Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What are tertialy landforms give examples?

Answer»

The tertiary landforms refer to a period that was two hundred million years ago formed by the Gondwana deposits with the extinction of dinosaurs which was an integration of period of Paleogene and Neogene also known as the Lower Tertiary and the Upper Tertiary.

2.

A day of deliverance and thanks giving' was celebrated in 1939 by (a) Congress Party (b) Muslim League (c) Forward Bloc (d) Communist Party

Answer»

(d) Communist Party

3.

In which of the following provinces the Congress Ministry was not formed in June 1937? (a) United Provinces (b) Central Provinces (c) Madras (d) Assam

Answer»

In Assam of the following provinces the Congress Ministry was not formed in June 1937.

4.

Q.H.] Which forces bring exogenetic movement?

Answer»

Sun's heat along with weather patterns.

5.

In the Provinces were allowed to form groups with common executives and legislatures. (a) Wavell Plan (b) Dikie Bird Plan (c) Cabinet Mission Plan (d) Mountbatten Plan

Answer»

(c) Cabinet Mission Plan

6.

Who was not among the three revolutionaries who were hanged on March 23, 1931? (a) Bhagat Singh (b) Azad (c) Rajguru (d) Sukhdev

Answer»

Azad was not among the three revolutionaries who were hanged on March 23, 1931.

7.

Deductive reasoning involves1. reasoning from general to particular2. reasoning from particular to genera!3. active construction and reconstruction of knowledge4. methods including inquiry learning and heuristics

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : reasoning from general to particular

Deductive reasoning is a logical process that act of coming to conclusion based on one or more information.

  • It is also known as top-down thinking because it usually starts with general conclusion and ends with a specific conclusion.
  • In a deductive argument, if all the premises are true , and the terms correctly applied , then it state that conclusion will also be true.
    • For Example, If A=B and B=C, then deductive reasoning tells us that A=C.

Deductive Reasoning works from more general to particular or specific. But, Inductive Reasoning move from particular observations to general theories.

Hence, Deductive Reasoning involves reasoning from general to particular. 

8.

Indicate the agents of choice in the treatment of most anxiety states: a) Barbiturates b) Benzodiazepines c) Lithium salts d) Phenothiazines

Answer»

b) Benzodiazepines 

9.

The choice of benzodiazepines for anxiety is based on: a) A relatively high therapeutic index b) Availability of flumazenil for treatment of overdose c) A low risk of physiologic dependence d) All of the above

Answer»

d) All of the above

10.

What is the reason for the colour of soil being red in some parts of India?A. Presence of magnesiumB. Presence of phosphateC. Presence of ferric oxideD. Presence of manure soil1. B2. A3. D4. C

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : C

The correct answer is the Presence of ferric oxide.

  • The presence of ferric oxide is the reason for the color of soil being red in some parts of India.

  • Red Soil:
    • Formed by weathering of a crystalline and metamorphic mixture of clay and sand.
    • They are red in color because of their high Iron-oxide (FeO) content.
    • They are deficient in phosphoric acid, organic matter, and nitrogenous material.
    • Red soils cover the eastern part of the peninsular region comprising Chhotanagpur plateau, Odisha, eastern Chhattisgarh, Telangana, the Nilgiris, and Tamil Nadu plateau.
    • Crops Grown: Wheat, Rice, Millets, Pulses.
  • Laterite Soil:
    • The Laterite soils are formed due to the weathering of lateritic rock in high temperatures and heavy rainfall with an alternate dry and wet period.
    • They are found along the edge of the plateau in the east covering small parts of Tamil Nadu, Orissa, and a small part of Chhotanagpur in the north and Meghalaya in the north‑east.
    • Laterite soils are red in color with a high content of iron-oxides; poor in Nitrogen and Lime. 
11.

Indicate the benzodiazepine, which has the shortest elimination half-life: a) Quazepam b) Triazolam c) Diazepam d) Clorazepate 

Answer»

b) Triazolam

12.

Which of the following benzodiazepines has the shortest duration of action? a) Triazolam b) Clorazepate c) Prazepam d) Clordiazepoxide

Answer»

Triazolam benzodiazepines has the shortest duration of action.

13.

Which of the following anxiolitics is a benzodiazepine derivative: a) Buspirone b) Clordiazepoxide c) Meprobamate d) Chloral hydrate

Answer»

b) Clordiazepoxide

14.

_____________ brings brain to a peaceful stance and increases performance. a. Positive thinking b. Self motivation c. Staying happy d. Confidence

Answer»

 Correct answer is a. Positive thinking

15.

____________ facility helps to make banking transactions at any time of the day. a. E-commerceb. Internet c. E-banking d. E-transactions

Answer»

 Correct answer is c. E-banking

16.

Give reason why a food chain cannot have more than four trophic levels.

Answer»

The loss of energy at each step is so great that very little usable energy remains after four trophic levels.

17.

__________ is defined as a driving force responsible to do something. a. Self confidence b. Self motivation c. Over confidence d. Both a and b

Answer»

 Correct answer is a. Self motivation

18.

1 ab-volt = ............volt

Answer»

1 ab-volt is equal to 1.0E-8 volt.

19.

(3) How much gram of sodium carbonate \( \left( Na _{2} CO _{3}\right) \) dissolved in \( 200 ml \) to get a noumality of \( 0.5 N \).

Answer»

Since normality is defined as 

Normality= number of gram equivalent / Volume (l)

Hence 0.5 = Ñ/0.2 where Ñ is number of gram equivalent 

solving we get Ñ= 0.1 

Also number of gram equivalent = Mass/Eq mass 

and Eq mass = molecular mass / valence 

For given compound molecular mass is 106 and valence is 2

So Eq mass is 53

substituting know data we get mass as 0.1× 53 gm= 5.3 gm






20.

What was the boy’s concern?

Answer»

The boy wanted to be a marine engineer. He wanted to travel in a ship. He wanted to be the captain of the ship. He wanted to build the engine of the ship. He wanted to know if he would be able to do all this and how to achieve his mission and what he should do to achieve it.

21.

Why did the audience look at Dr Kalam when the boy completed the question?

Answer»

The audience looked at Dr Kalam when the boy completed the question because it was a very tough question to answer. The boy was from a remote village and he himself admitted that he was nervous. He wanted to be a marine engineer, the captain of the ship and he wanted to build the engine of the ship. The audience was curious to know what reply Kalam was going to give to this young boy.

22.

If you were there, would you dare to ask Dr. Kalam a question?

Answer»

Yes, I would. I would ask him to tell me ways to eradicate poverty from our country.

23.

Why does Dr Kalam say that ‘No youth needs to fear about the future’?

Answer»

Dr Kalam says that ‘No youth needs to fear about the future’ because the ignited mind of the youth is the most powerful resource on the earth, under the earth and above the earth.

24.

Why did Kalam value the boy’s question?

Answer»

Kalam valued the boy’s question because it was the most difficult question among the many questions he had reœived from millions and millions of students he had met. The boy was echoing the fear of many.

25.

Have you ever felt inferior to others in any way?

Answer»

Yes, I have sometimes felt inferior to others in some ways.

26.

How can you unique?

Answer»

You can be unique by being yourself. The world around you wants you to be like others. At home, you parents will tell you to be like the children of the neighbors. At school, the teacher will tell you to be like the first 5 rankers of the class. All the people tell you to be somebody else. But Kalam tells you to be ‘YOU’. You should not try to be somebody else. You should not be a copycat. Be you and thus you can be unique.

27.

How can you overcome your fear or inhibition?

Answer»

I will try to build self-confidence, telling me I learned to walk after falling many times. If you are afraid, you will not be able to do anything good and people will despise you.

28.

How do you think you can attain your goal?

Answer»

I can attain my goal through hard work, self confidence and perseverance. I will also need the support of my family and well-wishers.

29.

What is your ambition in your life?

