Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

1. Government 

2. Democratic 

3. Legislature 

4. Adolf Hitler 

5. Karl Marx 

6. Working class

Poverty, unemployment, literacy ratio, sex ratio, health, etc.

Economical and social.

Take the issue to the court and seek justice from the government.

(C) Democracy

The democratic type of government respects the opinion of the people.

Administer the entire state.

Correct answer is c) Greece

B) Only B is correct

• The Governor is to a state what the President is to a nation.
• S/he is the first citizen of the state.
• S/he is the Constitutional head of the executive body of the government.
• S/he works as the representative of the President of the nation.
• The administration of the entire state runs on his/her name.

Correct option is (B) Three

Correct answer is d) All eligible voters.

(D) Both A & B are wrong

(C) Switzerland

(A) 1 – D, 2 – E, 3 – B, 4 – A, 5 – C

Correct option is (C) Governor

A) Only A is correct

• The government has to perform various activities.
• It is difficult for one body to perform all the activities.
• Hence, the government has divided itself into three organs.
• Each organ carries out a specific task.

The chief organs of the government are as follows:

1. Legislative: The organ of the government that frames acts or laws is called legislative.

2. Executive: The organ of the government that executes the laws formed by the legislative is called executive.

3. Judiciary: The organ of the government that imparts justice and punishes offenders who breach the law is called judiciary.

Raise voice against the breaching of laws and take the issue to the court.

• No country can work without a government.
• A well established government is necessary to operate and manage a nation.

The following points explain the importance of the government:

(i) Make and execute laws and rules for all, without any discrimination or partiality.

(ii) Appoint officers, employees and police so that law can be formed and executed properly.

(iii) Make rules and arrangements and take decisions to control the nation.

(iv) Maintain peace, law and order in the country so as to take the nation on a path of progress and development.

• Government frames law.
• Laws are framed according to the Constitution of the nation.
• Nobody can make amendments in the law except government.
• Similarly, the government has the power to execute law.
• Law is the tool which helps the government in its functioning and management.
• Law is important to maintain peace and order in the nation to protect the freedom of the citizens and take the nation on the path of progress.
• It is impossible to run a nation without laws.
• The government acts lawfully. It tries to see that laws are executed properly.
• However, if someone feels that the laws were not executed properly, then the citizen can raise his/her voice and take the issue to the court.
• The court gives decision after probing into the matter and investigating the case thoroughly.
• Anybody who breaches the law is punished and/or fined.

To maintain peace and order in the nation, protect the freedom of the citizens and take the nation on the path of progress.

• Government frames law.
• Laws are framed according to the Constitution of the nation.
• Nobody can make amendments in the law except government.
• Similarly, the government has the power to execute law.
• Law is the tool which helps the government in its functioning and management.
• Law is important to maintain peace and order in the nation to protect the freedom of the citizens and take the nation on the path of progress.
• It is impossible to run a nation without laws.
• The government acts lawfully. It tries to see that laws are executed properly.
• However, if someone feels that the laws were not executed properly, then the citizen can raise his/her voice and take the issue to the court.
• The court gives decision after probing into the matter and investigating the case thoroughly.
• Anybody who breaches the law is punished and/or fined.

A government in which the power of the entire state is concentrated in one individual or with a group of individuals is known as Dictatorial Government.

Karl Marx, the German philosopher.

A government has the responsibility to formulate laws and implement them in order to ensure order and peace in the life of the citizens of the country.

The group of people that controls and makes decisions for a country or a state is called the government. There are two types of government mentioned in this lesson.

They are: 

1. Monarchy and 

2. Democracy.

1. Monarchy: The type of government that was ruled by a king or queen is called Monarchy. A monarch comes to power by inheritance. Ex: Ashoka came into power after his father Bindu Sara. Citizens can have the rights and facilities depending on the monarch/king. 

2. Democracy: The type of government that was run by the people is called democracy. Here every citizen can cast vote. They participate in taking decisions directly or through their representatives. Power cannot be inherited.

A Group of people that controls and makes decisions for a country or a state is called the government. Monarchy and democracy are the different types of government.

Types of Government: 

1. Democratic Government 

2. Dictatorial Government 

3. Communist Government

Discussion of principles of bill.

There are 2 types of democracies. 

They are :

1. Direct democracy 

2. Indirect democracy.

1. Direct Democracy: People directly participate in decision-making. For example Switzerland. The citizens of Switzerland gather at a place and take decisions or make laws. This system is possible in Switzerland as there is less population. 

2. Indirect Democracy (Representative Democracy): In this form of democracy, people participate in decision-making indirectly through their representatives. Due to a large population, most of the countries in the world including India are following indirect democracy.

National government i.e. Central government or Union government.

1. Afghanistan, Indonesia.

2. India, Pakistan.

3. Nigeria, Zimbabwe.

4. South Africa, Somalia.

5. Brazil.

(B) Legislative Council

1 – b, 

2 – d, 

3 – a, 

4 – e, 

5 – c

Because the government works at two levels; state and central.

Basing on the relation between the legislature and executive indirect democracy can be divided into two. 

They are:

1. Parliamentary system 

2. Presidential system 

1. Parliamentary system: In this system executive body is formed from the legislature. This executive body is responsible to the legislature. 

Ex: India. 

2. Presidential system: In this system executive body is not formed from the legislature. So the executive body is not responsible to the legislature. 

Ex: USA.

Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council.

For smoother administration of the vast nation.

High Court, District courts and Taluka courts.

Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers.

The organ of the government that executes the laws formed by the Legislative.

The legislature: Legislature is the law and policy making body either in the Parliament or State assembly.

The Executive: Executive is responsible for the effective implementation of the laws/ policies passed in the legislature.

(B) Implements laws

(A) Legislative

The government body that maintains law, peace and order and takes up works related to the entire nation.

The government body that rules and manages an entire state.

The government body that operates at village, town or city level.

The local level government refers to governance for a village, town, or city.