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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Electrons move around nucleus in form ofA. cloudsB. dust particlesC. steamD. charge

Answer»

The Correct option is A. clouds

2.

Alpha particles have relativelyA. low kinetic energiesB. high potential energyC. high mechanical energyD. high kinetic energy

Answer»

D. high kinetic energy

3.

Process in which α and β rays pass close to atoms and knock electrons out is calledA. atomizationB. ionizationC. decayD. hydroxylation

Answer»

B. ionization

4.

Radius of nucleus ranges fromA. 10-15 mB. 10-15 m to 10-14 mC. 10-10 mD. 10-10 m to 10-6 m

Answer»

B. 10-15 m to 10-14 m

5.

β- radiations are simplyA. protonsB. neutronsC. electronsD. muons

Answer»

C. electrons

6.

Number of protons in an atom determineA. chemical propertiesB. physical propertiesC. magnetic propertiesD. electrical properties

Answer»

A. chemical properties

7.

Elements undergo radioactive decay when proton number becomes greater thanA. 50B. 40C. 83D. 73

Answer»

The Correct option is C. 83

8.

Radiations emitted by radioactive substances isA. alphaB. betaC. gammaD. all of above

Answer»

D. all of above

9.

Particles like kaons and muons etc, were found out byA. looking at cosmic raysB. looking at particles in acceleratorsC. looking closely at atomD. both A and B

Answer»

D. both A and B

10.

Phenomena of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel inA. 1896B. 1895C. 1894D. 1893

Answer»

The Correct option is A. 1896

11.

In a nuclear process, the quantity conserved isA. mass-energyB. momentumC. mass onlyD. energy only

Answer»

A. mass-energy

12.

Type of rays that affect the nucleus areA. alphaB. betaC. gammaD. EM

Answer»

The Correct option is A. alpha

13.

Number of isotopes neon has isA. 2B. 4C. 3D. 5

Answer»

The Correct option is C. 3

14.

A specific combination of protons and neutrons in a nucleus is calledA. nucleonsB. nuclideC. neutrinoD. nucleolus

Answer»

The Correct option is B. nuclide

15.

Force that acts on both quarks and leptons isA. strong nuclear forceB. weak interactionC. intermediate interactionD. nuclear force

Answer»

B. weak interaction

16.

Particles that are un affected by strong nuclear force areA. protonsB. leptonsC. neutronsD. bosons

Answer»

The Correct option is B. leptons

17.

Particles that experience strong force areA. leptonsB. hadronsC. both A and BD. softons

Answer»

The Correct option is B. hadrons

18.

Heavy nuclei haveA. more protons than neutronsB. more electrons than neutronsC. more neutrons than electronsD. more neutrons than protons

Answer»

D. more neutrons than protons

19.

In β+ decay, the nucleon number isA. conservedB. not conservedC. unstableD. stable

Answer»

A. conserved

20.

Lepton among them areA. electronsB. neutrinosC. protonsD. both A and B

Answer»

D. both A and B

21.

In β+ decay, an UP quark becomesA. a strange quarkB. a simple quarkC. a down quarkD. an anti-quark

Answer»

C. a down quark

22.

Most of the space in an atom isA. filled with positive chargeB. emptyC. filled with negative chargeD. filled with neutrons

Answer»

The Correct option is B. empty

23.

Neutrinos have electric charge ofA. zeroB. 1C. 2D. 3

Answer»

The Correct option is A. zero

24.

A proton is made up ofA. one up quark and two down quarksB. an up quark and down antiquarkC. two up quarks and a down quarkD. strange quark and an anti-strange quark

Answer»

C. two up quarks and a down quark

25.

Gamma radiation is emitted in order toA. excite the atomB. release excess energy from atomC. destabilize the atomD. stabilize the atom

Answer»

B. release excess energy from atom

26.

The nucleon number consists ofA. Number of electronsB. Number of protonsC. Number of electrons and protonsD. Number of protons and neutrons

Answer»

D. Number of protons and neutrons

27.

Strongest ionizing radiation isA. AlphaB. betaC. gammaD. x-rays

Answer»

The Correct option is A. Alpha

28.

A decay in which a proton decays in to neutron and an electron neutrino isA. β+ decayB. β-C. γ decayD. α decay

Answer»

The Correct option is B. β-