Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If the least bounded by the curves `y=x^(2)` and `y=lamdax+12` is equal to `(alpha)/(beta)`, then `[(alpha)/(20beta)]` is equal to ________(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)

Answer» Correct Answer - 4
For least area `lamda=0`
So, `A_("min")=2int_(0)^(4)(12-(x^(2)-4))dx=256/3`
2.

Consider the following statements :Statement I : The local minima of f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3 is at x = 1/2Statement II : f'(1/2) > 0 and f"(1/2) < 0.Of these statements : (a) Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statements I. (b) Both the statements are true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statements I. (c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false. (d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Answer»

Answer is (c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

3.

Number of points of inflexion on the cuve `f(x)=(x-1)^(7)(x+2)^(8)` is equal to `l` then `(5l)/(10^(2))` is equal to __________

Answer» Correct Answer - `00000.15`
`f^(')(x)=(x-1)^(5)(x+2)^(6)(195x^(2)+153x+30)`
`f^(')(x)=0`, if `x=1,-2x_(1),x_(2)`
Clearly there are 3 inflexion points
4.

The range of real constant `t` for which `(1-tan^2 t)sin theta^2+tan^2 t*tan theta^2 >= theta^2;` always holds `AA theta in (0,pi/2)` is `[alpha,beta)` then `beta/alpha` is equal to

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
`tan^(2)ge (theta^(2)-sintheta^(2))/(tantheta^(2)-sintheta^(2)) AA theta in(0,(pi)/2)`
So, `tan^(2)t ge ((theta^(2)-sintheta^(2))/(tantheta^(2)-sintheta^(2)))_("max")AA theta in (0,(pi)/2)`
Since, in `(0,(pi)/2):tantheta^(2)gt theta^(2)` and the same is subtracted from `N^(-r)` and `D^(-r)` both
So , maximum value occurs at `theta to O^(+)`
Therefore `tan^(2)t ge 1/3, t in ((pi)/6, (pi)/2)`
5.

Consider the following statements :Statement l : cos-1 (3/7) = π - cos-1 (3/7)Statement II : 0 ≤ cos-1 x ≤ π, where -1 ≤ x ≤ 1.Of these statements : (a) Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statements I. (b) Both the statements are true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statements I. (c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false. (d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

Answer»

Answer is (a) Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statements I. 

6.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 4 is (a) increasing in (-∞,2) (b) increasing in [2,3] (c) decreasing in (3,∞] (d) none of these

Answer»

Answer is (b) increasing in [2, 3]

7.

Let `f(x)=[x]+{x}^(3)` then the area of the figure bounded by `y=f^(-1)(x),y=0` between the ordinates `x=2` and `x=9/2` is `alpha`, then `alpha-3/(2^(10//3))+1/2` is equal to ________(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)

Answer» Correct Answer - 9
`f^(-1)(x)=[x]+{x}^(1//3)`
So, `int_(2)^(9//2)[x]dx+int_(2)^(9//2){x}^(1//3)=17/2+3/(2^(10//3))`
8.

Given , `epsilon-L(di)/(dt)=iR`, find the value of `i` at any time t in terms of constant ` epsilon`, L and R. At t=0 , `i=0` .