Answer»

My ambition in life is to become a good teacher and help the students to become competent persons and lovers of humanity.

30.

Are you confident enough to ask questions or express your views in public?

Answer»

Yes, I am confident enough to ask questions and express my views in public.

31.

Are you confident that you can fulfill your dream?

Answer»

Yes, I am confident that I can fulfill my dream.

32.

What was the mission of Sashtrayaan?

Answer»

The mission of Sashtrayaan was the preparation of about 2000 students from different schools to be engineers, doctors, scientists, qualified managers and civil servants. This would, in turn, empower 2000 families of the village.

33.

Why couldn’t the boy gather confidence?

Answer»

The boy couldn’t gather confidence because he did not get it through his education all those years. One of the primary things education should do is to instill confidence in the students. The failure of the boy to gain confidence can be seen as the failure of the educational system and the teachers.

34.

= $A$3 is an example ofa) Absolute addressb) Relative addressc) Mixed addressd) None of these

Answer»

(a) Absolute address

=$A$3 is an example of Absolute address.

35.

Imagine that you get the opportunity to address Class X students before their public examination. On the basis of Dr Kalam’s message, prepare a speech to motivate and prepare them for the examination.

Answer»

My dear students, 

You are soon going to appear for the SSLC Examination which is considered to be a big turning point in your life. Some students get panicky before the examination and spoil their chances to do well. There is no need to fear. The examinations are simply to test your understanding of the things that you have been taught in the class. Millions of students before you have taken this kind of examination. So this is nothing new or terrifying.

Be confident. Don’t be nervous. Be optimistic. Be cool, calm and composed. Fear will not help you. It will only make you forget what you already know. You have been reading your lessons regularly and doing the assignments. The teachers have been testing your knowledge every now and then. You already know what types of questions are coming in the examination and the time you have to answer them. So read the instructions and questions carefully and make a plan to answer them in the most appropriate manner.

You have read the story ‘His First Flight’ by Liam O’Flaherty. The seagull was reluctant to take his first flight. But goaded by his mother, he takes his flight and then he finds it is smooth and he experiences no problem. In a similar fashion, you go courageously and confidently to take your examination and everything is going to be fine. Keep your mind happy with encouraging thoughts. Be optimistic. You are not the first or the only one going to write this examination.

Life is full of examinations. The people who face them with confidence and courage will succeed in life. You don’t have to compare yourself with others. Kalam has told you to be unique, to be you. You know you have done your best during the preparation time. Now you simply have to do your best as you write the examination without being unduly worried about the result. Do your best and leave the rest to God. 

I wish you all the resounding success in the forthcoming examinations.

36.

Write the summary of I Will Fly.

Answer»

Dear friends, 

The youth of the past have continuously contributed to the world of today in many fields. Today the youth does not have to fear about the future. The flamed mind of the youth is the most powerful resource on earth. The topic I will talk to you today is “I am born with wings’.

Last year I went to a village to inaugurate a programme called ‘Sashtrayaan’ which means the propagation of Science’. It was to ensure the preparation of about 2000 students from different schools to be engineers, doctors, scientists, qualified managers and civil servants. This would, in turn, empower 2000 families of the village. My inaugural address to the audience of about 5000 people was on ‘Science Empowers the Nation’.

After my talk, hundreds of hands were raised for asking questions. Because of the lack of time, I chose 12 students at random from the last row to the first to ask questions. One question impressed me greatly and I want to share it with you.

The question was from a teenager who came from a remote village. He was nervous and a typical representative of the youth of India. He began like this, “Sir, I don’t know what I should ask. I am nervous. I have not asked any question in class. I need to have confidence, but I have not gained any confidence through my education all these years. I am afraid to talk to my teachers, and even to my friends. Whenever I talk I compare myself with other students and their elegant dress. I want to become a marine engineer. I want to travel in a ship. I want to be the captain of the ship. I want to build the engine of the ship. Shall I be able to do all this, Sir? How can I achieve this mission? What should I do?” The entire audience and the dignitaries on the dais, including the Chief Minister, looked at me wondering how I would answer this sincere question from a village boy.

