Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

MODEM

The device that converts digital signal to analog that can travel over phone lines.

Output: 

i) 8.720 

ii) 10

1. Cookies

2. Name of any two popular web browsers: 

• Mozilla firefox  
• Google Chrome

Mr. Som, a HR Manager in a multinational company “Star-X world” has created the following table to store the records of employees: Table: Emp

Output: 

i) 2001 

ii) Melinda 

OR 

Queries: 

i) select ENAME,min(year(DOB)) from emp; 

ii) select ENAME from emp where month(DOJ)=5;

Role of web server in hosting a website: 

A web server is the main centralized computer system that hosts and runs the websites. It has a computer program that distributes web pages as they are requisitioned. The basic role of the web server is to store, process and deliver the web pages to the users as and when required.

Output: 

i. 125 

ii. 2 

OR 

i. power(): It returns the value of a number raised to the power of another number. 

For example: 

Select power(5,3); 

Output: 125 

ii. mod(): It returns the remainder of a number divided by another number. 

For example: 

Select mod(5,3);

Output: 2

Managing database structure, controlling concurrent processing, managing processing rights and responsibilities, developing database security, providing for database recovery, managing the DBMS and maintaining the data repository.

1) Jamini Roy- Mother and Child 

2) M.F.Hussain-Mother Teresa 

3) Amrita Shergil- Haldi Grinders 

4) Raja Ravi Verma- Rama Vanquishing the Pride of the ocean. 

OR 

Cries Unheard is the famous sculpture made by Amarnath Sehgal. This is a symbolic work in which three figures of a family are standing in a deep anguish. They have gloomy faces full of agony and distress. All the three elongated figures of man, woman and child have hollow faces and their hands raised towards the sky in the helpless position. The right hand of child is up while his left hand is shown in down posture. Man, and child are looking up but woman is looking down. They all are asking for the help from almighty god because no one is ready to hear their protest in our society. The theme of this sculpture shows the injustice and exploitation done by rich and powerful people. They are exploiting the weaker section of the society from long time.

1) Devi- A graphic print by Jyoti Bhatt. (Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt) 

2) Man Woman and tree by K. Laxma Goud. 

3) Children by Somnath Hore 

4) Of Walls by Anupam Sud

Man, woman and tree was a creation of Artist K. Lawma Gaud. Lithograph is the technique of this Graphic Print.

It provides freedom to the learner to learn at their convenient location, convenient time and at their own pace of learning. Also, there is no discrimination of age, caste, gender, background, or the qualification of the learner. The tutorials may be enriched with audio and video information, which makes learning more enjoyable and attractive. Also, tutorials and tests are available for almost all topics, sometimes in regional languages also.

Types of Online Learning

Video/slide tutorials where the video or slides of lectures are available. The learner can visit the site and view the tutorials.

Interactive tutorials require the user to follow the instructions, perform the desired action and get a feedback.

Webinars are real time lectures, where users participate in the lecture, may ask questions, and get their queries answered.

Example Khan academy, Udacity.org, courser.org

(i) Insert into Menu values 

(“P009”, “Lemon Rice”, “South Indian”, 140); 

(ii) Select * from Menu order by Price; 

(iii) Select Item, Description from Menu Where price between 100 and 150; 

(iv) Cardinailty - 7 Degree – 4 

(v) Alter Table Menu Add Rating int;

Usually no separate ledger accounts are maintained for stock account. The valuation of stock will be done at the end of a particular period when financial statements are prepared. Therefore it appears out the trial balance.

A trial balance is prepared:

1. To check the arithmetical accuracy of the ledger accounts.

2. To help in locating errors

3. To provide a basis for preparing the financial statements.

Error of omission:

When a transaction is not entered in the books of original entry or not posted from the books original entry to the ledger, an error of omission is caused. The omission may be complete or partial. If a transaction is not entered in the subsidiary books, it is a case of complete omission as the posting in the ledger accounts are also omitted.

In this both the debit and credit aspects go unrecorded, it does not affect the agreement of Trial Balance. If only one aspect of a transaction is recorded, it is a case of Partial omission. It happens while posting from day books to ledger accounts. This will affect the agreement of Trial balance.