Answer» We have , `epsilon-L (di)/(dt)=iR`
or `(epsilon -iR)=L (di)/(dt)`
or `(di)/((epsilon-iR))=(dt)/(L) " " ` ...(i)
Integrating both sides of the equation (i), we get
`int (di)/((epsilon-iR))= int (dt)/(L)`
Here limit of time varies from 0 to t and corresponding limits of i varies from 0 to i.
` :. "" int_(0)^(i)(di)/((epsilon-iR))=int _(0)^(t) (dt)/(L)`
For integration of LHS, substitute ` epsilon-iR=z`
Also `"" (d)/(di)(epsilon-iR)=(dz)/(di)`
or `(0-R)=(dz)/(di)`
`:. "" di=(dz)/((-R))`
and ` int _(0)^(t)(di)/((epsilon-iR)) = int _(0)^(i) (dzl(-R))/(z)`
` =((1)/(-R)) int_(0)^(i) (dz)/(z)`
`=((1)/(-R))|ln z|_(0)^(i)`
`=((1)/(-R))|ln (epsilon-iR)|_(0)^(i)`
`=((1)/(-R)){ln(epsilon-iR)-ln(epsilon-0)}`
`=((1)/(-R)) ln ((epsilon-iR))/(epsilon)" " ` ...(ii)
and RHS ` int_(0)^(t) (dt)/(L)=((1)/L))|t|_(0)^(t)=(1)/(L)(t-0)`
`=(t)/(L)`
From equation (i) and (ii) , we have
`(-(1)/(R)) ln ((epsilon-iR)/(epsilon))=(t)/(L)`
or ` " " ln((epsilon-iR)/(epsilon))=-(R)/(L)t`
or ` ((epsilon-iR)/(epsilon))=e^(-(Rt)/(L))`
or `" " i=(epsilon)/(R)(1-e^(-(tR)/(L)))`
9.

Equation of plane parallel to the plane x + 2y - 3z + 4 = 0 is  (a) x - 2y + 3z + 4 =0 (b) x + 2y - 3z + 1 = 0 (c) x + 2y + 3z + 4 = 0 (d) x + 2y + 3z + 9 = 0 

Answer»

Answer is (c) x + 2y + 3z + 4 = 0

10.

The line (x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2(a) passes through (-5,4,-6) (b) its direction ratios are 3,7,2 (c) is perpendicular to 3i + 7j + 2k (d) none of these

Answer»

Answer is (b) its direction ratios are 3,7,2

11.

If  \(tan\theta=\frac{2x(x+1)}{2x+1}\) find \(sin\theta\) and \(cos\theta\)

Answer»

\(\tan \theta =\frac{2\mathrm x(\mathrm x+1)}{2\mathrm x+1}\)

\(\because \sec\theta =\sqrt{1+\tan^2\theta}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{2\mathrm x(\mathrm x+1)}{2\mathrm x+1}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2\mathrm x+1)^2+(2\mathrm x(\mathrm x+1))^2}{2\mathrm x+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1+4\mathrm x^2(\mathrm x^2+2\mathrm x+1)}}{2\mathrm x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}{2\mathrm x+1}\)

\(\therefore\) \(\cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sec\theta}\) \(=\frac{2\mathrm x+1}{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)

Now, \(\sin \theta =\sqrt{1-\cos^2\theta}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-\frac{(2\mathrm x+1)^2}{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1-(4\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1)}}{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+4\mathrm x^2}}{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)

\(=\frac{2\mathrm x\sqrt{\mathrm x^2+2\mathrm x+1}}{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)    

\(=\frac{2\mathrm x(\mathrm x+1)}{\sqrt{4\mathrm x^4+8\mathrm x^3+8\mathrm x^2+4\mathrm x+1}}\)  \(\Big(\because (\mathrm x^2+2\mathrm x+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)\(=((\mathrm x+1)^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}= \mathrm x+1\Big)\)

12.

Show that 2+5+8+------+(3n-1)=n(3n+1)/2

Answer»

Nth term = 3n-1

Now to find sum of n terms

Sum = summation tn

sum of n natural numbers = n(n+1)/2

Sum=summation tn

=3(n(n+1)/2 - n

=(3n2+3n-2n)/2

=3n2+n/2

=n(3n+1)/2

hence proved .

13.

From a circular sheet of radius 4cm, a circle of radius 3cm is removed. The area of the remaining sheet is

Answer»

The area of the circular sheet with 4cm radius is, 

A=πr2 

=16π

The area of the circular sheet with 3cm radius is, A=πr2 

=9π 

Since the circle with radius 3cm is removed, then the remaining area is, 

A=16π−9π 

=7π 

=7×3.14 

=21.98cm2

14.