I replied, “You have put the most difficult question I have received from millions and millions of students I have met. I know you are echoing the fear of many. Let me recite a beautiful ancient poem named ‘I will fly’.

I am born with potential. 

I am born with goodness and trust 

l am born with ideas and dreams. 

I am born with greatness. 

I am born with confidence. 

I am born with wings. So, 

I am not meant for crawling, 

I have wings, I will fly 

I will fly and fly.

Let me tell you how you can be unique. I have met some 15 million youth in a decade’s time. Every youth wants to be unique, that is YOU! But the world all around you is doing its best to make you just ‘everybody else’. In your home, you are asked by your parents to be like the neighbors’ children for scoring good marks. At school, your teacher asks you to be like the first 5 rankers in the class. Wherever you go people tell you to be somebody else or everybody else. But you should be unique – yourself.

The challenge is that you have to fight the hardest battle which any human being can ever imagine, and never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place, that is a UNIQUE YOU.

37.

Dr. Kalam’s talk was on the topic ‘Science Empowers the Nation’. How does science empower the nation?

Answer»

Science empowers the nation by making continuous progress in the fields of agriculture, medicine, nutrition, mining, industries of various kinds, architecture, space exploration, defense, transportation, communication and all such related matters that bring progress to the nation.

38.

…… are set of program designed to carry out operations for a specified application.

Answer»

Application software are set of program designed to carry out operations for a specified application.

39.

You get inspired by Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s message and decide to communicate your thoughts and ideas to your friend who is studying abroad. Draft an e-mail to your friend.

Answer»

Dearest Raj, 

I was greatly inspired by a speech of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in one of the English text books. In that speech, Kalam tells students to be unique. He says that the world around you wants you to be like others. At home, you parents will tell you to be like the children of the neighbors. At school the teacher will tell you to be like the first 5 rankers of the class. All the people tell you to be somebody else. But Kalam tells you to be ‘YOU’. You should not try to be somebody else. You should not be a copycat. He says “Be you and thus you can be unique”. I think this is a wonderful idea. This will release everybody from his inferiority complex. It is when you compare yourself with others you feel inferior. Kalam wants people to be confident, self-reliant and hardworking. He wants everyone to believe he was born with some potential, ideas and dreams. Everybody is born with wings and so nobody needs to crawl because he can fly. And as he has confidence he will fly. I really enjoyed this speech and it has given me a new insight.

40.

_________allows making changes in appearance of the slides, applying changes to all slides in the presentation.a) Normal viewb) Slide sorterc) Slide masterd) Notes

Answer»

(c) Slide master

Slide master allows making changes in appearance of the slides, applying changes to all slides in the presentation.

41.

Beena wants to see the how the document will look before printing, she should open _______taba) Edit -> Page Previewb) File -> Page Previewc) File -> Print Previewd) Edit -> Page Preview

Answer»

(b) File -> Page Preview

Beena wants to see the how the document will look before printing, she should open Edit -> Page Preview tab.

42.

The part of the computer which controls the various operations of a computer is called ………

Answer»

The part of the computer which controls the various operations of a computer is called Control unit.

43.

When people from different _________ backgrounds communicate the chances of wrong interpretation of message are higher. a. Educational b. Cultural c. Emotional d. Psychological

Answer»

 Correct answer is b. Cultural

44.

