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1.

What is the difference between active link and normal link?

Answer»

Normal & Active LINKS are pretty much the same with one BASIC difference between them. It is:

Normal LinksActive Links
This is just a line of code containing a pointer to another resource.This is ALSO a line of code pointing to another resource, but, it is in the action of OPENING the resource being pointed.
2.

What are physical tags in HTML?

Answer»

Physical tags in HTML are used to EXACTLY SPECIFY how to display the text being enclosed. They specify accurately as to how many characters are needed to be formatted.

Example

<B> <I> <BIG>

3.

How many types of CSS can be included in HTML?

Answer»

THREE TYPES of CSS are ACCEPTED in HTML, they are

  • Inline CSS
  • Internal CSS
  • External CSS
4.

What is the main difference between HTML and XHTML?

Answer»
HTMLXHTML
Here, the tags are not extensibleHere the tags are extensible.
In HTML, the tags are not case-sensitiveIn XHTML, only the LOWERCASE tags are accepted.
It supports the OVERLAPPING of tags.It does not support the overlapping of tags.
5.

What is Cell Spacing and Cell Padding?

Answer»

Cell spacing is an attribute in HTML which is USED to define the exact amount of spacing between pixels WITHIN cells. Whereas, Cell Padding is used to define the spacing between the cell wall and the cell content.

Example

<p&GT;Table without cell spacing:</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Months</th>
    <th>Saving</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>February</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table cellspacing="10">
  <tr>
    <th>Months</th>
    <th>Saving</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>February</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h4 class="mt-10 mb-10">Example of Cell Padding</h4>

<p>Table without CELLPADDING attribute :</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Months</th>
    <th>Saving</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>February</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>Table with cellpadding attribute:</p>
<table cell padding="10">
  <tr>
    <th>Months</th>
    <th>Saving</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>February</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
</table>

6.

What is the main difference between localStorage and sessionStorage?

Answer»
LOCAL StorageSession Storage
A type of Web Storage Object USED in HTML 5 which allows USERS to store data without any EXPIRY date.Session Storage is another part of web storage that allows users to store data pertaining to only one session.
It is used PARTICULARLY in environments where data needs to be transferred in multiple windows and should last more than the current session.It allows users to carry out a single transaction but it can be carried out parallelly in multiple windows.
7.

What are the entities in HTML?

Answer»

Entities in HTML are pieces of TEXTSTRINGS” which begin with an ampersand SYMBOL (&AMP;) and end with a semicolon (;). These are usually used to DISPLAY special characters which would otherwise be interpreted as simple HTML code and/or invisible characters.

8.

What is the purpose of using alternative texts in images?

Answer»

Alternate TEXTS, ALSO known as Alternative DESCRIPTIONS or simply Alt Tags help in better crawling and indexing of images on your website. By default, GOOGLE’s crawl bot cannot understand images. It needs guidance to help understand what the image is about. Alt Texts help Google bot to understand what the image is displaying. Besides this, people with VISUAL imparity also benefit from these as they can understand the text in Braille but cannot see an image.

9.

What is an image map?

Answer»

IMAGE MAP lets the user link to many different web pages USING a single image. We can define shapes in PICTURES that we want to make part of an image mapping. It is the process of establishing unique ways INSIDE a photo and links it to different destinations.

10.

How to insert a comment in an HTML page?

Answer»

In HTML page comments BEGINS with “&LT;!–“ and ends with “–&GT;.”

11.

What is marquee?

Answer»

&LT;marquee> is USED to PUT the text scrolling which is in scrolling MODE on a web page. It scrolls the text or IMAGES up, down, left or right automatically. You have to put the content which you want to scroll in between the <marquee>......</marquee> tag.

12.

Explain Basic structure of html5?

Answer»



Best INTERVIEW QUESTIONS


<section>

<ASIDE></aside>

</section>

<FOOTER>

<address></address>

</footer>
</BODY>

</html>

13.

What is reset and submit buttons?

Answer»

Reset and submit button both are using within <FORM> ELEMENT. Reset is used for reset the form. It means clear the form and SUBMITS is used to PRESENT the form data.

14.

Please explain empty elements in HTML?

