Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

which of the following drugs is used in the treatment of parkinsonian disorder

Answer»

Levodopa and carbidopa (Duopa, Rytary,Sinemet). Levodopa (also called L-dopa) is the most commonly prescribed medicine for Parkinson's. It's also the best at controlling the symptoms of the condition, particularly slow movements and stiff, rigid body parts.

2.

Advances against shares and mutual funds is provided ____ of the market value.a) 50 % b) 60% c) 75 % d) 90 %

Answer»

Advances against shares and mutual funds is provided 50 % of the market value.

3.

Combination of disulfiran and ethanol leasd to accumulation of

Answer»

Disulfiram is used in the treatment of chronic alcoholism, because of the unpleasant symptoms it provokes after ethanol intake. The underlying mechanism is believed to be the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood, due to inhi- bition of the liver aldehyde dehydrogenases.

4.

A cheque becomes stale after expiry of how many months from the date of the cheque? a) 3 months b) 6 months c) 9 months d) 12 months

Answer»

Correct option: a) 3 months

5.

Cheque which is not crossed is a ____ cheque.

Answer»

Cheque which is not crossed is a open cheque.

6.

Morphine can lead to mark tolerance for ?

Answer»

Use of morphine can lead to a range of side-effects such as patients developing tolerance to morphine and increased sensitivity to pain. Until now,how this occurs has remained a mystery.

7.

The variable which is influenced by the intervention of the researcher is called

Answer»

Answer: Dependent

8.

Indicate the side effects of Theophyline

Answer»

Theophylline works by opening the airways in your lungs. It does this by relaxing the muscles and decreasing the response to substances that cause your airways to constrict. This makes it easier for you to breathe.

9.

To hit a man (a)/ when he is down (b) /is a contemptuous (c)/ thing to do (d)/ No error(e).

Answer» Correct Answer - d
10.

Inchoate negotiable instruments mean ___

Answer»

Inchoate negotiable instruments mean Incomplete instrument.

11.

Deductive reasoning is applied in

Answer»

It relies on a general statement or hypothesis—sometimes called a premise—believed to be true. The premise is used to reach a specific, logical conclusion. A common example is the if/then statement. If A = B and B = C, then deductive reasoning tells us that A = C.

12.

The term ‘Duckworth-Lewis’ is associated with which sport ?1. Cricket2. Tennis3. Hockey4. Squash

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Cricket

The correct answer is Cricket.

  • The Duckworth-Lewis (DLS) method used in cricket to calculate the target score match interrupted by weather or other circumstances was created by two Britishers-Frank Duckworth and Tony Lewis.
  • The method was formerly known as the Duckworth–Lewis method and it was adopted officially by the ICC in 1999.
  • Tony Lewis, one of the men behind the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method used in weather-affected limited-overs cricket matches passed away in April 2020.

Various sports and terms related to them are mentioned below:

Sport

Term Related

Hockey

Advantage, Back-stick, Bully, Cary, Centre Forward, Centre, Corner, Dribble, Flick, Free-hit, Goal Line, Blue line, Halfway Line, Hat-trick, Off-side, Red Car, Roll-in, Scoop, Short Corner, Sixteen-yard hit.

Cricket

Boundary, Bowling, Caught, Chinaman, Cover Drive, Crease, Duck, Duckworth-Lewis, Fine Leg, Follow On, Full Toss, Googly, Gully, Hat-trick, Hit-Wicket, In-swinger, L.B.W., Leg-break, Leg-bye, Leg Glance, late Cut, maiden over, No Ball, Over, over Pitch, Popping Crease, Run Out, Short Pitch, Silly Point, Slip, Square Leg, Straight Drive, Stumped, Short leg, Spin, Swing, Third-man, Yorker.

Golf

Bogey, Bunker, Caddie, Fairway, Fourball, Greed Holes, Links, Par, Put, Rough, Stymied, Tee.

Football

Bend, Dribble, Dummy, Feint, Free Kick, Header, Red Card, Throwins.