Akshat wants to store a huge amount information about his firm in a database. Which type of table organization would be most suitable for this purpose? a. Relational b. Flat File c. Either Relational or Flat file d. Hierarchical

Answer»

Correct answer is c. Either Relational or Flat file 

15.

Is it important to clearly communicate instructions, ideas and concepts that can help you find success in any career? State True/ False

Answer»

True

Is it important to clearly communicate instructions, ideas and concepts that can help you find success in any career? is True.

16.

Sunita is making a project in spreadsheets. Her friend has told her how to rename a spreadsheet as it will help her identify the worksheet data easily. She was very excited and told the same to her brother. Her brother told her that in spreadsheets(OpenOffice0, a worksheet can be renamed using _____ways. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 1

Answer»

Correct answer is b. 3 

17.

Mention the features of spreadsheets. 

Answer»

Spreadsheets are mainly used for making calculations and mathematical works. Microsoft excel is a spread sheet application. In a single sheet, it consists of rows and columns and cells. Every cell has different address.

Features of spreadsheet:

1. Tables:

Tables are created with different fields eg – name, age, address, roll no so we add a table to fill these values;

2. Clip art:

In this we can add images and also audio, video clips can be added here.

3. Charts:

With charts, we can clearly shown products evaluation to the clients.

For example which product sale is more or less in this month.

4. Functions:

MATHEMATICAL: Add, subtract, div, multiply.

LOGICAL: average, sum, mod, product. 5. Images and Backgrounds: In this we add images and backgrounds in sheet.

6. Sorting and Filter:

In sorting we can sort our data and also filter our data so that repetitions will be removed.

7. Page layout:

In this themes, colors, sheets, margins, size, backgrounds, breaks, print, titles, sheets height, width, scaling, gridness, headings, views, bring to front of font or back alignment, etc will be used.

18.

bipartite graph

Answer»

A bipartite graph, also called a bigraph, is a set of graph vertices decomposed into two disjoint sets such that no two graph vertices within the same set are adjacent.

19.

Explain the basic tags in HTML with examples (any five tags).

Answer»

1. Bold Text: 

You can bold text to emphasize information on your web page. Bold text is useful for introducing new terms and highlighting important phrases on a Web page.

Tag:

<B> SOME TEXT </B>

EXAMPLE:

<BODY> <B> THIS IS A Bold TEXT </B> </BODY>

2. Underline Text:

Tag:

<U> Some text </U>

Example:

<BODY> <U> You can underline this text </U> </BODY>

3. Italicise Text:

Tag:

<I> SOME TEXT </I>

EXAMPLE:

<BODY> <I> THIS IS A Itilicize TEXT </I> </BODY>

4. Big Text:

Tag:

<Big> SOME TEXT </Big>

EXAMPLE:

<BODY> <Big> THIS IS A Big TEXT</Big> </BODY>

5. Marquee Text:

To scroll text horizontally.

Tag:

<Marquee> some text </marquee>

Example:

<marquee> The text is moving < /marquee>

20.

Find the missing y-coordinate that makes the two triangles congruent.Triangle ABC: A(8,4), B(2,6), C(5, 0)Triangle MNO: M(7,4), N(1,2), O(4, y)(1 point)−4−404−2

Answer»

Option (d) is correct answer.

Since, congruent triangle have equal area.

Area of triangle ABC = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix}8 & 4 & 1 \\2 & 6 & 1 \\5 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\big(\)8(6 - 0) - 4(2 - 5) + 1(0 - 30)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\big(\)48 + 12 - 30\(\big)\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(60 - 30) = 15

Area of triangle MNO = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix}7 & 4 & 1 \\1 & 2 & 1 \\4 & y & 1\end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\big(\)7(2 - y) - 4(1 - 4) + 1(y - 8)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) (14 - 7y + 12 + y - 8)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(18 - 6y) = 9 - 3y

since given that triangle ABC and triangle MNO are congruent.

