Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

1) Accentuates economic Growth 

2) Fosters Creativity

3) Stimulates Innovation and Efficiency 

4) Creates Jobs and Employment Opportunities 

5) Solves the problems of the society 

6) Encourages welfare of the society

d. WAV

WAV is the best format for Master CD/ Master track.

1) Clean your keyboard 

2) Clean your monitor 

3) Dust CPU and printer 

4) Backup your data to an external drive

c. Audio track

A guitar player wants to record his instrument track in your studio. Audio track you will open in DAW.

Correct option: True

CONTRL + X is a key command to split or cut a track in Neundo / Cubase.

F11 a short command to open a VSTI window.

Defragmentation is a process which gathers all the files fragments into a contiguous date file

Excessive heat may cause solder boil which result in a crystallized joint. Low heat is insufficient to melt solder mixture.

a. The total variation in frequency from the lowest to the highest point 

d. All of the above

b. Crackling noise can come

Condenser microphones get affected by the humid environment Crackling noise can come.

a. Amplifier

Speakers are directly connected to Amplifier.

a. FM demodulator 

c. Yes coiling is important

Good coiling of a cable is an important to increase the life of any cable Yes coiling is important.

The pair Bharuch : Bhrugupur is incorrect.

• Bharuch
  • It is a city at the mouth of the river Narmada in Gujarat.
• Bhrugupur village is located in Chuda Tehsil of Surendranagar district in Gujarat.
• Samaldas Gandhi
  • He was an Indian independence activist who headed the Aarzi Hukumat or Temporary Government of the erstwhile princely state of Junagadh.
  • He was initially part of Gujarati evening newspaper Janmabhoomi.
  • When the Nawab of Junagadh acceded his state to Pakistan in 1947, Samaldas headed a government-in-exile created by citizens of Junagadh to reflect the wishes of its majority population.
• Purnimaben Pakwasa
  • She was known as the Didi of Dangs, was an Indian independence activist and social worker from Gujarat.
  • At the age of 18, she participated in the Dandi March during which she was arrested.
  • She participated in the 51st session of the Indian National Congress at Haripura in 1938.
  • In 2004, she was awarded the Padma Bhushan award for her services to society.
• The Waghers inside the fort of Bet Dhwarka had no artillery to counter the attack by the British Commander of Navy in 1857.
• The Wagher women came up with a very brave and innovative idea. They soaked the mattress with water in which they could catch the cannon balls and cool them immediately. This would enable the Wagher men to fight the battle without being hit by the cannon balls.
• These women were the Laxmibais of Gujarat.

The correct answer is Kumarpal.

• Kumarpal
  • He was an Indian king from the Chaulukya (Solanki) dynasty of Gujarat.
  • He ruled present-day Gujarat and surrounding areas, from his capital Anahilapataka (modern Patan). 
  • He was well known for his patronage of Jainism.
  • He was also known as 'Ashok'.
• Bhimdev First
  • He was a Chaulukya king who ruled parts of present-day Gujarat.
  • The earliest of the Dilwara Temples and the Modhera Sun Temple were built during Bhima's reign.
  • The construction of Rani ki vav is attributed to his queen Udayamati.
• Siddhraj Jaisinh
  • He was an Indian king who ruled western parts of India.
  • He was a member of the Chalukyas (also called Chalukya or Solanki) dynasty.
  • He also annexed a part of Malwa (in present-day Madhya Pradesh) by defeating the Paramaras.

The correct answer is Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad.

• The State of Gujarat was formed by bifurcating the Greater Bombay State into Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1st May 1960 by an Act of Parliament called the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960.
• The 132 members of the former Bombay legislative assembly, elected from the territorial constituencies of Gujarat, formed the first Gujarat legislative assembly.
• The first Legislative Assembly of Gujarat used to sit Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad.
• The Gujarat Legislature is unicameral and is known as the Vidhansabha.
• Presently, the Twelfth Legislative Assembly consists of 182 members. The term of the Assembly is five years unless dissolved sooner. There are 19 permanent Committees in the Assembly and these committees function as oversight committees.
• Article 169- The Constitution allows Parliament to either create or abolish a Council in a state “if the Legislative Assembly of the State passes a resolution to that effect'.

The pair ​Hridaykunj : Dabhoi is incorrect.

•  Ahmedabad Civil Hospital is a public hospital located in Ahmedabad. It was founded with the help of donations given by Shri Hutheesing, Shri Premabhai and Surgeon General D Wyllie in 1858.
• Dholavira 
  • It is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District.
  • It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The site was discovered in 1967-68 by J. P. Joshi, of the Archaeological Survey of India.
• Dabhoi is a town and a municipality in Vadodara district in the state of Gujarat.
• Hriday Kunj was Gandhiji's home in the Ashram. Kakasaheb Kalelkar named it Hriday Kunj.
• Hemchandra
  • He was born in Dhandhuka. Hemchandra's original name was Changdev.
  • He was a great Guru, a social reformer, a religious teacher, a mathematician and a wonderfully talented intellectual.
  • His name is very important in the field of Indian thought, literature and practice.

(c) Ahmad Shah Abdali, 1716 AD

The main biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication, a fundamental process for the growth and development of multicellular organisms, tissue renewing, asexual reproduction, etc. The biological function of meiosis is gamete formation (in gametic meiosis) or spore formation (in sporic meiosis), i.e., the production of cells qualified for sexual reproduction with half the quantity of chromosomes compared to the original cell.

There is a special type of meiosis that happens in zygotes of some algae, protozoans and fungi. This meiosis, called zygotic meiosis, has the function of reducing to a half the number of chromosomes of adult individuals that will be formed from the zygote. In species with zygotic meiosis the adult individuals are haploid and they form gametes by mitosis. These gametes fuse in pairs with others and generate a the diploid zygote that, then, undergoes meiosis to restitute the normal ploidy of adult individuals.

Meiosis is the cell division process that allows the formation of gametes to sexual reproduction, with aleatory separation of each chromosome of the individual homologous pairs. These gametes can fecundate gametes from other individuals promoting a combination of homologous chromosomes from different individuals. In that manner the chromosomal recombination provided by meiosis and sexual reproduction creates individuals with dissimilar genetic patrimony from their fathers and thus promotes biological diversity.

Some fungi species and plants, for example, present sporic meiosis, i.e., a structure where half of the chromosomes of the species is generated from meiosis. This structure, by mitosis, forms gametes. Even in this case diversity comes from meiosis. Meiosis then is the cell division process that in conjunction with genetic mutations are responsible for the biological diversity.

Even in species having zygotic meiosis the aleatory separation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis creates biological diversity. 

The contraceptive natural methods work on principle of avoiding chances of ovum and sperms meeting. It can be through following methods : 

(1) Periodic abstinence is one such method in which the couples avoid or abstain from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle when ovulation could be expected. As chances of fertilization are very high during this period, it is called the fertile period. Therefore, by abstaining from coitus during this period conception could be prevented. 

(2) Withdrawal or coitus enterruptus is another method in which the male partner with draws his penis from the vagina just before ejaculations so as to avoid insemination. 

(3) Lactational amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) method is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the cycle do not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition. Therefore, as long as mother breast-feeds the child fully, chances of conception are almost nil. However, this method has been reported to be effective only upto a maximum period of six months following parturition. As no medicines or devices are used in these methods, side effects are almost nil. Chances of failure, are also high.

French naturalist Lamarck had said that ‘evolution of life forms had been driven by use and disuse of organs. He gave the examples of Giraffes who in an attempt to forage leaves on tall trees had to adapt by elongation of their necks. As they passed on the acquired character of elongated neck to succeeding generations. Giraffes slowly over the years, came to acquire long necks. 

Chiropterophity

Amoebiasis is caused by a protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica, in which pain in stomach and stool with mucus and blood are seen as specific symptom.

Following are the control major of amoebiasis-

1. Patient should take rest and after some interval electrolytic fluid must be taken. 

2. For control of disease, emetin, viofarm chinoform and diodoquin should be taken as drug and antibiotics like Terramycine, Erythromycine, metronidazole and Aureomycin may be helpful in treatment and control of this disease.

Mitochondria

 The answer is Desibale

Stcherichia collai

Ecosystem is Always open.

Clostridium tetani

Skin colour of man is controlled by Three pairs of polygenes

Syptom of Ascariasis-

1. Lose of Apetite 

2. Pain in stomach 

3. Increased number of worms in intestine may block the cavity which may create problem. 

Control-

1. After 12 hrs. of fasting one dose of Hexil resorsinol is given due to which worms come outside with stool. 

2. Tetrachloroethylene and oil of Chenopodiun in mixture is very effective. 

3. Hetrazon & Piprazinhydrate drugs are helpful.

Electrophoresis

New plants develop from leaves in Bryophyllum. 

A population may be defined as a group of organisms of the same species occupying a certain area or space at a given time. Any species of population of any area is not certain. It keeps changing in time, depending on various factors including food availability, predation pressure and adverse weather. For study population following factors must be keep in mind– (1) number and type of members of species, (2) a certain place and area and (3) certain time.

 The density of apopulation in a given habitat during a given period, fluctuates due to changes in four basic processes, two of which (natality and immigration) contribute to an increase in population density and two (mortality and emigration) to a decrease. 

(1) Natality – It refers to the number of births during a given period in the population that are added to the initial density. 

(2) Mortality – It is the number of deaths in the population during a given period. 

(3) Immigration – It is the number of individuals of the same species that have come into tha habitat from elsewhere during the time period under consideration. 

(4) Emigration – It is the number of individuals of the population who left the habitat and gone elsewhere during the time period under consideration.

Escherichiacoli, vibrio chalerae spirillum.

Adaptation is any attribute of the organism to survive and reproduce in its habitat. Many adaptations have evolved over a long evoltionary time and are genetically fixed. It is of two types– temporary and permanent. e.g. Shrinking of pupil due to bright light is temporary adaptation while change of forelimbs in feathers for fly in birds is permanent adaptation. 

Following adaptation is found in plants of deserts– 

(a) Its roots are long, thick and goes deep in the soil. 

(b) Its stems are flesly and thick for storage of water. 

(c) To check loss of water due to vapourisation, stems are generally cuticlised and fill with dense hairs. 

(d) Leaves are changed into small scales and spines, which decreas loss of water due to vapourisation. 

(e) Leaves have suitable tissues for storage of water. 

(f) Stomata are embeeded in stomatal cavity. Example of xerophytic plants are – Opuntia, Euphorbia, Argemone, etc.

For effective treatment of a disease, early diagnosis and understanding its pathophysiology is very important. Using conventional method of diagnosis (serum and urine analysis), early detection is not possible. Recombinant DNA technology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Enzyme linked Immuno sorbent Assay (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serves the purpose of early diagnosis. Very low concentratin of pathogen (bacteria, viruses) can be defectd in early stage by amplication of their nucleic acid by PCR. PCR is now routinely used to detect HIV in suspected AIDS patients. It is being used to detect mutations in genes in suspected cancer patients too. It is powerful technique to identify many other genetic disorder.

ELISA is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction. Infection by pathogen can be detected by the presence of antigens (proteins, glycoproteins) or by detecting the antibodies synthesised against the pathogen. Hybridoma technology is also used to produce monoclonal antibody to detect microscopic pathogens. 

Bt. cotton, α-α carot glycin max.

Black Dear, Red Panda

Occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed is referred to as polyembryony. Polyembryony was discovered by Leeuwenhoek in 1719. It is mostly found in gymnosperms and less found in angiosperms (eg. Mango, lemon etc.). it is of two types– true polyembryony and false polyembryony. 

Causes of polyembryony are as follows– 

(1) When more than one embryosac in ovule; 

(2) When more than one egg cell in embryosac; 

(3) When after fertilization, egg is separated in many small parts and every part forms a embryo; 

(4) When any cell of embryosac forms embryo; 

(5) When embryo is formed by outer cells of embryosac. 

Importance of polyembryony are– 

(a) It is very important for horticulture scientists. 

(b) By this same types of plants may be formed. 

(c) Characters of mother plants are present in daughter plants. 

Polyembryony is the presence of more than one embryo in the seed. It may be due to the presence of more than one egg cell in the embryo sac & more than one embryo sac in the ovule and all egg cell may get fertilized or in number of embryos may develop simultaneously from different part of the ovule like synergides and the antipodal cells from fertilized unfertilized egg cells & from the tissues of the nucleus and integumente Ex. Onion, mangoes, lemons etc.

Name of the transgenic cow:-

Rosie, protein-α-1 Human Lacto albumine (Human milk protein).

Glucagon is a polypeptide hormone. It is a potent hyperglycaemic hormone that acts on the liver and promotes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose (Glycogenolysis), synthesis of glucose from lactic acid and from non-carbohydrate molecules (gluconeogenesis).

Releases glucose from the liver cells, increasing the blood glucose levels. Since glucagon reduces the cellular uptake and utilisation of glucose it is called a hyperglycemic hormone. Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to the disorder called diabetes mellitus.

Implantation:

The process at attachment of the blastocyst on the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation though the implantation may occur at any period between 6th and 10th day after the fertilization but generally it occurs on seventh day after fertilization.

Man is the dominant organism in plant. He has changed the environment to a for greater extent than any other species. In some instances, the modifications are so profound that we call these man-made or Artificial ecosystems or Anthropogenic ecosystems. Familiar examples of man-made terrestrial ecosystems are village. cities, urban settlements, parks, gardens, orchards and plantations. Large dams, lakes, canals, fishery tanks, reservoirs and auaria are common examples of man-made aquatic ecosystems.

The limbless amphibian is Icthyophis.

Dimorphism:-

The existence among animals of the same species of two distinct forms that differ in one or more characteristics such as coloration size or shape.

Polymorphism:-

The occurence in an animal or plant species of two distinct type of individual.