Archery

Target, Bull’s Eye.

Swimming

Breast Stroke, Crawl, Butterfly, Freestyle, Back Stroke.

Fencing

Allez, Assault, Black Card, Foil, Saber, Hilt, Jury, Lame.

Basketball

Dunk, Frontcourt, Held Ball, Lay-Up, Pivot, Rebound.

Billiards

Baulk Line, Break, Bolting, Cannon, Cue, Hazard, In-off, Jigger, Long, Jenny, Pot, Scratch, Screw Back, Spot Stroke, Strike.

Baseball

Diamond, Hitter, Home, Pinch, Pitcher Plate, Pullout, Short Stop, Hitter, Batter, Strike, Infield, Outfield, Base, Battery, Bunting, Catcher.

Chess

Bishop, Capture, Castling, Checkmate, En Passant, Gambit, Grand Master, King, Knight, Pawn, Queen, Rook, Stalemate, Sicilian Defence.

Table Tennis

Foil, End line, Late control, Flat hit, Block stroke, Service, Penholder grip, Backspin, Centreline, Half Court, Side spin, Swing stroke, Push Stroke, Rally, Let, Reverse, Top Spin, Drop shot, Lob, Chopped return.

Volley Ball

Antennae, Attack hit, Ace, Base-line, Blocking, Doubling, Foot Fault, Heave, Holding, Jump Set, Lob Pass, Love-All, Point, Quick Smash, Scouting, Service, Spike, Tactical Ball, Volley, Windmill Service.

13.

In 1665 a (a)/ great pestilence caused (b)/the death of63000 persons (c) / in the city of London ( d)/ No error (e).

Answer» Correct Answer - d
14.

The Negotiable Instruments Act is the act to define and amend the law relating to ______,1. Regulation bill, promissory note, check2. bill of lading, bill of regulation, promissory note3. promissory note, bill, check4. promissory note, bill of lading, bill

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Regulation bill, promissory note, check

 The correct answer is Regulation bill, promissory note, check.

  • The negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a sum of payment to a specified person or the assignee. In other words, it is a formalized type of IOU: A transferable, signed document that promises to pay the bearer a sum of money at a future date or on-demand. The payee, who is the person receiving the payment, must be named or otherwise indicated on the instrument.
    • A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a sum of payment to a specified person or the assignee.
    • Negotiable instruments are transferable in nature, allowing the holder to take the funds as cash or use them in a manner appropriate for the transaction or according to their preference.
    • Common examples of negotiable instruments include checks, money orders, and promissory notes.
15.

When children learn a concept and use it, practice helps in reducing the errors committed by them. This idea was given by1. E. L. Thorndike2. Jean Piaget3. J. B. Watson4. Lev Vygotsky

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : E. L. Thorndike

E.L Thorndike (1874 - 1949), American Psychologist was the exponent of the theory of connectionism or trial and error theory. 

  • Thorndike's study on animal behavior and the learning process of cats founded trial and error theory or theory of connectionism.
  • He stated that connections are formed in the nervous system between stimuli and response, illustrated by the symbols S-R. It is meant that Learning is the product between stimulus and response. "Bond" is also used to describe these connections, so this theory is sometimes called as "Bond Theory of Learning".
  • According to the theory, when no solution to the problem is available, then the learner adopts the method of trial and error. He first tries a solution, if it does not help him, he rejects it and switches to another solution of the problem. This process helps to reduce error and in the end, discovers the correct solution. 
    • Connection is established by following these three laws.
      • Law of Readiness: Readiness means preparation for action. It stated that learning occurs when an action tendency is present. If one is not ready to learn, learning can not be processed further.
      • Law of Exercise: This law stated that drill or practice helps in increasing efficiency or connection are strengthened with trial or practice. For example; learning to type, learning to drive needs repetition of several actions.
      • Law of Effect: This law suggested that when satisfaction follows an association, it is more likely to be repeated.

