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201.

The shared termminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is:A. urethraB. ureterC. vas deferensD. vesa efferentia

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) In the human male, urethra provides an xit for urine from the urinary bladder as well as semen from vasa differentia during ejaculation. Thus, it is also known as urogential duct.
In males, it is about 8 inches (20 cm) long and opens at the end of the penis.
Vas deferens and vasa efferentia are the male sex accessory ducts.
Ureters are the tubes that carry urine fron the kidney to urinary bladder.
202.

The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male isA. vasa efferentiaB. urethraC. ureterD. vas deferens

Answer» Correct Answer - B
203.

What is the correct sequence of sperm formation?A. Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa, Spermatocytes, SpermatidsB. Spermatogonia, Spermatocytes, Spermatids, SpermatozoaC. Spermatids, Spermatocytes, Spermatogonia, SpermatozoaD. Spermatogonia, Spermatocytes, Spermatozoa supermatids

Answer» Correct Answer - B
(B) Correct sequence of sperm formation is :
Spermatogonia `to` Spermatocytes `to` Spermatids `to` Spermatozoa.
204.

Temperature in scrotum necessary for sperm formation should beA. `2^(@)C` above body temperatureB. `2^(@)C` below body temperatureC. `8^(@)C` above body temperatureD. `8^(@)C` below body temperature

Answer» Correct Answer - B
205.

Which one of the following is not the function of placenta?It:A. facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryoB. Secretes oxytocin during parturition.C. Facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo.D. secretes estrogen.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
206.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack ofA. VasopressinB. ProgesterousC. FSHD. Oxytocin.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
207.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack ofA. OxytocinB. VasopressinC. ProgesteroneD. FSH

Answer» Correct Answer - C
(C ) Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of progesterone.
208.

What is the correct sequence of sperm formation?A. Spermatid, Spermatocyte, Spermatogonia, SpermatozoaB. Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatozoa, SpermatidC. Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa, Spermatocyte, SpermatidD. Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatid, Spermatozoa

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Spermatogonai `rarr` Spermatocyte `rarr` Spermatid `rarr` Spermatozoa
Spermatogonia is present on the inside wall of semminiferous tubule which undergo mitotic division and increase their number. Spermatocytes are some of the spermatogonia, which periodically undergo meiosis. The secondary spermatocytes undergo the second meiotic division to produce four, equal haploid spermatids. The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa (sperm).
209.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of:A. FSHB. OxytocinC. VasopressinD. Progesterone

Answer» Correct Answer - d
210.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of:A. progesteroneB. FSHC. oxytocinD. vasopressin

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Menstrual flow occurs due to the lack of progesterone.
Progesterone is secreted by corpus luteum and is essential for the maintenance of endometrium. This endometrium is responsible for implanation of the festilised is responsible for implanation of the festilised ovum, i.e. pregnancy.
FSH Stimulates gonadal activity and also called as gonadotrophins.
Oxytocin Stimultates contraction in uterus during childbirht.
Vasopressin Stimulate resorption of water and electrolytes by the distal tubules, also called as Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH).
211.

What is the correct sequence of sperm formation?A. Spermatogonia, spermatozoa, spermatocyte, spermatidB. spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid, spermatozoaC. spermatid, spermatocyte, spermatogonia, SpermatozoaD. spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatozoa, spermatid

Answer» Correct Answer - B
212.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of:A. Oxytocin released from maternal pituitaryB. VasopressinC. ProgesteroneD. FSH

Answer» Correct Answer - C
213.

Menstrual flow occurs due to lack ofA. FSHB. OxytocinC. VasopressinD. Progesterone

Answer» Correct Answer - D
214.

what is the correct sequence of soerm formationA. Spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatocyte, spermatocyle spermatidB. Spermatogonia , spermatozoa, Spermatocyte , spermatidC. Spermatogonea , spematocyte, spermatid , spermatozoaD. Spermatid , spermatocyte , spermatogonia, spermatozoa

Answer» Correct Answer - C
215.

Which of the following does not include in external genitalia in female ? Mons pubis, labia majora, fimbriae, hymen

Answer» Correct Answer - Fimbriae
216.

The female external genitalia includes a. Mons pubis b. Labia majora c. Labia minora d. Hymen e. Clitoris f. VaginaA. a, b and cB. d, e and fC. a, b, c and fD. a, b, c, d and e

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(D) The female external genitalia includes Mons pubis, Labia majora, Labia minora, Hymen and Clitoris.
217.

Assertion: The female external genitalia includes mons pubis, labia majora and labia minora. Reason: The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into 5-10 mammary lobes.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
The female external genitalla include monspubis labla majora, labia minora, hymen and citoris. The mammary glands are paired structures (breasts) that contain glandular tissue and variable amount of fat. The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes containing clusters of cells called alveoli.
218.

The female external genitalia include (i) ovary , (ii) mammary gland (iii) mons pubis , (iv) clitoris (v) labia majoraA. (i) and (ii)B. (ii) and (iii)C. (iii), (iv) and (v)D. (ii), (iii) and (v).

Answer» Correct Answer - C
The female external genitalia include mons pubis, labia majors, labia minora, hymen and clitoris.
219.

The female sex accessory ducts include a. Fallopian tubes (oviducts) b. Vagina c. Hymen d. Clitoris e. Uterus f. Mons pubisA. a, b, c and dB. a, b, c, and eC. b, c, d and fD. a, b, c and e

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(D) The female six accessory ducts include fallopian tubes (oviducts), vagina and uterus.
220.

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statements. a. Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair. b. The labia minora are fleshy folds of tissue, which extend doen from the mons pubis and surround the vaginal opening. c. The opening of the vagina is often covered partially by a membrane called hymen. d. The clitoris lies at the upper junction of two labia majora above the urethral opening . e. The presence or absence of hymen is a reliable indicator of virginity or sexual experience.A. b, d and eB. b, c and dC. b, c and dD. a, c and e

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(A) The labia majora are fleshy folds of tissue, which extend down from the mons pubis and surround the vabinal opening.
The clitoris lies at the upper junction of two labia minora above the urethral opening.
The presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginity or sexual experience.
221.

Which of the following statement(s) regarding gametogenesis is/are wrong? I. The spermatogonia multiply by mitotic divison and increase In numbers. II. Gametogenesis occur in gonads. III.LH acts the Leydig cells and stimulates synthesis and secretion of estrogens. IV. Gametogenesis involves the meiotic divison. V. FSH acts on the Sertoli cells and stimulates secretion of androgens.A. II and IV onlyB. III and V onlyC. I,II and III onlyD. III only

Answer» Correct Answer - b
222.

A schematic representation of spermatogenesis is given below. Correctly identify A,B,C and D by selecting the option: A. A-Primary spermatocytes,B-Spermatogonium,C-Secondary spermatocytes,D-SpermatidsB. A-Spermatogonium,B-Secondary spermatocytes,C-Primary spermatocytes,D-SpermatidsC. A-Spermatogonium,B-Primary spermatocytes,C-Secondary spermatocytes,D-SpermatidsD. A-Spermatids,B-Primary spermatocytes,C-Secondary spermatocytes,D-Spermatogonium

Answer» Correct Answer - c
223.

In spermatogenesis, the phase of maturation involvesA. the growth of spermatogonia into primary spermatocyteB. the formation of spermatogonia from gonocytes through mitosisC. the formation of spermatids from primary spermatocytes meiosisD. the formation of oogonia from the spermatocytes through meiosis.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
224.

In spermatogenesis, the phase of maturation involvesA. Growth of spermatogonia into spermatocytesB. Formation of spermatogonia from gonocytes through mitosisC. Formation of spermatogonia from primary spermatocytes through meiosis .D. Formation of oogonia from spermatocytes through meiosis.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(A) In spermatogenesis, the phase of maturation involves growth of spermatogonia into spermatocytes.
225.

Assertion: Human sperm is a microscopic structure composed of a head, neck, a middle piece and a tail. Reason: The functions of the male sex accessory ducts and glands are maintained by the testicular hormones (androgens).A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.C. If assertion is true but reason is false.D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
(B)
Human sperm is a microscopic structure composed of a head, neck, a middle piece and a tail.
The functions of the male sex accessory ducts and glands are maintained by the testicular hormones (androgens).
226.

Spermatogenesis involvesA. MitosisB. MeiosisC. Both A and BD. Metamorphosis.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
227.

Polar body is produced during the formation of :A. SpermB. Secondary ooyteC. OogoniumD. Spermatocytes.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
228.

The diagram below shows a mature human sperm cell .Select the option which has correct explanation of any two structures labelled as A,B,C and D Choose the correct option :A. A : Acrosome which is filled with enzymes that help in fertilisation B : Neck has proximal centriole which forms the axial filament of tailB. A : Acrosome which is filled with enzymes that help is fertilisation C : Middle piece contain mitochondria which supply energyC. C : Neck with two centrioles D : Tail for the movement of spermD. A : Nucleus containing chromosomal material C : Tail for the movement of sperm

Answer» Correct Answer - B
229.

A cross section at the midpoint of the middle piece of a human sperm will showA. centriole and mitochondriaB. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules onlyC. mitochondria and 9+2 arrangement of microtubulesD. centriole,mitochondria and 9+2 arrangemnt of microtubules

Answer» Correct Answer - c
230.

The head of a mature sperm is mainly composed of :-A. An acrosomeB. Elongated nucleus covered by acrosomeC. Two centrioles and an axial filamentD. Nucleus, acrosome, cytoplasm and mitochondrial shock.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
231.

Consider the following statements. A. The sperm head contains an elongated diploid paternal nucleus B. The process of formation of a mature female gamete is called oogenesis C. The secondary oocyte is covered by a memberane called zona Pellucida D. The middle pieces of possesses numerous Golgi bodies of the above statementsA. B and D are correctB. B and C are correctC. A and B correctD. A and D are correct

Answer» Correct Answer - b
232.