Read the following and answer any four questionsAll living cells require energy for various activities. This energy is available by the breakdown of simple carbohydrates either using oxygen or without using oxygen.(i) Energy in the case of higher plants and animals is obtained by a) Breathing b) Tissue respiration c) Organ respiration d) Digestion of food(ii) The graph below represents the blood lactic acid concentration of an athlete during a race of 400 m and shows a peak at point D.Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Which of the following processes explains this event? a) Aerobic respiration b) Anaerobic respirationc) Fermentation d) Breathing(iii) Study the graph below that represents the amount of energy supplied with respect to the time while an athlete is running at full speed.Choose the correct combination of plots and justification provided in the following tablePlot APlot BJustificationa)AerobicAnaerobicAmount of energy is low and inconsistent in aerobic and high in anaerobicb)AerobicAnaerobicAmount of energy is high and consistent in aerobic and low in anaerobicc)AnaerobicAerobicAmount of energy is high and consistent in aerobic and low in anaerobicd)AnaerobicAerobicAmount of energy is high and inconsistent in anaerobic and low in aerobic(iv) The characteristic processes observed in anaerobic respiration are i) presence of oxygen ii) release of carbon dioxide iii) release of energy iv) release of lactic acid a) i) ,ii) only b) i), ii), iii) only c) ii), iii), iv) only d) iv) only(v) Study the table below and select the row that has the incorrect information.AerobicAnaerobica)LocationCytoplasmMitochondriab)End ProductCO2 and H2OEthanol and CO2c)Amount of ATPHighLowd)OxygenNeededNot needed

Answer»

(i) b) Tissue respiration

(ii) b) Anaerobic respiration

(iii) 

b)AerobicAnaerobicAmount of energy is high and consistent in aerobic and low in anaerobic

(iv) c) ii), iii), iv) only

(v) a) Location Aerobic-Cytoplasm and Anaerobic-Mitochondria

45.

State the role of pancreas in digestion of food.

Answer»

The pancreas secretes digestive juice which contains enzymes like trypsin for digesting proteins and lipase for breakdown of emulsified fats.

46.

It controls the sequence of operations within the computer. a. Control unit b. ALU c. Memory unit d. CPU

Answer»

 Correct answer is d. CPU

47.

The means by which the message is sent is called _________. a. Channel b. Receiver c. Messenger d. Sender

Answer»

a. Channel

The means by which the message is sent is called Channel

48.

Two statements are given- one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below: a) Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion. b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion. c) A is true, but R is false. d) A is false, but R is true.1. Assertion: After white washing the walls, a shiny white finish on walls is obtained after two to three days. Reason: Calcium Oxide reacts with Carbon dioxide to form Calcium Hydrogen Carbonate which gives shiny white finish.2. Assertion: Food chain is responsible for the entry of harmful chemicals in our bodies. Reason: The length and complexity of food chains vary greatly3. Assertion: Greater number of individuals are present in lower trophic levels. Reason: The flow of energy is unidirectional.4. Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant with white flowers, he got all violet flowers in first generation. Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to next generation.

Answer»

1. c) Assertion is True & Reason is False

2. b) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct, Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion

3. b) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct, Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion

4. a) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct & Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

1. c) Assertion is True & Reason is False

2. b) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct, Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion

3. b) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct, Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion

4. a) Both Assertion & Reasoning are correct & Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

49.

Distinguish the following pair of compounds: (a) Methanol and methanal(b) Propanone and ethanal(c) Propan-2-one and propan- 3-one(d) Benzoic acid and ethanoic acid.

Answer»

(a) Difference between methanal and methanol is that methanal is methanal, formaldehyde while methanol is methanol. As nouns the difference between methanal and methanol is that methanal is methanal, formaldehyde while methanol is methanol.

(b) Fehling solution is the best chemical test which can be used to distinguish between ethanal and propanone.

This fehling solution is the cupric hydroxide.

When you add this to any like the ethanal, the aldehyde available in the compound gets oxidized to the identical acid.

As a result of this, cuprous oxide gets formed. For the ketone like propanone, it does not reveal this reaction.

(c) Iodoform chemical tests for the Pentan-2-one and pentan-3-one will distinguish the chemical compounds in the right way.

During the Iodoform chemical testing, a chemical compound will react only if it is a methyl ketone.

On that note, the iodoform testing results will show you Pentan-2-one is a methyl ketone and it responds to the chemical testing.

But, pentan-3-one is not a methyl ketone and it never responds to the iodoform test.

50.

The means by which the message is sent is known as a. Sender b. Encoding c. Decodingd. Channel

Answer»

 Correct answer is d. channel