Thorndike also proposed five secondary laws for the learning process. These are as follows:

  • Law of Multiple Responses: means a change in response till appropriate behavior is known.
  • Law of Attitude or Set: means learner performs the task well if he has attitude set in the task.
  • Law of Response by Analogy: means utilizing previous experiences in new situations.
  • Pre- Potency of elements: means learner reacts only to essential situation and neglect other irrelevant features.
  • Law of Associative Shifting: means learner may get a response, of which a learner is capable.

Hence, it can be concluded that when children learn a concept and use it, practice helps in reducing the errors committed by them, this idea was given by E.L Thorndike.

 According to Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory:

  • Cognitive development takes place at different rates at different stages of development.
  • Cognition develops through the interaction between the child and the environment.
  • Piaget’s theory focuses not only on understanding how children acquire knowledge but also on understanding the nature of the child’s intelligence.

J.B Watson's learning theory

  • It explained that behaviour can be explained in terms of S-R connection in the brain. It is because the contiguity of the brain was enough to establish a connection between stimulus and response.
  • Watson conducted an experiment on his eleven-year-old son. Watson presented him a white rat. His son Albert started loving that white rat. After this, Watson produced a loud sound at the time of his playing with a white rat. After this process, the child started fearing this white rat. In this way, the response of fear got conditioned along with the white rat.

Lev Vygotsky', a Soviet psychologist, has propounded the "Socio-cultural Theory". This theory implies the idea that social interaction plays a crucial role in the development of a learner's cognitive ability. 

  • According to Vygotsky, social interaction is the primary cause of cognitive development as his theory emphasizes that children learn through interaction and collaboration with skilled and knowledgeable people.
  • In fact, as per Vygotsky’s sociocultural perspective, interaction with adults and abler peers is influence language development.
16.

Which acid is present in the ant sting?1. Tartaric acid2. Methanoic acid3. Lactic acid4. Acetic acid

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Methanoic acid

The correct answer is Methanoic acid.

  • Methanoic acid is present in the ant sting.
  • Chemical formula- HCOOH.
  • The sting causes a burning sensation.
  • Methanoic acid is also known as formic acid.
  • A mild base such as baking soda or soap may be applied to neutralize the effect.
  • In 1671, the English naturalist John Ray describe the isolation of the active ingredient.
  • He collected and distilled a large number of dead ants, and the acid he discovered later became known as formic acid.
  • Formic acid is also present in a natural state in stinging nettles.
  • Formic acid is a colourless, fuming liquid that is miscible with water. It is produced as a by-product in the manufacture of acetic acid.
17.

Because of his (a)/ lack of interest in the (b)/ affairs of the society, the members (c)/ decided to depose the president (d)/ No error (e).

Answer» Correct Answer - d
18.

Rani Laxmi Bai died fighting the British in the Battle of (a) Jhansi (b) Kanpur (c) Gwalior (d) Kalpi

Answer»

Rani Laxmi Bai died fighting the British in the Battle of Gwalior.

19.

BrisklyA. vigorouslyB. efficientlyC. hurriedlyD. slowly

Answer» Correct Answer - d
20.

______ motives deal with the need to reach satisfying feeling states and to obtain personal goals.1. Effective2. Affective3. Preservation-oriented4. Safety-oriented

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Affective

The intentions, desires, goals, and needs determine human and animal behavior. An inquiry is made into a person’s motives in order to explain that person’s actions.

  • An internal or external force consisting of needs drives and wants that impels people towards certain goals in life
  • Motives are a hypothetical state that activates behavior and propels one towards goals.
  • The meaning of motive is the reason for doing something or behaving in a specific way. Different roles have been assigned to motivational factors in the causation of behavior.

  • Affective motives deal with the need to reach satisfying feeling states and to obtain personal goals as affective motive is related to emotion. 
  • McGuire’s 16 motives are organized into four categories- cognitive preservation motives, cognitive growth motives, affective preservation motives, and affective growth motives. 
  • The cognitive motives focus on the individual's need for being adaptively oriented towards their environment and achieving a sense of meaning. Whereas affective motives relate to the need to reach satisfying states and to attain personal goals. 

