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(a) The garbage in his fort was burnt in an allotted space.

(b) Even vegetables had to be grown on its ash. These lines show that Shivaji Maharaj was a great environmentalist.

Maharaj established Swaraj while fighting against many enemies. This action itself proves that he was a pioneer of a new era.

(a) Meeting with Afzalkhan

(b) Siege of Panhala

(c) Attack on Shaistakhan

(d) Escape from Agra

(i) Recycling: The waste materials such as old newspaper pieces of glass, bottles, empty tins are sold and later are used by recycling it.

(ii) Many NGOs are working for waste management. They are helping the rag pickers to collect the recycling waste from the door steps, rather than collecting from the soil in the bad and dirty condition.

Creating Awareness for waste management.

• Use cloth bags instead of plastic.
• Bye food that has less packaging.
• Reduce paper usage.
• Separating the dry and the wet waste in separate bins.

Shiva Kashid

BMC: Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.

Tanaji Malusare

• Trees are very important on this planet.
• They give us oxygen, store carbon.
• They stabilise the soil and gives life.
• They absorb carbon dioxide and harmful gases such as sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide from air.
• They provide habitat and food for birds and other animals. 
• They provide us the materials for tools and shelter

Answer is: Daulatkhan

The teachings of his parents towards the establishmnet of Swaraj and ethics were deeply instilled in his mind.

• There was strict discipline in the army.
• The soldiers were paid salaries regularly.
• They were paid cash and not jagirs.
• There was a strict order to the army that the valuable collected from the enemy territories were to be deposited with the government.
• Soldiers were honoured for their bravery.
• Maintenance of the families of soldiers who died in battles were looked after.
• He took care of the wounded soldiers and the enemy soldiers who had surrendered.

Tagore saw his efforts on founding Swaraj as efforts for realizing a noble cause.

Answer is: Siddi Hilal

Answer is: Daulatkhan

Answer is: Chhatrasal

Subramanyam Bharati

The future generation will continue to draw inspiration from the work of Shivaji Maharaj, who laid the foundation of Swaraj and turning , it into Surajya, as an ideal and a source of inspiration.

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule