Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Role of green jobs in Water Conservation:

To protect existing and future water supplies, by ensuring that resources are not mismanaged, over exploited or otherwise used in manner that would be considered Damaging.

The other jobs in water conservation are:

• Water treatment specialist 
• Water Auditor 
• Water Policy Analytics 
• Water Resource planning manager 
• Water Quality monitoring 
• Water conservation Representative

 The above mentioned openings are anywhere, where there is a natural water supply for all users and future generations, identify potential to the ecology or environment health and mitigate them.

Electric Geysers (Water Heater) 

To get the hot water, either continuously or intermittently, an electric water heater is more useful device. It can be easily installed anywhere with the electric power. Its water temperature can easily be regulated automatically by a thermostat. It works on the principle of thermal storage i.e. the water is preheated by immersion water in a storage vessel and is kept for future use. To get the water in a storage vessel and is kept for future use. To get the hot water from time to time, the storing vessel is provided with thick insulation or it is properly legged to dissipate the heat. The heating element is fixed at the bottom horizontally or vertically. As the water heater is switched ‘on’ the cold water is heated up, becomes lighter and starts moving up while the cold water being heavier comes down. Thus due to this circulation of water, we can get hot water from the outlet valve. If the element is fixed horizontally, the water above it, is heated very slowly but when the element is fixed vertically, the water surrounding this is heated up very soon. So the vertical fitting of the element in the water heater is more referred. 

Water heater may be classified in the following ways: 

(a) Immersion Heater or Rod. It can be put in any vessel full of water and by switching on, the water is heated up. It is a portable and cheap and has been described before. 

(b) Self-contained Heaters. These are of two types: 

(i) Non-Pressure type 

(II) Pressure type These consist of a storage vessel, heavily legged, electrically heated and provided with a thermostat system. 

(c) Non-pressure Type Water Heater. This type of water heater is used at that place where the hot water is required only at one service point e.g. for wash-basins and sinks etc. Such water heaters have an open outlet i.e. not having any stop-cock. Its water is controlled from the inlet side. These contain two cylindrical vessels, one fitted inside the outer. The inner vessel consists of heating chamber made of tinned copper. Inside it, the heating element and thermostat are fixed vertically at the bottom. The outer vessel is made of lead-coated-steel and painter outside with enamel paint. The space between the two vessels is filled with heat resisting insulating material to reduce heat loss. The temperature of the water is controlled automatically with thermostat. The inlet and outlet pipes are chromium plated to avoid corrosion. The cold water flows from the cold water supply pipe (inlet pipe) and enters in the heating chamber and is controlled by a valve. The hot water flows out from the top of the heating chamber through the hot water pipe (outlet pipe). An anti drip device is provided with the hot water pipe to cut off the quick hot water supply and to prevent the water to be drained off through the cold water pipe valve when the supply of cold water fails. As the hot water pipe is an open outlet, when the cold water inlet valve is opened, the cold water rushes into the heating chamber, displaces and forces out an equal quantity of hot water through the hot water outlet pipe. 

To save the water heater from the developed pressure inside the heating chamber, a vent plug is fitted at the top which allows extra pressure in atmosphere. The wattage of this water heater is about 750 to 2000 W etc. 

(i) Pressure Type Water Heater. In other words it is called cistern type water heater as it works on atmospheric pressure. This type of water heater is used at that place where the hot water is required at more than one service points with one heater only. This heater gets its supply of cold water from the cistern (over head tank) connected with the water mains and the water controlled with the help of a float valve. The copper pipes connected with the heating chamber are used to supply the hot water under pressure to different service points which are controlled with a tap. The element and thermostat are fixed at the removable plate fitted on the base of the water heater for their easy service and to remove them easily. 

The water is of 750 to 3000 W. These are of two types: 

(i) Constant volume pressure type water heater. In this water heater, the hot water drained off is replaced equally with cold water having equal volume. So it is called a constant pressure type water heater 

(ii) Non-constant volume pressure type water heater. In this water heater, the rate at which the hot water flows out is not the same at which the cold water enters into the heating chamber. So it is known as non-constant or varying volume pressure type water heater.

Water treatment specialist, Water Auditor, Water policy Analyst, Water resource planning manager, Water Quality Monitoring, Water conservation Representative.

1. Fulfill customer needs on time 

2. Use local good quality material 

3. Hire more people according to job needs 

4. Lower the price of their services 

5. Give offers

Availability of funds is a major concern for starting a business. A delay in source of finance delay in starting or running business.

1. Hearing is accidental and listening is focused. 

2. Hearing is involuntary and listening is voluntary.

Reuse, Reduce, Recycle

An idea determines what business activity an entrepreneur would take up to make financial gains.

1.Team building activities,

2. Big and positive idea

Bleaching Procedure.

The following procedure is recommended for the bleaching treatment.

Step 1: Collect required information such as the age of the client, condition, time gap etc.

Step 2: Offer a comfortable chair to the client. 

Step 3: Wrap a headband and cover clothes with a large towel. 

Step 4: Apply and spread cleansing milk all over the face and neck. 

Step 5: Massage neck and face in upward and outward direction with moist cotton. 

Step 6: Prepare the paste required for bleaching.

• Two to three spatula of bleach cream. 
• Two to three granules of Ammonia. 
• Blend well.

Step 7: Apply the paste to the upper lip first and then to the rest of the face. 

Step 8: Place eye pads to protect the eyes from watering. 

Step 9: Wait 5-7 minutes for the bleach to process. 

Step 10: Remove little bleach from few spots and observe for the colour of the hair. 

Step 11: If hair is not properly bleached, wait for another five minutes.

Step 12: Again check for the effectiveness of the bleach as per step 10. 

Step 13: Remove bleach with a spatula from all over the face and neck. 

Step 14: Using an ice cube, rub all over the face and neck for relaxation. 

Step 15: Apply moisturizer/sunscreen lotion /Oil. 

Step 16: Lay a thin layer of Lacto calamine

Four sources of self-motivation are: 

• Music 
• Books 
• Activities 
• Dreaming big

Scalp hair: Acts as the heat insulator and protects the head. Eyelashes: Hair present on the eyelashes prevents any dust particle entering the eye. Body hair: Acts as heat insulators. 

Underarm and pubic hair: Provide cushion against the friction caused by the movement

d) Shimmers

Shimmers are really important to provide a light glow over your face.

Benefits of threading 

1. Less painful. 

2. Less time- consuming. 

3. Threading is quicker as more hair is removed in each go 

4. Suitable for more skin types. 

5. No harmful chemicals are required. 

6. Precise and perfect for a smooth, completely hairs free look. 

7. Hair grows back finer and slower when threading has been used.

Correct option: d. Mom & Pop shops

• Powder crème foundation 
• Crème compact foundation 
• Liquid foundations 
• Gels 
• Tinted moisturizers 
• Mouse foundation

Benefits of threading.

The following are the benefits of threading. 

• Less painful. o Less time- consuming. 
• Threading is quicker as more hair is removed in each go 
• Suitable for more skin types. 
• No harmful chemicals are required. 
• Precise and perfect for a smooth, completely hairs free look. 
• Hair grows back finer and slower when threading has been used. 
• Suitable for short hair, long hair, fine and coarse hair.

Retailer is the final link between the manufacturer and the consumer.

Langerhans cells are immune cells found in the epidermis and are responsible for helping the body learn and later recognize new 'allergens' (material foreign to the body).

Langerhans cells break the allergen into smaller pieces then migrate from the epidermis into the dermis. They find their way to lymphatic and blood vessels before eventually reaching the lymph nodes. Here they present the allergen to immune cells called lymphocytes. Once the allergen is successfully 'presented', the lymphocytes initiate a sequence of events to (1) initiate an immune reaction to destroy the material, and (2) stimulate proliferation of more lymphocytes that recognize and remember the allergen in the future.

Cosmetologists should study and have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology because: Understanding how the human body functions as an integrated whole is a key component in understanding how a client's hair, skin, and nails may react to various treatments and services.

d) Wipes or towelettes

Shanaya is an air hostess. She has to apply makeup on a daily basis. Her job involves lot of travelling. Wipes or towelettes of make- up removal is convenient to her for cleansing and maintaining a fresh face.

Paranoid - Feeling extremely nervous and worried because you believe that other people do not like you or are trying to harm you. 

Schizoid - Is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and people tend to be distant, detached and indifferent.

Feeling extremely nervous and worried because you believe that other people do not like you or are trying to harm you.

The main task of sales organisation is to effect Sales.

Paranoid - Feeling extremely nervous and worried because you believe that other people do not like you or are trying to harm you. 

Schizoid - Is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and people tend to be distant, detached and indifferent.

Correct option: a. Schizoid

• Speak clearly 
• Speak directly into the mouthpiece 
• If you are sitting, don't slump, your posture can affect your voice 
• Be efficient but friendly and smile

Correct option: b. ii, iv, I, iii

Individual’s behaviour towards others, attitude, characteristics, mindset makes his personality.

There are five parameters which describes an individual’s personality:- 

(i) Openness to experience 

(ii) Conscientiousness 

(iii) Extraversion and Introversion 

(iv) Agreeableness 

(v) Neuroticism

(d) The science of drawing maps

Power Point Presentation is used :

(a) to create and organize slide shows, speaker notes, and handouts. 