Answer»

HTML elements with no text or content are called empty elements. For example: &LT;BR>, <hr> ETC

15.

What is tag?

Answer»

<img> TAG are used to show image in web page. <img src=" https://www.bestinterviewquestion.com/public/frontend/img/b2.jpg" alt="Blog Image"/> Attributes of this tag is width, HEIGHT, CLASS, alt, id etc

16.

How to create links in HTML?

Answer»

The HTML, <a&GT; tag defines a HYPERLINK that links to another page. The "HREF" attribute is the essential attribute of the HTML anchor tag.

Example :- <a href = "LINK PATH"> Link Text </a>

17.

What is formatting in HTML? Explain some formatting tags?

Answer»

It is a process of FORMATTING TEXT for a much better look and feels. There are various formatting tags available in HTML. These formatting tags are used to make text bold, italicized, or underlined. There are 12 options available that how text appears in HTML pages.

There are 12 HTML formatting tags are listed below
  • Bold Text If you write anything in between <b>............</b> TAG, is shown in bold letters.
  • Italic Text If you write anything in between <i>............</i> tag, is shown in italic letters.
  • HTML Marked formatting If you want to highlight text in a webpage, you should write the content within <mark>....</mark> tag.
  • Underlined Text If you write any text within <u>.........</u> tag, is shown in highlighted text.
  • Strike Text Anything written in between <strike>....</strike> tag is displayed with strikethrough the page. It is a type of thin line which crosses the statement.
  • Monospaced Font If you want the same width of every content then you should write the text in between <tt>.............</tt> tag.
  • Superscript Text If you put the text in between <sup>..............</sup> tag, is shown in superscript. It is displayed half a character's height above the other characters.
  • Subscript Text If you put the text in between <sub>..............</sub> tag, is shown in subscript. It means is displayed half a character's height below the other characters.
  • Deleted Text Anything that puts within <del>..........</del>tag is shown as deleted text.
  • Inserted Text Anything that puts in between <ins>.....</ins>tag is displayed as added text.
  • Larger Text If you want to put font size more significant than the REST of the page text then put the text in between <big>.........</big> tag. It increases ONE font size more significant than the previous one.
  • Smaller Text If you want to put font size lower than the rest of the text then set the text in between <small>.........</small> tag. This tag helps in to reduce the font size.
18.

Do all HTML tags have an end tag?

Answer»

No, there are some HTML TAGS that do not need a CLOSING tag. Examples are the <IMG&GT; , <br>, <hr> tags

19.

What is tag and why it is used for?

Answer»

In HTML, <table&GT; tag is a block elements used to create a table. It is useful when you want to represent data using rows and COLUMNS. The BASIC elements that make up a table include <th>, <TD>, and <tr>.

20.

What is tag and why it is used?

Answer»

<FORM> tag are used to MAKING forms on web pages. These forms are used to interact directly with USERS. Its elements are different types of input, like TEXT fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons and more. ATTRIBUTES of these <form> tag are action, method, name, class, id, etc. The <input> tag can be displayed in many ways, depending on the type attribute.

Example

<form>

First name:

<input type="text" name="First_name">

Last name:

<input type="text" name="Last_name">

</form>

21.

What is the latest version of HTML?

Answer»

HTML 5 is the LATEST VERSION of HTML

22.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of HTML?

Answer» ADVANTAGES of HTML:
  • HTMl is widely used.
  • Every web BROWSER supports HTML language.
  • It is easy to USE and learn.
  • It is by default in every window, so you don't need to purchase extra software.
Disadvantages of HTML:
  • HTML is used for a STATIC web page, not for dynamic
  • Need to write a lot of code for making a simple webpage.
  • Security features are not useful in HTML.
23.

What is heading tag and why it is used for?

Answer»

HTML Heading tags can be used to define as a title or a subtitle which you want to DISPLAY on your page. When you place the TEXT in the heading tags <H1&GT; This is your page title</h1>, These heading tags displayed on the browser in the bold format and size of the text depends on the number of heading.

There are six different HTML headings which are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. h1 is the largest heading tag, and h6 is the smallest one. So h1 is used for most IMPORTANT heading, and h6 is used for least important.

24.

What is full form of HTML and who is created this?

Answer»

HTML STANDS for HYPERTEXT MARKUP Language, and Berners Lee created it in 1991.

25.

Explain the advantage of collapsing white space?

Answer»

White spaces are a new sequence of space characters, which is treated as a single space character in HTML. Because the browser collapses multiple areas into a single space, we can indent LINES of text without worrying about various FIELDS. It enables you to ORGANIZE the HTML code into a more human readable format.

Also Read: What are the LATEST Features in BOOTSTRAP 4
26.

What are the different new form element types in HTML 5?

Answer»

There are LOTS of new ELEMENTS are using in HTML5 that are GIVEN below:-

  • Color
  • Date
  • Datetime-local
  • Email
  • Time
  • Url
  • Range
  • Telephone
  • Number
  • search
27.

How to create mail and phone link in HTML?

Answer»

For mail LINK, we have to ADD MAILTO: "mention here email address" in a href attribute in anchor tag.

Example

<a href="mailto:[email protected]"&GT;[email protected]</a>
<a href="tel:9971083635">9971083635</a>

28.

What are new input form validations in HTML5?

Answer»

The new input types for form VALIDATION are email, URL, number, tel, and date. With the help of the required attribute, it will WORK. Also if we want specific validation, then we have to add input type "text" or "email" or "tel."

Note: Learn the BASIC validations with HTML tags and work to CRACK the HTML Interview Questions.

9. What is SVG?

It is used to explain the two-dimensional vector and raster graphics. SVG images and their behaviors are defined in XML files. So as XML files, you can create and update SVG image with the text editor. It is mostly used for vector type diagrams LIKE pie charts, 2-Dimensional graphs in an X, Y coordinate system.

29.

What is the difference between HTML4 and HTML5?

Answer»
S.noHTMLHTML5
1.The primary language for making WEB pages.The fifth and latest version of HTML
3.We can not track locationEasily tracking location with geolocation in HTML
4.Browser cache used for temporary STORAGEApplication cache, web SQL DB, AD web storage used as temporary storage.
5.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"><!DOCTYPE html>
Related Article: Difference between HTML and HTML5
30.

How to tags migrated from HTML4 to HTML5?

Answer»
S.NoHTML4HTML5
1.<DIV ID="header"> </div><header> </header>
2.<div id="MENU"></div><nav> </nav>
3.<div id="content"> </div><section> </section>
4.<div id="post"> </div><ARTICLE> </article>
5.<div id="footer"> </div><footer> </footer>
31.

How many types of list tag are using in HTML?

Answer»

In HTML, Lists are used to specify lists of various types of information. All RECORDS ITEMS may contain one or more elements.

Types of HTML lists are listed below:
  • Ordered LIST(ol)
  • Unordered List(ul)
  • Description List(dl)

NOTE: You can easily get marks in this HTML INTERVIEW Questions by just naming the types of lists in HTML.

32.

What is HTML tag attributes?

Answer»

HTML tag attributes are USED for add additional functionality. Attributes like id, CLASS, STYLE, lang, TITLE etc

Also READ: CSS3 interview questions
33.

What is the meaning of ?

Answer»

This is not an html tag. The &LT;!DOCTYPE&GT; syntax should be the first thing in HTML page, before the <html> tag. It is an INSTRUCTION to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in. In HTML 4 we used <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC ‘-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN’ ‘http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd’> But now in HTML 5 we used only <!DOCTYPE html>

34.

Why Meta tags are used in HTML?

Answer»

The META tag is information about data. Metadata will not be displayed on the application, but it will be machine parsable. These elements are typically used to specify page description, keywords, page title, author name of the document, and other metadata.

The metadata is used by web browsers (how to display content or reload the page), search engines (keywords), or other web services.

Example

<meta name="description" content="Best INTERVIEW Questions"&GT;
<meta name="keywords" content="Interview questions, PHP interview questions, html interview questions">
<meta name="author" content="Best Interview Questions">

35.

What is HTML and why it is used for?

Answer»

HTML is a language of www (world wide web). It is a TEXT formatting language that gives US webpage structure. HTML elements are represented by tags. HTML is used to MAKE interactive and dynamic websites — all web pages CREATED by HTML tags.

Related Article: HTML5 and CSS3 Interview Questions