Therefore, there are must be equal

Therefore 9y - 3y = 15

\(\Rightarrow\) 3y = 9 - 15 = -6

\(\Rightarrow\) y = -2

21.

Which triangle is congruent to the triangle with vertices (2,−2), (7,10), and (4,6)?(1 point)(−4,2), (8,7), (1,1)(−5,3), (7,−2), (3,1)(9,6), (1,8), (−1,4)(−7,−5), (−3,−2), (3,3)

Answer»

Option (b) is correct

Area of given triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -2 & 1 \\ 7 & 10 & 1 \\ 4 & 6 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\) 

\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\big(\)2(10 - 6) + 2(7 - 4) + 1(42 - 40)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(8 + 6 + 2) = \(\frac{16}{2}\) = 8

Area of triangle in option A =  \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix} -4 & 2 & 1 \\ 8 & 7 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\big(\)-4(7 - 1) - 2(8 - 1) + 1(8 - 7)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(-24 - 14 + 1)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(-37) = \(\frac{37}{2}\) \(\ne\) 8 (Area always positive)

Hence, not congruent to given triangle

Area of triangle given in option B = \(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} -5 & 3 & 1 \\ 7 & -2 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\big(\)-5(-2 - 1) - 3(7 - 3) + 1(7 + 6)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) (15 - 12 + 13)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) x 16 = 8 (It my be congruent to given triangle)

Area of triangle given in option (c) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 9 & 6 & 1 \\ 1 & 8 & 1 \\ -1 & 4 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\big(\)9(8 - 4) - 6(1 + 1) + 1(4 + 8)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(36 - 12 +12)

\(\frac{36}{2}\) = 18 \(\ne\)8

Hence not congruent to given triangle

Area of triangle given in option (d) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\begin{vmatrix} -7 & -5 & 1 \\ -3 & -2 & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\big(\)-7(-2 - 3) + 5(-3 - 3) + 1(-9 + 6)\(\big)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)(+35 - 45 - 3)

\(\frac{1}{2}\) x 13 \(\ne\) 8 (Area always positive)

Hence, not congruent to given triangle

Since, only area of triangle given in option (b) is equal to Area of given triangle.

Therefore, only possibility for congruence.

22.

(√2 + √3)2 is a?1. Rational number2. Irrational number3. Complex Number4. Integer

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Irrational number

Given:

(√2 + √3)2 we have to find the types of the number

Formula Used:

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

Calculation:

(√2 + √3)2

⇒ (√2)2 + 2 × √2 × √3 + (√3)2

⇒ 2 + 2√6 + 3

⇒ 5 + 2√6

√6 is an irrational number, so, (5 + 2√6) is also a irrational number.

∴ The given number is an Irrational number.

23.

Match the following :Column IColumn IIIf(x) = x2 - 2x + 4, 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 will satisfy mean value theorem, then C =(a) 4IIIf tan(tan-1 (1/2) + tan-1 (2/11)) = tan p, then p = (b) 1IIIThe projection of vector a = 4i + 4j - 6k on 4i - 7j + 4k is (c) 3IVIf [(x2,-1),(2,-3)] + [(-2x,3),(4,5)] = [(-1,2),(6,2)] then x (d) 3/4

Answer»

Answer is 

I. (c) 3

II. (d) 3/4

III. (a) 4

IV. (b) 1

24.

Total number of distinct `x epsilon [0,1]` for which `int_(0)^(x) (t^(8)+1)/(t^(8)+t^(2)+1) dt=3x-2` is ______

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
Let `f(x)=int_(0)^(x) (t^(8)+1)/(t^(8)+t^(2)+1)dt-3x+2`
`f(0)=2, f(1)=` negative
So, `f(x)` has one root in`[0,1]`
25.

If `I_(1)=int_(0)^(1)(1-(1-x^(3))^(sqrt(2)))^(sqrt(3)) x^(2)dx` and `I_(2)(1-(1-x^(3))^(sqrt(2)))^(sqrt(3)+1).x^(2)dx`. Then `((I_(1))/(I_(2))-(sqrt(3)-1)/(2sqrt(2))+0.2)/10` is equal to _________

Answer» Correct Answer - `00000.12`
Let `1-x^(3)=t`
`3l_(1)=int_(0)^(1)(1-t^(sqrt(2)))^(sqrt(3)) dt` and `3l_(2)=int_(0)^(1)(1-t^(sqrt(2)))^(sqrt(3)+1).1.dt`
`=int_(0)^(1)(sqrt(3)+1)sqrt(2)(1-t^(sqrt(2)))^(sqrt(3))(1-t^(sqrt(2))-1)dt` (Using integration by parts)
`3l_(2)=-(sqrt(3)+1)sqrt(2).3l_(2)+(sqrt(3)+1)sqrt(2).3l_(1)`
So, `(l_(1))/(l_(2))-(sqrt(3)-1)/(2sqrt(2))+0.2=1+(sqrt(3)-1)/(sqrt(2))-(sqrt(3)-1)/(2sqrt(2))+0.2=1.2`
26.

Dividing (x80 + x40 + 5) by (x8 + 1) gives the remainder as ______.A. 5B. 8C. 12D. 131. A2. B3. D4. C

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : A

Calculations :

(x80 + x40 + 5) = x(8 × 10) + x(8 × 5) + 5 

⇒ (x8)10 + (x8)5 + 5 

Now to get the remainder for (x80 + x40 + 5) when dividing it by x8 + 1, we should put x+ 1 = 0 or x8 = -1 in given equation 

⇒ (x8)10 + (x8)5 + 5 

⇒ (-1)10 + (-1)5 + 5     (x8 + 1 = 0 or x8 = -1)

⇒ 1 - 1 + 5 

⇒ 5 

∴ Option A will be the correct answer.

27.

Find the total numbers between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 12.1. 62. 163. 84. 12

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 8

Calculation:

The total number between 1 and 100 divisible by 12 = 100/12 = 8.33

⇒ 8 (Taking proper number)

The total number between 1 and 200 divisible by 12 = 200/12 = 16.67

⇒ 16  (Taking proper number)

The total number between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 12 = 16 – 8 = 8

The total number between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 12 is 8.

Alternate Solution

Numbers divisible by 12 in between 100 and 200 are 108, 120, ... , 192

We know.

Last number = First number + (Number of terms - 1) × Common difference

⇒ 192 = 108 + (n - 1) × 12

⇒ 84 = (n - 1) × 12

⇒ 7 = n - 1

⇒ n = 8

 The total number between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 12 is 8.

28.

If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 - 3x + 2, find f(f(x)).

Answer»

f(x) = x2 - 3x + 2

f.f(x) = (x2 - 3x + 2)2 - 3(x2 - 3x + 2) + 2

= x4 + 9x2 + 4 + 6x3 + 12x + 4x2 - 3x2 - 3x2 - 9x - 6 + 2

= x4 - 6x3 - 10x2 + 3x 

29.

The value of \(\frac{\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{867}}\) is:1. \(\frac{9}{19}\)2. \(\frac{8}{17}\)3. \(\frac{9}{17}\)4. \(\frac{11}{17}\)

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : \(\frac{9}{17}\)

Calculations:

\(\frac{√{243}}{√{867}}\)

⇒ √(3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3)/√(3 × 17 × 17)

⇒ 9√3/17√3

⇒ 9/17

∴ The correct answer is 9/17

30.

How to count a diameter

Answer»

How To Calculate Diameter?

  1. Diameter = Circumference ÷ π (when the circumference is given)
  2. Diameter = 2 × Radius (when the radius is given)
  3. Diameter = 2√[Area/π] (when the area is given)
31.

