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Correct option is d) 21 A

1. Dr. Ambedkar was born in 14th April, 1891 in Mhow Army Cantonment in Central Provinces (Madhya Pradesh) 

2. He was the Chairman of Drafting Committee. 

3. He worked for the welfare of the depressed and poor.

4. He was appointed as the First Law Minister of Independent India in 1947.

(A) 18 years

Citizen : A person who is a member of a state or country and has legal rights there.

Be honest and trustworthy. Follow rules and laws. Respect the rights of others.

Correct option is b) 51 A

1. The major intention behind the adoption of fundamental duties under the constitution of India was to make citizens ensure that they own some duties to the community in return for fundamental rights. 

2. Such duties are not merely needed to uphold unity, integrity, and sovereignty but also to remind the citizens about their democratic conduct and manners to maintain social harmony as the rights and duties go hand in hand.

1. The contribution of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in Indian Democracy is not to be forgotten. 

2. Baba Saheb Ambedkar’s name will be written in golden letters in the history of India as a creator of social justice. 

3 He spent his whole life for the betterment of the poor, exploited, untouchables and troubled classes.

4. Baba Saheb gave shape to social aspect without exploitation. 

5. Thus, Dr. Ambedkar’s contribution to the Indian Constitution is undoubtedly of the highest order. 

6. Indeed he deserved to be called the “Father of the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution”.

The fundamental duties noted in the Constitution are as follows: 

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India –

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem; 

2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; 

3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; 

4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so; 

5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; 

6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; 

7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife ‘ and to have compassion for living creatures; 

8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; 

9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence; 

10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement; 

11. Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.

1. Obeys the law / Respects authority. 

2. Contribute to Society and Community/ Performs Civic Duty 

3. Loves his/her country/Patriotism. 

4. Courtesy and respect for the rights of others. 

5. Trust worthy and Honesty. 

6. Tolerance. 

7. Accountability. 

8. Moral Courage.

C) an introduction to the Constitution

1. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign Republic. 

2. India is free to conduct her internal and external affairs as she deems desirable

3. India is no longer under subjugation of any foreign power. 

4. As a sovereign state, India is free from any kind or form of foreign interference in its domestic affairs. So India is a sovereign country.

The preamble is an introduction of the things to come. The preamble to our constitution summarises its aims and objectives. The preamble express a great deal of meaning in a few words. 

The preamble indicates the nature and ideals of the state and also the ultimate source of our constitution.

The preamble declares India a sovereign state. This means that India is completely free from external control and is the master of her destiny. 

No outside power can interfere in the internal affairs of the countr

Correct option is C) 26

Yes. I think it would have been better if there had been more female members. Why because it would have increased the opportunites to women in their fields.

Correct option is D) 389

Correct option is A) 9

In 1934, the Indian National Congress made a demand for a Constituent Assembly.

In India, the government obtains powers from people directly or indirectly. India has adopted a democratic republic system of government. So India is known as Democratic Republic. The rule of our country is not in the hands of a privileged few. All posts of state administration are open to all citizens without any discrimination of religion, caste or gender. The Indian people can dismiss any government by election and they have supreme power to form new government. Thus, India is known as a Democratic Republic.

1. The constitution lays out the important guidelines that govern decision making within the the country. 

2. It serves as an asset of rules and principles as the basis by which the country has to be governed. 

So a democratic country needs a Constitution.

A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is. A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold. Hence, a democratic country needs a Constitution.

The INC was established in 1885.

The main feature of the Indian Constitution is democratic rule. General elections are held in our country every five years. Indian citizens of 18 years or above cast their vote and elect their representatives. Any voter of the country can contest am election without any discrimination of religion, caste, class or gender. Representatives elected by the people rule the country by taking responsibility of the people.

A.O. Hume was the founder of INC.

Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad was elected for second time as a President of India.

The constitution committee passed the Constitution on 26th November, 1949.

Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the constitution committee.

D. Frank Anthony

H. E Modi represented the Parsis on the constitution committee.

B. H. E Modi

The Constitution Committee started its work on 9th December, 1946.

Frank Anthony represented the Anglo-Indians on the constitution committee.

1. False

2. False

3. True

4. True

5. True

6. False

7. True

Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru address the inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly.

Date in the Preamble – 26-11-1949. The importance is our Constitution was adopted on that day.

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, means The Constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their repre¬sentative, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers.

In Indian constitution there are 395 Articles, 22 Parts, 8 Schedules.

The enactment of Right to Information Act 2005, people are now able to seek information from any government department with a definite time frame. 

The Right to Information Act is intended to promote accountability and transparency in government by making the process of government decision making more open.

B. 26^th January, 1950

Our National leaders opposed the acts made by the British government because they implemented Regulating Act 1773, Pitts India Act 1784, Charter Act 1883, etc. which were against to wish of the Indians. Moreover they implemented Divide and Rule policy. So, our National leaders opposed their Acts.

1. After the elections to Constituent Assembly, the Muslim League refused to cooperate with the Congress and the political situation deteriorated. 

2. Hindu, Muslim riots began, and the Muslim League demanded a separate constituent assembly for Muslims in India. And 

3. The separate Nations of India & Pakistan were announced by Lord Mountbatten

A) 26th November

1. Preamble

2. Dr Rajendra Prasad

3. Democratic Republic

4. five

1. 1946

2. Dr B. R. Ambedkar

3. 26^th November, 1949

4. 1950

5. objectives

6. 18

7. secular

8. peaceful

26^th January was selected to enforce the Constitution because : 

(1) In the Congress conference of Lahore, which was held on 26^th December, 1929 the Congress passed the historical resolution of beginning the fight for getting complete swarajya. 

(2) 26^th January, 1930 was celebrated all over the nation as Independence day for the first time.

The Central Government has three organs:

1. The Legislature,

2. The Executive,

3. The Judiciary.

India is a federal state. In India there are 29 states and 7 union territories. India has special type of management of equal distribution of work. In this management of the country, there Eire two governments, Central Government and State Government. The Central government is the government of the whole country. The state governments are the government of each state. The Parliament, the Executives and the Supreme Court are the three organs of the Central Goverment. As a state the Gujarat government has three organs  the Vidhan Sabha the Executives and the High Court.