​Thus, it is concluded that Option 2 is correct.

  •  William James McGuire is considered by some to be the “father of cognition”. For many decades he was the premier researcher in the field of psychology and persuasion.
  •  McGuire developed a motive classification system that is more specific than Maslow’s.
  • McGuire’s system consists of 16 different motives – these help marketers to isolate motives likely to be involved in various consumption situations.
21.

Although he is a ....... person, he occasionally loses hisA. quiet, powerB. cheerful, griefC. balanced, temperD. thoughtful, anxiety

Answer» Correct Answer - c
22.

BoostedA. aggravatedB. elevatedC. deflatedD. damaged

Answer» Correct Answer - d
23.

Although .......... is not a very desirable feeling, we need a certain amount of it to .......... well.A. anxiety, existB. grief, enjoyC. impatience, preachD. anger, define

Answer» Correct Answer - b
24.

More is ....... of conditions of the tribals in Maharashtra than ....... conditions of those in the other parts of the country.A. certain, theB. known, ofC. aware, ofD. favourable, those

Answer» Correct Answer - b
25.

BuoyantA. drawingB. haphazardC. upbeatD. extravagant

Answer» Correct Answer - c
26.

Who among the following was impeached in the UK for his actions in India? (a) Lord Wavell (b) Lord Ripon (c) Lord Hastings (d) Lord Cornwallis

Answer»

(c) Lord Hastings

27.

SpurredA. shortenedB. widenedC. throngedD. stimulated

Answer» Correct Answer - d
28.

Choose the most appropriate antonym of the underlined word1. They were now frozen solid. (a) concrete (b) firm (c) thick (d) liquid2. We’ve got liberty now. (a) freedom (b) slavery (c) right (d) democracy3. Tamil is one of the greatest classical literatures. (a) ancient (b) time-tested (c) medieval (d) modern4. Makalu was unexplored. (a) expedited (b) explored (c) explained (d) expelled5. Tirukkural illuminated every facet or human life. (a) exposed (b) explored (c) exploited (d) concealed

Answer»

1. (d) liquid

2. (d) liquid

3. (d) modern

4. (b) explored

5. (d) concealed

29.

The Tokyo Conference which passed a resolution to form an Indian National Army or Azad Hind Fauj was a conference of (a) different associations of Indians living in South-East Asia (b) Indians living in Tokyo (c) Indian prisoners of war in Japanese custody (d) Indian revolutionaries living outside India

Answer»

(a) different associations of Indians living in South-East Asia

30.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose had proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Independent India (Azad Hind I in 1943 in(a) Vienna (b) Rangoon (c) Tokyo (d) Singapore

Answer»

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose had proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Independent India (Azad Hind I in 1943 in Singapore.

31.

Choose the most appropriate antonym of the underlined word.1. We cramponed along our tracks spurred by the urgency of diminishing oxygen. (a) aroused (b) animated (c) propelled (d) calmed2. A fourth was torpedoed in the war. (a) saved (b) destroyed (c) attacked (d) damaged3. Tamil has treated the subaltern extensively. (a) inferior (b) superior (c) ugly (d) wise4. I have liberty to he indifferent to you. (a) caring (b) disinterested (c) heedless (d) unconcerned5. There was a curious smothering noise from my friend. (a) suppressed (b) expressed (c) smoothened(d) suffocated

Answer»

1. (d) calmed

2. (a) saved

3. (b) supeior

4. (a) caring

5. (b) expressed

32.

Azad Hind Fauz or the Indian National Army (IRA) was founded by (a) Subhash Bose (b) Rash Behari Bose (c) General Mohan Singh (d) Shah Nawaz

Answer»

(c) General Mohan Singh

33.

Subhash Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India at (a) Berlin (b) Bangkok (c) Singapore (d) Tokyo

Answer»

(c) Singapore

34.