The set that contains atomic number of only transition element is - (1) 21, 32, 53, 64 (2) 21, 25, 42, 72 (3) 9, 17, 34, 38 (4) 37, 42, 50, 64

Answer»

Correct answer is (2) 21, 25, 42, 72

32.

If a number is in the form of 810 × 97 × 78, find the total number of prime factors of the given number.1. 522. 5603. 33604. 25

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 52

Given:

The number is 810 × 97 × 78 

Concept used:

If a number of the form xa × yb × zc ...... and so on, then total prime factors = a + b + c ..... and so on

Where x, y, z, ... are prime numbers

Calculation:

The number 810 × 97 × 78 can be written as (23)10 × (32)7 × 78 

The number can ve written as 230 × 314 × 78 

Total number of prime factors = 30 + 14 + 8

∴ The total number of prime factors are 52

33.

If y = sin[cos{tan(cot x)}], then find dy/dx.

Answer»

y = sin[cos{tan(cot x)}]

Differentiating, we get

dy/dx = sin[cos{tan(- cosec x.cot x)}]

= sin[-sin{sec2x(cot x) - cosec x cot x}]

= - sin{sec2x(cot x) - cosec x. cot x}

34.

Prove that : tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π/2

Answer»

To prove,

tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π/2

Let us take tan-1 x = y, then

x = tan y = cot((π/2) - y)

Hence, cot-1 x = ((π/2) - y) = ((π/2) - tan-1 x)

or, tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π/2

35.

If f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x2, show that the function f is many one into.

Answer»

f(x) = x2

f(x1) = f(x2)

x12 = x22

x12 - x22

(x1 - x2) (x1 + x2) = 0

Squaring x1 - x2 = 0 

x1 = x2

or, x1 = x2

or, x1 + x2 = 0

x1 = -x1

Hence, the function is many to one onto function.

36.

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : ∫dx/x for x ∈ [2,4] = log 2Statement-II : ∫f(x) dx for x ∈ [a,b] = F(b) - F(a).Of these statements:(a) Both the statements are true and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I(b) Both the statements are true, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I (c) Statement-I is true, But Statement-II is false.(d) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

Answer»

Answer is (a) Both the statements are true and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.

37.

\( 2 x y^{2}-4 x^{2} y, 11 x^{2} y-x y^{2},-3 x^{2} y+5 x y^{2} \)

Answer»

2xy2 − 4x2y = 2xy (y - 2x)

11x2y − xy2 = xy (11x - y)

−3x2y + 5xy2 = xy (-3x + 5y).

38.

\( \int \frac{n^{2}+4}{n+3} d n \)

Answer»
ya,it is integer

39.

Add the following 3x2 - 4x + 5 and 4x2 + 6x + 7a.

Answer»

(3x2 - 4x + 5) + (4x2 + 6x + 7a)

 = (3x2 + 4x2) + (-4x + 6x) + (5 + 7a)

 = 7x2 + 2x + 5 + 7a

40.

Use a suitable identity to get each of the following products: (p - 11)(p + 11)

Answer»

(p - 11) (p + 11) = p2 - 112 = p2 - 121

41.

Find the product of (4a + 3b/5) (3a - 4b/5)

Answer»

Let's multiply it using distributive property. 

(4a×3a) -(4a×4b/5) +(3b/5×3a) -(3b/5×4b/5) 

12a​​​​​- 16ab/5 + 9ab/5 - 12b2/25

=12a2 - 7ab/5 - 12b2/25

42.

Data by itself is use less .explain

Answer»

Data is unprocessed and raw facts. It is not useful unless it is processed to obtain information.

43.

Write a polynomial p(x) in which p(1) = 0, P(-2) = 0, p(2) = 0.

Answer»

If p( 1) = 0, then x – 1 is a factor. 

If p(–2) = 0, then x + 2 is a factor. 

If p(2) = 0, then x – 2 is a factor. 

p(x) = (x – 1) (x + 2) (x – 2) = x3 – x2 – 4x + 4

44.

In the polynomial p (x) = x2 + ax + b p (3 + √2 )= 0, p (3 – √2 ) = 0, write this polynomial after finding a and b.

Answer»

p (x) = x2 + ax + b

p(3 + √2) = 0, (x – 3 – √2) is a factor (1) 

p(3 – √2 ) = 0, ( x – 3 + √2) is a factor (1) 

p(x) = x + ax + b = (x – 3 – √2) (x – 3 + √2)

 = (x – 3)2 – ( √2)2 (1) 

x2 + ax + b = x – 6x + 7 (1)

45.

Write a second degree polynomial p(x) in which \(p(\sqrt{2}+1)=p(\sqrt{2}-1)=0\)

Answer»

If \(p(\sqrt{2}+1)=0\), then x\(-(\sqrt{2}+1)\) is a factor.

If \(p(\sqrt{2}-1)=0\), then x\(-(\sqrt{2}-1)\) is a factor.

p(x) = [x-(√2+1)][x-(√2-1)]

=  [x-(√2-1)][x-(√2+1)]

= (x-√2)2 - 1 = x2 - 2√2 x+2-1

= x2-2√2x+1

46.

Find the remainder and quotient obtained by dividing x3 – 5x2 + 7x + 3by (x + 2).

Answer»

Let quotient = x2 + ax + b and remainder be c, then

x3 – 5x2 + 7x + 3 =(x + 2)(x2 + ax + b) + c + = x3 – 5x2 + 7x + 3 = x3 + ax2 + bx + 2x2 + 2ax + 2b + c

= x3 +( a + 2) x2 + (b + 2a)x + 2b + c From this equation,

a + 2 = –5, 

b + 2a = 7, 2b + c = 3 

i.e., a = –7 

b= 21 

c = -39 

quotient = x2 – 7x + 21, 

remainder = –39

47.

Write the product (x – 1) x (x + 1)Find the product of (x – 1),(x + 1),(x + 2) If the product is p(x)find p(1), (-1), p(-2) Write the solution of the equation p(x) = 0.

Answer»

(x – 1)x (x + 1) = x2 – 1 

(x – 1) (x + 1) (x + 2)=(x2 – 1) (x + 2) 

= x3 – x + 2x2 – 2 = x3 + 2x2 – x – 2 = 0 

p(x) = x + 2x – x – 2 = 0

p(1) =1 + 2 – 1 –  2 = 0 

p(–1) = – 1 + 2 + 1 – 2 = 0 

p(–2) = – 8 + 8 + 2 – 2 = 0 

1, – 1, – 2 are the solutions of the equation 

p(x) = 0.

48.

Expand (x – a)(x – b). If x2 – 7x + 12 = (x – a)(x – b) then find a + b.Also find ab Calculate the values of a, b. Write the factors of (x2 – 7x +12 ). Find the solutions of (x2 – 7x + 12).

Answer»

(x – a) (x – b) = x2 – bx – ax + ab

= x2 – x (a + b) + ab

= x2 – 7x + 12 = (x – a)(x – b)

a + b = 7

ab = 12

(a + b)2 – 4ab = 72 – 4 x 12 = 49 – 48 = 1 = a – b

a + b = 7

a – b = 1, 2a = 8 a = 8/2 = 4

b = 7 – 4 = 3 a = 4 and b = 3.

Solution of x2 – 7x + 12 is x2 – 7x + 12 = (x – 4) (x – 3)

Solutions = 4, 3

49.

Factorize:a-b-a2+b2​​​​​​

Answer»

Given polynomial is 

a−b−a2 +b2 =(a−b)−(a2 −b2

=(a−b)−(a−b)(a+b) 

=(a−b)[1−(a+b)]

50.

If (x – 1) is to be a factor of p(x) = a2x2  – 4ax + 4a – 1. What should be the value of ‘a’ ?

Answer»

p(1) = 0 

a2 – 4a + 4a – 1 = 0 

a2 – 1 =0 

a = +1 or –1