Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

1. Coffee Board. 

2. Tea Board.

(a) 

1. Employment: Through industrialisation, new industries are established. As a result of it, the millions of unemployed persons get work in these industries and it solve the unemployment problem of the country.
2. Self Dependence: Industrial development makes provision for the production of essential goods in the country. As a result there will be less dependence on other countries and our country will become self-sufficient in the production of large number of goods.
3. Increase in National Income: In India, industrialization will bring better and proper utilisation of natural resources. It will increase total production, employment national income and per capita income of the country.
4. Essential for National Defence: Through industrialization many industries like Iron, steel, aeroplane, defense, production etc. can be established which are very important for the security of the country, because these industries manufacture large quantity of war material.
5. Production of Socially Useful Goods: Through industrialization, the production of essential goods like cloth, cycles, goods, paper, oil etc. has become possible.

(а) 

1. Basic Industries: Basic industries are those industries which provide necessary inputs to agriculture and industries. The examples are steel, Iron, Good Chemical Fertilizers Aluminium and Electricity.
2. Capital Goods Industries. Capital Goods Industries are those industries which produce machinery and instruments for agriculture and industries. These include machines, mechanical instruments, tractors truck etc.
3. Intermediate Goods Industries. Intermediate goods industries are those industries which produce those goods which are used for the production of other goods. Examples of there are tyres, mobile oil etc.
4. Consumer Goods Industries. Consumer goods industries are those industries which produce consumer goods. These include sugar, cloth, paper industries etc.

1. An economic activity: Business is considered to be an economic activity because it is undertaken with the object of earning money or livelihood and not because of love, affection, sympathy or any other sentimental reason.

3. Profit earning: One of the main purpose of business is to earn income by way of profit. No business can survive for long without earning profit. That is why businessmen make all possible efforts to maximize profits, by increasing the volume of sales or reducing costs. 

4. Sale or exchange of goods and services: Directly or indirectly, business involves transfer or exchange of goods and services for value. If goods are produced not for the purpose of sale but say for internal consumption, it cannot be called a business activity. 

1. Coffee Board. 

2. Rubber Board.

(a) 

1. Cottage industries are normally set up in villages and they are spread throughout the country, whereas small scale industries are mostly set up in cities.
2. In cottage industries, only family members work whereas in small scale industries, work is done through hired workers.
3. Cottage industries normally fulfil the local needs where as small-scale industries produce goods for cities and semi-urban areas. So their production market is very large.
4. In cottage industries, production is done with the help of simple tools and very less capital is required. Whereas small-scale industries are run with power and more working capital is also required.
5. In cottage industries, traditional goods like khadi mats and shoes etc. are produced whereas in small scale industries modem goods like Radio, Television, Electrical and Electronics goods etc. are produced.

1. Coffee Board. 

2. Rubber Board.

Lessor and Lessee.

Knowledge of related markets.

1. They are small traders operating with limited resources. 

2. They normally deal in consumer products of daily use such as fruits and vegetables etc.

Cottage industries are those industries which are organised by individual using family labour indigenous technology, etc.

1. To earn higher profit. 

2. To improve business vision.

1. Hawkers and Peddlers. 

2. Market readers.

Correct option is B) did she tell

Correct option is B) stay

सही विकल्प है a. मुंबई इंडियंस

Correct option is A) should apply

Correct option is D) Who first reported the fire

सही विकल्प है c. मुंबई इंडियन

Correct option is A) didn’t understand

Correct option is C) in case

Correct option is B) made out

The structure in which there is a separation of ownership and management is called Company

Correct option is B) unless

Correct option is A) fallen through

Hindu Undivided Family

Sole proprietorship

Correct option is D) broke off

Public Company

The term pollution is derived from Latin word pollution.

Correct option is B) get in

Correct option is D) take up

The capital of a company is divided into a number of parts each one of which is called Share

Correct option is D) in

Correct option is B) brought up

Competition plays an important role in social life. Competition performs a number of useful functions in society. 

The major types are:

(a) Social Competition: People always compete to get into higher status and position, Competition of this kind is mostly observed in ‘open’ societies. Wherever individual ability, merit, talents and capacities are recognized. 

(b) Economic Competition: The most important and at the same time the most vigorous forms of Competition is the economic Competition. It is witnessed in the processes of production, distribution and consumption of goods

(c) Political Competition: In the modern world Competition for political power is always present. Political parties are always engage in Competition to secure power. Such a Competition becomes apparent especially during elections. 

(d) Cultural competition: Some sociologists have also spoken of cultural competition. It may take place between two or more cultural groups. Human history provides various example of such a Competition.

(e) Racial competition: Competition may also take place between racial groups such as the Blacks and the Whites, Aryans and Dravidians etc.

1. Share 

2. Companies Act 1956 

3. Share capital 

4. Common seal 

5. Directors

Correct option is A) get off

Correct option is A) put off

Correct option is B) runs him down

The family: Family is the first agency of socialization of the child. Physical nearness, close relationship, passiveness of the child, authority of parents over the child etc., all have greater influence in moulding the personality of the child. 

In family, parental influence, particularly of the mother, is very great. From the parents the child learns language. It is taught number of civic virtues. The child gets his first lessons in cooperation, tolerance self-sacrifice, love and affection, etc., in the family.

The earliest and the closet ties of an individual are with his parents and siblings. There have authority over the child. Possessiveness of the child and its emotional attachment with parents and siblings make socialization an easy and smooth process. Cultural heritage is passed from one generation to the other in family.

The School School is also an agent of socialization. Teachers in school play a decisive role in molding child’s personality. Since the family in itself is not fully equipped to prepare the child for adult roles, school has an important role to play. In the school the child gets his education which moulds his ideas and attitudes, school transmits not only required knowledge but also important values such as cooperation, discipline, patriotism, friendship etc. it helps further development of intellectual, emotional and social development. It is a formal agency that socializes the child.

The basis of membership in the HUF business is birth in the family. Hence, minors can also be members of the business. His liability is limited. In a partnership firm, a minor can be admitted to the benefits of a partnership firm with the mutual consent of all other partners. In such cases, his liability will be limited to the extent of the capital contributed by him.

Correct option is A) get on

Copper acts as oxidizing agent because it oxidizes hydrogen gas to water.

The family: Family is the first agency of socialization of the child. Physical nearness, close relationship, passiveness of the child, authority of parents over the child etc., all have greater influence in moulding the personality of the child.  

In family, parental influence, particularly of the mother, is very great. From the parents the child learns language. It is taught number of civic virtues. The child gets his first lessons in cooperation, tolerance self-sacrifice, love and affection, etc., in the family. 

The earliest and the closet ties of an individual are with his parents and siblings. There have authority over the child. Possessiveness of the child and its emotional attachment with parents and siblings make socialization an easy and smooth process. Cultural heritage is passed from one generation to the other in family. 

The School School is also an agent of socialization. Teachers in school play a decisive role in molding child’s personality. Since the family in itself is not fully equipped to prepare the child for adult roles, school has an important role to play. In the school the child gets his education which moulds his ideas and attitudes, school transmits not only required knowledge but also important values such as cooperation, discipline, patriotism, friendship etc. it helps further development of intellectual, emotional and social development. It is a formal agency that socializes the child.

The Head of the joint Hindu family business is called Karta.

Correct option is B) of

Correct option is B) ring off

Emperor Akbar even went great lengths to bring all the religions together. He held discussions with the scholars from all religions such as Hinduism, Islam and Christianity because his sole agenda was to establish religious unity in the nation.

Correct option is E) reminds