During entry into the ovum, acrosome of sperm releases:A. alkaline phosphateB. carbonic anhydraseC. acid phosphataseD. hyaluronidase

Answer» Correct Answer - d
233.

Acrosome of sperm has:A. hyaluronic acid and proacrosineB. hyaluronidase and proacrosineC. hyaluronic acid and fertilizenD. fertilizin and proacrosine

Answer» Correct Answer - b
234.

Acrosome is found in the sperm at the :A. tailB. neckC. top of headD. middle piece

Answer» Correct Answer - c
235.

Cytoplasm surroundings mitochondria present in the middle piece of sperm isA. ManchetteB. MicroplasmC. CentroplasmD. Acrosome.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Manchette is temporary girdle present around head. Centroplasm is cytoplasm around centriole. It does not contain any organelle. Microplasm is small amount of cytoplasm.
236.

A : Middle piece of sperm is called powerhouse R : It contains mitochondriaA. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (1)B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (2)C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark (3)D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statement then Mark (4)

Answer» Correct Answer - A
237.

The cytoplasm surrounding the mitochondria found in the middle piece of the sperm called:A. acrosomeB. manchetteC. microsomeD. centrosome

Answer» Correct Answer - b
238.

Assertion: Head of sperm consists of acrosome and mitochondria. Reason: Acrosome contains spiral row of mitochondria.A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.C. If the assertion is true but reason is false.D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
239.

Mobility of mature sperm in controlled by mitochondria present inA. HeadB. Middle pieceC. TailD. All the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
240.

In a mammalian sperm, spirally arranged mitochondria around an axial filament occurs inA. Middle pieceB. HeadC. End piece of tailD. Principal piece of tail.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
241.

The function of mitochondria in sperm isA. To control the movement of spermB. To provide energy for movement of spermC. To provide energy to nucleusD. None of the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
242.

Primary oocyte isA. HaploidB. DiploidC. PolyploidD. None of the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
243.

enzyme hyaluronidase is synthesised inA. Head of spermB. Golgi bodies of acrosomeC. Lsosome of acrosomeD. Tail of sperm.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
244.

The function of hyaluronidase isA. To form cone of reception in eggB. To puncture the vitelline membrane of eggC. It is not produced in human spermD. None of the above.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
245.

hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women:A. before pubertyB. during menstruationC. at the time of pubertyD. only during pregnency

Answer» Correct Answer - d
246.

Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("Hypothalamus",(i)"Sperm lysins"),("Acrosome",(ii)"Estrogen"),("Graafian foolicle",(iii)"Relaxin"),("Parturiton",(iv)"Testosterone"):}`A. iv,I,ii,iii,vB. ii,iiv,iii,vC. ii,I,v,iv,iiiD. iv,I,ii,v,iii

Answer» Correct Answer - D
247.

Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("Hyaluronidase",(i)"Acrosomal reaction"),("corpus luteum",(ii)"Morphogenetic"),("Gastrulation","(Progesterone"),("Capacitation",(iv)"Mammary gland"),("Colostrum",(v)"Sperm activation"):}`A. v,ii,iv,i,iiiB. i,iii,ii,v,ivC. iii,ii,v,iv,iD. i,ii,iii,iv,v

Answer» Correct Answer - B
248.

Match column I with column II and select the correct option using the codes given below: A. `{:(,A,B,C,D),(,(iii),(iv),(i),(ii)):}`B. `{:(,A,B,C,D),(,(iii),(i),(iv),(ii)):}`C. `{:(,A,B,C,D),(,(i),(iv),(iii),(ii)):}`D. `{:(,A,B,C,D),(,(iii),(iv),(ii),(i)):}`

Answer» Correct Answer - a
249.

Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms?A. `"Rete tesstis"rarr"Efferent ductules"rarr"Epididymis"rarr"Vas deferens"`B. `"Rete testis"rarr"Epididymis"rarr"Efferent ductules"rarr"Vas deferens"`C. `"Rete testis"rarr"Vas deferens"rarr"Efferent ductules"rarr"Epitidymis"`D. `"Efferent ductules"rarr"Rete testis"rarr"Vas deferens"rarr"Epididymis"`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) The sperms are produced in the seminiferous tubules. The rete testis is connected to those tubules at one end and transfers sperms to vasa efferentia (small tubular structures between rete testis and epididymis).
The sperms reah to epididymis through vasa efferentia where they are temporarily stored for maturation and then transfered to seminal vesicle through vas deferens.
Thus, the correct route is
250.

Match column I with column II and select the correct option using the codes given below: A. `{:("A B C D"),("3 4 2 1"):}`B. `{:("A B C D"),("3 4 1 2"):}`C. `{:("A B C D"),("3 1 4 2"):}`D. `{:("A B C D"),("1 4 3 2"):}`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
The correct match are
(a) Mona pubis-Female external ganitalia
(b) Antrum-Graafian follicle
(c) Tropherctoderm-Embryo development
(d) Nebenkem-Sperm