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The <img> tag is an empty tag, that means it has no closing tag.

<img> tag is used for displaying images.

<img> tag is used to create inline images.

(a) <a> is a container tag, which requires starting as well as matching ending tag.

(d) Helps the browser to load the Web page faster.

(b) Image’s height and width unit are expressed in pixels or in percent form.

False The alt attribute is used to define text to appear in the image placeholder if image is not visible for any reason.

(c) An image which is inserted in the Web page by default placed inline with text.

vlink is used to change the color of a visited link

True With the help of <img src=”image URL”>, we can insert an image in Web page which is present in our computer.

The href stands for Hypertext Reference. The href attribute is used with <a> tag to specify the link to some other HTML page or Website.

e.g. <a href “”https://www.learncbse.in”>

click here </a> to go to learncbse.

It will display like:

click here to go to learncbse.

(c) <img> tag is used to insert inline image in a Web page.

The attributes of <a> tag which are used for internal linking in a Web page as follows:

1. href used to specify the URL of the segment the link goes to.

2. name gives the name to the segment.

Using the mailto type URL, you can create the E-mail hyperlink.

(c) For internal linking, section names are provided by name attribute.

Linking between different Web pages is required, as when we create Websites, different HTML files (Web pages) are created. These files contain different modules and cannot be open individually. If we link between them, the Website becomes more productive and informative.

The tag <sup> is used to create superscripts and <sub> tag is used to create subscripts on a Web page.

(b) name attribute is used to create an internal link.

<a> tag is used to connect Web pages.

The title attribute of <a> tag is used to provide information or a title for the linked document or Web page.

Hyperlinks are used to connect Web pages. They are created with <a> tag.

The <a> tag is considered to establish a hypertext relationship between the current document and another URL.

The href attribute is used for specifying the URL of the anchor tag.

(a) The text specified in alt attribute is displayed as the tooltip in Internet Explorer only.

1. <sup>Superscript

2. <a> Anchor

3. <img> Image

4. <sub> Subscript

Attributes of <img> Tag

An attribute is an extra piece of information associated with a tag that provides further details about the tag.

Following are the various attributes of <img> tag:

The src Attribute: The src (source) attribute takes URL (Universal Resource Locator) of an image file as value, which points to the direct location of an image to be displayed. The image that you specify in your <img> tag should be in your computer otherwise the image will not be displayed and in place of image a cross mark in a box 0 will appear. 

The alt Attribute: This attribute of <img> tag is used to provide alternate text when an image on a Web page cannot be displayed. The alternative text is the text associated with an image that serves the same purpose and conveys the same essential message. As per HTML standard, alt attribute is optional but is highly recommended. 

The align Attribute: This attribute is used to set the position of an image in a Web page according to the user’s requirements. In HTML, images appear inline with a single line of the text. But, HTML standard does not define a default alignment for the images with respect to other text and images in the same line. There are some values of image alignment attribute as follows: 

1. Top Alignment 

2. Middle Alignment 

3. Bottom Alignment 

4. Left Alignment 

5. Right Alignment 

The width and height Attributes: When an image is added to a Web page, it is not mandatory to specify width and height of the image. At the time of loading an image, a box will appear on the place where the image will be loaded. 

The border Attribute: You can set the border of an image that you want to use in your Web page. The border attribute of the <img> tag specifies the width of the border around an image. By default, an image has no border in HTML.

There are some values of image alignment attribute as follows:

Middle Alignment

This alignment is different in both Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox. In Internet Explorer, this alignment aligns the image to the middle of the tallest item in the current line. While in Mozilla Firefox, this alignment aligns the image with the baseline of the current line in which it is placed.

Example: To show middle alignment of an image.

<html>

<head>

<title> Alignment </title>

</head>

<body>

<h1> Middle Alignment </ h1>

<img src="flower2.jpg" align="middle">

A flower, sometimes known as a b'oom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

</body>

</html>

Bottom Alignment

This alignment aligns the bottom edge of the image, to the same horizontal plane as the baseline of the text. Both Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox treat this alignment in the same manner.

Example: To show bottom alignment of an image.

<html>

<head> <title> Alignment </title> </head>

<body>

<h1> Bottom Alignment </h1>

<img src="flower2.jpg" alt="flower" align="bottom">

Example: To show bottom alignment of an image.

<html>

<head> <title> Alignment </title> </head>

<body>

<h1> Bottom Alignment </h1>

<img src="flower2.jpg" alt="flower" align="bottom">

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

</body>

</html>

Left Alignment

This alignment aligns the image to the left on the Web page respectively of the browser window.

Example: To show left alignment of an image.

<html>

<head> <title> Alignment </title> </head>

<body>

<h1> Left Alignment </h1>

<img src="flower2.jpg" align="left">

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

</body>

</html>

Right Alignment

This alignment aligns the image to the right on the Web page respectively of the browser window.

Example: To show right alignment of an image.

<html>

<head> <title> Right Alignment </title> </head>

<body>

<h1> Right Alignment </h1>

Cimg src="flower2.jpg" align="right">

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

</body>

</html>

The reason for not getting the desired result is that center is not a value of align attribute in the <img> tag.

<html>

<body>

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</ >

</body>

</html>

1. alt is used for alternate text attribute.

2. <a> is used for anchor tag.

The output on the Web page will be the Atomic weight of O ₂

<img src =”images\school.jpg” alt=”Schools in India”>

<html>

<body>

<a href = "C:\school. jpg">Image</a>

</body>

</html>

<html>

<body>

<img src="image.jpg" align="right">

</body>

</html>

The HTML command is – A² + B²

<html>

<body>

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</ >

</body>

</html>

<html>

<body>

<center>

<img src="C:\pencil.jpg">

</center>

</body>

</html>

True At the place of the file name, the path of the image is specified. If the image is in the same folder as HTML file, it is not needed to specify the full path of an image.

(a) The frame attribute contains 9 types of values.

Distinguishes between <sup> and <sub> tags are as follows: