of a liquid

119342.

A hydraulic lift has been constructed to lift vehicles of maximum 3000 Kg. weight. The area of cross-section of the piston’s platform on which the vehicles are lifted is 580 Sq.cm. Calculate the maximum pressure experienced on the small piston.

Answer»

Area = 580cm2 = 0.058m2

Force = 3000 × 10 = 30000N

Pressure = \(\frac{3000}{0.058}\) = 517241.36Pa

119343.

Sonu observes that the image of a candle flame placed at a distance of 60 cm from a spherical lens is formed on a screen placed on the other side of the lens at a distance of .0 cm from the optical centre of the lens. Few questions came to her mind. Give answers to the below questions.1. What is the type of the lens ?(i) Convex lens(ii) Concave lens2. What is the focal length of the lens?(i) 10 cm(ii) 20 cm3. If the height of the flame is 3 cm, find the height of its image.(i) -6 cm(ii) -2 cm4. What is the formula for finding the focal length of the lens?(i) \(\frac{1}{P^2}\)(ii) \(\frac1P\) (iii) P5. What is the magnification of convex lens?(i) -2(ii) -9

Answer»

1. (i) Convex lens

2. (ii) 20 cm

3. (i) -6 cm

4. (ii) \(\frac1P\)

5. (i) -2

119344.

Which device is used to measure the relative density of a liquid?

Answer»

Hydrometer is use to measure the relative density of a liquid?

119345.

Classify the following liquids into liquids having density greater than that of water and liquids having density less than that of water. Honey, kerosene, glycerine, mercury, saline water, petrol, diesel

Answer»
Liquids having density greater than that of waterLiquids having density less than that of water
1. Honey1. Kerosen
2. Glycerine2. Petrol
3. Mercury3. diesel
4. Saline water

119346.

Seema observe a glass slab is placed over a page on which the word VIBGYOR is printed with each letter in corresponding colour. Answer the below questions by reading the above information.1. Which of the following is correct?(i) The image of all the letters will be in the same place as that on paper(ii) Letter V is raised more(iii) Letter is raised more2. For which color the refractive index (n) is maximum?(i) Violet(ii) Red(iii) OrangeQ 3. Which light slows down more than red light?(i)  Violet(ii) Green(iii) Orange4. For which color apparent depth is minimum?(i) Red(ii) Violet(iii) Orange5. What is the formula for apparent depth?(i) \(\frac{real\,depth}{refrective\,index}\)(ii) \(\frac{real\,depth}{refrective\,index^2}\)

Answer»

1. (ii) Letter V is raised more

2. (i) Violet

3. (i) Violet

4. (ii) Violet

5. (i) \(\frac{real\,index}{refrective\, index}\)

119347.

On which law, hydraulic break works? Name other three devices that works on the basis of this law. State the law.

Answer»

Hydraulic break works on the basis of Pascal’s law. Other devices are hydraulic jack, hydraulic press and excavator.

Pascal law: The pressure applied at any point of a liquid at rest in a closed system, will be experienced equally at all parts of the liquid.

119348.

In the given figure, the area of cross-section of B is 10 times greater than that of A(a) What is the working principle behind this device? (b) If a force of 20 N is applied on A, what will be the force experienced on B? (c) If the section A is lowered by 1 cm, how much will B rise up?

Answer»

(a) Pascal’s law

(b) \(\frac{A_B}{A_A}=10\)

FA = 20 N

\(\frac{F_B}{F_A}=\frac{A_B}{A_A}\)

\(\frac{F_B}{20}=10\)

FB = 20 x 10 = 200 N

(c) Rises 10 cm

119349.

Honey : Viscous liquid Petrol : ………

Answer»

Answer is Mobile liquid

119350.

Sonu observes that the absolute refractive indices of two substance '1' and '2' are 2.0 and 1.5 respectively and the speed of light in medium 'B' is 2 x 108 m/s.Observe the above figure and read the information. Answer the below questions:1. Calculate the speed of light in vacuum?(i) 3 x 108 m/s(ii) 2 x 108 m/s(iii) 1 x 108 m/s2. Calculate the speed of light in medium '1'?(i) 3 x 108 m/s(ii) 1.5 x 108 m/s(iii) 1 x 108 m/s3. The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal to the interface of two media at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane. True/False(i) TRUE(ii) FALSE4. The value of refractive index of a medium with respect to the vacuum is known as?(i) Absolute refractive index(ii) Snell's law5. The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant is known as?(i) Absolute refractive index(ii) Snell's law

Answer»

1. (i) 3 x 108 m/s

2. (ii) 1.5 x 108 m/s

3. (i) TRUE

4. (i) Absolute refractive index

5. (ii) Snell's law