There are three methods of preparing trial balance 

They are:

1. Totals method (Total of each side in the ledger)

2. Balance method (Showing the balances of all ledger accounts.

3. Totals – cum – balances method

When all attempts fails to locate errors and the preparation of the final accounts can not be further delayed, the difference in the trial balance is temporarily transferred to an account called “suspense account’’. Uses of suspense Account.

1. It facilitates the preparation of financial statements even when the trial balance has not tallied.

2. It helps in giving rectifying entries after the preparation of trial balance.

Trial balance is a statement that shows either the balance or total amounts of debit items and credit items of all accounts. It is prepared on a particular date to test the arithmetical accuracy of the books of accounts kept under the double-entry system.

If any accounting rules or principles are violated in recording a transaction, it is an error of principles. This error does not affect the agreement of trial balance.

Examples :-

1. Expenses paid for installation of machinery debited to expenses account.

2. The sale of building is credited to sales account.

3. Amount spent on repair of machinery debited to machinery account.

4. Purchase of furniture debited to purchase account.

1. One-sided error – Undercast in Sales returns book

2. Two- sided error. – Purchase of machinery entered in purchase book.

Error of commission:

Errors committed when transactions are incorrectly recorded are called error of commission. These are the errors caused by wrong posting, wrong totaling, wrong balancing, wrong carryforwards, etc. For example- if Rs. 290 received from Ram is credited to his account as Rs. 209, it is an error of commission, Error in posting as to the side of account – Rs. 300 received from Kumar is posted his Debit side.

If purchase of goods on credit is not recorded in the books, it is an error of Omission

Correct answer is (b) A Statement

1. Errors of principle – Rule of accounting is violated

2. Error of commissio – Wrong amount is written in subsidiary books.

Error of principles:

If any accounting rules or principles are violated in recording a transaction, it is an error of principles. This error does not affect the agreement of trial balance.

Examples:

1. An item of capital expenditure is wrongly debited to a revenue account.

2. Sale of building is credited to sales account.

An account in which the difference of trial balance is temporarily put is Suspense account.

Correct answer is (b) Rs. 800

Correct answer is (b) Principles

1-c

2-e

3-a

4-b

5-d

Compensating Error: 

These errors arise when a mistake made in one direction is compensated by another mistake made in the opposite direction, to the extent of same amount. These errors do not affect the agreement of trial balance.

For example:

If Purchase of goods from ‘X’ for Rs. 800 is credited to his account as Rs.80 and a purchase from T for Rs. 80 is credited to y’s account as Rs. 800.

(c) Writing an amount in the wrong account but in the correct side.

The translator translates user written high level language programs to equivalent machine language programs. For example, compilers.

Some of the advantages of object-oriented programming are as follows:

1. A clear modular structure can be obtained which can be used as a prototype and it will not reveal the details of the design.

2. Easy maintenance and modifications to the existing objects can be done with ease.

3.  A good framework is provided which facilitates creating rich GUI applications. 

Error of Principle does not affect the trial balance.

1. Error of complete omission

2. Error of principle,

3. Compensating Error

4. Error of recording in the book of original entry

5. Error of posting to wrong account on credit side with correct amount.

1. syntax error:

It refers to an error in the syntax of a sequence of characters or tokens that is intended to be written in a particular programming language.

2. semantic error:

An error, which occurs due to the incorrect logic and a solution is called a semantic error.

1. Errors due to partial omission

2. Error of casting

3. Posting an amount in the wrong side of an account.

4. Posting of a wrong amount

5. Wrong totaling or balancing of accounts

Select Name, Marks 

From Student 

Where Name Like ‘P%’

A Java compiler instead of translating Java code to machine language code, translates it into Java Bytecode. A Java interpreter, called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), translates the bytecode into machine code and then executes it. The bytecode can be run on any platform as long as it has a JVM running on it. This makes Java programs platform independent and highly portable. 

( keywords bytecodes and JVM to be included)

(c) Load current

Education, banking, railways, telecommunication, hotels, air lines, ecommerce, companies, government sector

Journal

The correct answer is: (a) 0.7 V

a) DISTINCT

b) UPDATE

1. Error of principle

2. Error of commission

3. Error of omission

To make a data member or method of a class visible only within the class. add the keyword private before its declaration.

(d) Charge storage