(b) by teachers and trainers to make the lecture presentations. 

(c ) in the corporate sector to present project plans and strategies. 

(d) to create animations. 

(e) in creating Digital Portfolio.

(D) Schizoid

Schizoid personality trait of the person who is not interested in social relationships, tends to be distant and is detached and indifferent.

Formula is used in: 

(a) simple addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, 

(b) complex formula involving a combination of arithmetic operators.

Correct answer is

(D) All of the above

The built-in formulas are called functions. The users have to provide the cell references or addresses only. These are called arguments of the functions that are given between a pace of parentheses ( ).

-SUM() function - Adds all the numbers in a range of cells

The Syntax is

=SUM(number1,number2,……)

Ex. =SUM (A1:A4) finds the sum of cells A1 through A4

COUNT() function – Returns the number of cells that contain numbers.

The Syntax is

=COUNT(value1,value2,…….)

Ex. =COUNT(A1:A10)

(C) Written

Written communication is sharing of information through typing, printing symbols like letters and numbers.

<html>
<head>
<title> Welcome to my Travel and  Tourism website &bull; Homepage</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
background-color:#f7f7f7;
}
header{
background-color:#87ceffa;
margin:0;
padding:5px;
width:auto;
height:50px;
}
</head>
<body>
<header>This is the header of the webpage.</header>
</body>
</html>

(a) RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement 

(b) GST: Goods and Services Tax 

(c) DD: Demand Draft 

(d) CV: Curriculum Vitae 

(e) CC: Carbon Copy 

(f) MoU: Memorandum of Understanding

Stet is used to ignore the corrections dotted underneath the matter. The dotted matter may be treated as let it stand and do not delete the same.

There are many alternative therapies such as yoga, meditation, acupuncture, herbal remedies and so on. 

1. Yoga - today refers to only the asanas or body posture component or to breathing practices or pranayama, or to a combination of the two.

2. Meditation refers to the practice of focusing attention on breath or on an object or thought or a mantra. 

3. In Vipassana meditation, also known as mindfulness-based meditation, passively observes the various bodily sensations and thoughts that are passing through in her or his awareness. 

4. Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) is found to be beneficial for stress, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, stressrelated medical illnesses, substance abuse etc. 

5. Kundalini Yoga is effective in treatment of mental disorders like obsessive- compulsive disorder. Kundalini Yoga combines pranayama or breathing techniques with chanting of mantras help the patients to process emotional stimuli better. 

• The aim of rehabilitation is to empower the patient to become a productive member of society to the extent possible and be self sufficient 
• Occupational therapy, vocational therapy and social skills training

OR

Cognitive therapies locate the cause of psychological distress in irrational thoughts and beliefs. 

• Rational Emotive therapy- Albert Ellis- ABC analysis 
• Irrational beliefs assessed through questionnaires and interviews, nondirective questioning. 
• The rational belief system replaces the irrational belief system and there is a reduction in psychological distress

Cognitive therapy- Aaron Beck- core schema; dysfunctional cognitive structures.

• The therapist uses questioning, which is gentle, nonthreatening disputation of the client’s beliefs and thoughts. 
• whereby she gains insight into the nature of her dysfunctional schemas. Cognitive restructuring.

“Office Order” is generally written by the authorities for issuing instructions for internal administration such as transfers, grant of leaves, promotions, annual increments, distribution of work among officers/sections or about any disciplinary action taken against the particular employee. It is also called formal downward communication.

The office order is not addressed to the concerned receiver but it is about the person concerned – his or her. Therefore, the third person is used.

“Office Note” is also known as an Inter-departmental note. It is used for obtaining the advice, views and comments of others departments or sections on a proposal for seeking clarifications on existing rules, instructions etc. either by sending the file itself or by sending a self-explanatory note. No salutation or complimentary close is required in Office Note.

(a) Using email in business is cheap - sending an email costs the same regardless of distance and the number of people you send it to. 

(b) An email is fast - an email reaches its recipient in minutes.

(a) Norton Anti-Virus 

(b) Mcafee

Concealer are used to improve or correct imperfections of the skin. 

Range is a collection of selected cells.

Correct answer is d. Time

A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all related to a single topic. It helps learner to recognise their own problems with paragraph construction and to identify errors, which improves their own redrafting skills.

“CC” stands for “carbon copy. CC is a copy of mail sent to an addressee other than the main addressee. Both the main recipient (whose address is in the "To:" field) and the CC recipients can see all the addresses the message was sent to.

Correct option: 1. Positive Attitude

A software application or service used to locate files on an intranet or the Web, generally accessed with browsers.