Choose the most appropriate antonym of the underlined word.1. With effort, I could muster my arms and shoulder. (a) gather (b) collect (c) give (d) lose2. Tamil is of considerable antiquity. (a) ancientness (b) modernness (c) fun (d) seriousness3. The serenity was much admired. (a) bustle (b) calmness (c) tranquillity (d) surrender4. The lady walked down the middle of the road with great peril to herself. (a) danger (b) safety (c) horror(d) criticality5. Tirukkural is merely one of the myriad of major works. (a) plenty (b) several (c) a few (d) bountiful

Answer»

1. (d) lose.

2. (b) modernness

3. (a) bustle

4. (b) safety

5. (c) a few

35.

"India for the Indiana" was the political message of (a) D E Wacha (b) Vivekanand (c) Dayanand (d) Hume

Answer»

(c) Dayanand

36.

The INA was largely composed of (a) Indian Revolutionaries (b) Overseas Indians (c) Indian Prisoners of war under the Japanese (d) Deserters from the British Indian Army

Answer»

(c) Indian Prisoners of war under the Japanese

37.

The Indians were allowed to frame their Constitution by (a) The Council Act of 1909 (b) Mont ford Reforms (c) August Offer (d) The Government of India Act of 1935

Answer»

(c) August Offer

38.

 English Vocabulary Blended Words

Answer»
advertisement and editorialadvertorial
alphabetic and numericalphanumeric
American and IndianAmerind
appropriate and acronymaptronym
botulism and toxinbotox
binary and digitbit
biology and electronicbionic
Bombay and HollywoodBollywood
Britain and exitBrexit
brain and maniacbrainiac
breakfast and lunchbrunch
breath and analyzerbreathalyzer
cellulose and diaphanedefine
chuckle and snortchortle
coder and decodercodec
Cybernetic and organismcyborg
camera and recordercamcorder
car and hijackcarjack
chill and relaxchillax
Chinese and EnglishCfcmgfisto
chocolate and alcoholicchocoholic
cinema and complexcineplex
costume and playcosplay
crazy and drunkcan
documentary and dramadocudrama
dumb and confounddumbfound
dance and exerciseexercise
drama and comedydramedy
electricity and executeelectrocute
education and entertainmentedutainment
electronic and mailemail
emotion and iconemoticon
endogenous and morphineendorphin
fact and fictionfaction 
fanatic and magazinefanzine
flimsy and miserablemimsy
free and softwarefreeware
fantastic and fabulousfantabulous
flame and glareflare
foreign and exchangeforex
friend and enemyfrenemy
global and EnglishGlobish
giant and enormousGinormous
glamorous and campingglamping
glamour and Ritzglitz
guess and estimateguesstimate
hazardous and materialhazmat
huge and monstroushumongous
hungry and angerhanger
internal and communicationintercom
international and networkinternet
information and commercialinfomercial
keyboard and guitarkeytar
lion and tigerliger
lithe and slimyslithy
labrador and poodlelabradoodle
malicious and softwaremalware
mass and prestigemasstige
melody and dramamelodrama
motor and hotelmotel
marionette and puppetmuppet
man and explainingmansplaining
man and pursemurse
mechanics and electronicsmechatronics
melt and weldmeld
metropolitan and heterosexualmetrosexual
mock and cocktailmocktail
modulator and demodulatormodem
motor and cavalcademotorcade
news and broadcastnewscast
Nigeria and HollywoodNollywood
Oxford and CambridgeOxbridge
parachute and troopparatrooper
picture and elementpixel
pulsating and starpulsar
porter (to carry) and manteau (a cloak)portmanteau
sex and exploitationsexploitation
sheep and peoplesheeple
situation and comedysitcom
skirt and shortskort
smack and mashsmash
sound and landscapesoundscape
Sensitive and IndexSensex
spoon and forkspork
squirm and wigglesquiggle
stay and vacationstaycation
television and marathontelethon
television and evangelisttelevangelist
tomato and tobaccotomacco
transfer and resistortransistor
video and blogvlog
vital and aminevitamin
web and seminarwebinar
web and logblog
worker and alcoholicworkaholic

39.

How much ______ bananas ? A) was B) is C) are D) do

Answer»

Correct option is C) are

40.

1. Choose the clipped word for airplane”. (a) aer (b) aerop (c) aero (d) plane2. Choose the clipped word for “biology”. (a) bio (b) biol (c) logy3. Choose the clipped word for the word “cafeteria”. (a) caf (b) cafe (c) tena (a) cafet4. Choose the clipped word for “champion”. (a) chap (b) pion (c) ch ion(d) champ5. Choose the clipped word for “Chemistry”. (a) Chemist (b) Mistry (c) Chern (d) Chemis

Answer»

1. (d) plane

2. (a) bio

3. (b) cafe

4. (d) champ

5. (c) Chem

41.

Haven’t you _____ your calculator? A) finding B) find C) found D) to find

Answer»

Correct option is C) found

42.

Peter has a pocket calculator. He ______ it almost every day. A) use B) uses C) using D) is using

Answer»

Correct option is B) uses

43.

1. Choose the clipped word for “chimpanzee”. (a) chimpan (b) chimp (c) panzee (d) chirn2. Choose the clipped word tòr “coeducational”. (a) co-ed (b) co-edu (c) co-educate (d) co-educ3. Choose the clipped word for “Internet”. (a) mt (b) intern (c) net (d) inter4. Choose the clipped word for “graduate”. (a) grate (b) grad (c) grade (d) gradu5. Choose the clipped word for “electronic mail”. (a) E-mail (b) electro-mail (c) elect-mail (d) e-mail

Answer»

1. (b) chimp

2. (a) co-ed

3. (c) net

4. (b) grad

5. (d) e-mail

44.

I didn't understand that after (0.91)n _2/3 .....how to solve using calculator to get 5 and why 5 is the answer? why

Answer»

Given p = 0.09 (success) 

q = 0.91 (failure) 

We have to find number of trials ‘n.’ 

According to the problem, 

P(X ≥ 1 ) > 1/3 

(We must have atleast one success) 

1 – P(X < 1) > 1/3 

1 – P(X = 0) > 1/3 

(or) P(X = 0) < 2/3 

Using p.m.f, we have, 

nC0(0.09) 0 (0.91) n < 2/3

(0.91)n < 2/3

we can use log tables to calculate (or) by trial method try for n = 1, 2,…… using calculator. 

We observe that (0.91)5 < 2/3 but (0.91)4 = 0.6857 > 2/3. Thus we need a minimum of 5 trials or more.

45.

A craze for establishing banks is known as ……… . (a) monotonist (b) islomania (c) bancomania (d) barbarian

Answer»

A craze for establishing banks is known as bancomania.

46.

1. Choose the clipped word for ‘dormitory”. (a) dort (b) dorm (c) dormi (d) dormit2. Choose the clipped word for “fabulous”. (a) fabul (b) falous (c) fab (d) fabu3. Choose the clipped word for the word “information”.(a) info (b) inform (c) ino (d) infrm4. Choose the clipped word for “gasoline”. (a) galine (b) gas (c) gasol (d) gaso5. Choose the clipped word for “hippopotamus”. (a) hipot (b) potamus (c) hipo (d) hippo

Answer»

1.(b) dorm

2. (c) fab

3. (a) info

4. (b) gas

5. (d) hippo

47.

The All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 at (a) Lucknow (b) Dacca (c) Lahore (d) Aligarh

Answer»

The All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 at Dacca.

48.

The Wahabis operated from (a) Hindukush (b) Khyber Pass (c) Western Ghat (d) Palghat

Answer»

The Wahabis operated from Hindukush.

49.

One can swallow considerable quantities without ill- effects. (a) significant (b) sizeable (c) partly (d) large

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (c) partly

50.

Choose the clipped word for “gymnasium”. (a) gymna (b) nasium (c) gym (d) masium

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) gym