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The correct answer is (c) Blue Hat hacker

To elaborate: Blue Hat Hackers are outsiders yet security testers who are TEMPORARILY hired for performing outsourced security test for BUGS and vulnerabilities in any system before launching it to the market or making the APPLICATION live.

The correct answer is (a) Database

Best explanation: Database Security consultants are specific individuals hired in order to monitor and SCAN the database systems and keep them secured from unwanted THREATS and attacks by giving access to RESTRICTED users, blocking unwanted files, multi-factor access control ETC.

Right choice is (d) Security Architect

The explanation: Security architect are those senior grade employees of an organization who are in charge of building, designing, IMPLEMENTING and testing of secured network TOPOLOGIES, PROTOCOLS as WELL as secured computers in an organization.

Correct choice is (b) probe for SAFETY and security of organization’s security components and systems

For explanation: Security auditors are those who conduct auditing of VARIOUS computer and network systems on an organization or company and reports the safety and security ISSUES as well as helps in suggesting improvements or ENHANCEMENTS in any PARTICULAR system that is threat prone.

Right option is (a) IT Security Engineer

The explanation is: This is an INTERMEDIARY level of position of an INDIVIDUAL in an organization or firm who builds and PRESERVES different SYSTEMS and its associated security TOOLS of the firm of organization to which he/she belongs.

The correct option is (b) Elite HACKERS

Explanation: The tag “Elite hackers” are considered AMONGST the most reputed hackers who possess most of the HACKING and SECURITY skills. They are treated with utmost respect in the hackers’ community. Zero day vulnerabilities, serious hacking tools and newly introduced bugs are found and developed by them.

Correct ANSWER is (d) WHISTLEBLOWERS

The explanation: Whistleblowers are those INDIVIDUALS who is a member or an employee of any specific organization and is RESPONSIBLE for DISCLOSING private information of those organizations, firms, either government or private.

The correct ANSWER is (c) Cyber Terrorists

To explain: Cyber Terrorists are very expert programmers and cyber CRIMINALS who hide themselves while doing MALICIOUS activities over the internet and they are smart ENOUGH to hide themselves or their tracks of action. They are hired for gaining UNAUTHORISED access to nation’s data centres or break into the network of intelligence agencies.

Right option is (c) Script KIDDIES

To elaborate: Script Kiddies are new to hacking and at the same time do not have many interests in developing CODING skills or find bugs of their own in systems; rather they prefer downloading of AVAILABLE tools (developed by ELITE HACKERS) and use them to break any system or network. They just try to gain attention of their friend circles.

Right answer is (a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they MAY suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity

For explanation: Suicide hackers are those who break into any network or system with or without knowing the CONSEQUENCES of the cyber crime and its penalty. There are some suicide hackers who intentionally do CRIMES and GET caught to bring their names in the headlines.

Correct ANSWER is (d) Black Hat Hackers

Explanation: Black Hat hackers ALSO termed as ‘crackers’ and are a major type of cyber CRIMINALS who TAKE unauthorized ACCESS in user’s account or system and steal sensitive data or inject malware into the system for their profit or to harm the organization.

Right answer is (c) Ethical hacking

The EXPLANATION: Ethical Hacking is an ethical form of hacking DONE by white-hat HACKERS for performing penetration tests and identifying potential threats in any ORGANIZATIONS and firms.

Correct option is (B) WHITE Hat Hackers

The explanation is: White Hat Hackers are cyber security analysts and consultants who have the intent to HELP firms and Governments in the IDENTIFICATION of loopholes as well as help to perform PENETRATION tests for securing a system.

Correct choice is (d) Robert T. MORRIS

For explanation: RobertTappan Morris, a Cornell University graduate student DEVELOPED Morris WORM in 1988 and was accused of the crime (under US Computer FRAUD and Abuse Act.) for spreading computer WORMS through Internet.

Correct answer is (c) PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)

Explanation: This encryption program package name PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) became popular ACROSS the globe because it helps in providing authentication in data communication as WELL as help in maintaining privacy through cryptographic algorithms by encryption & decryption of plain TEXTS (in emails and files) to CIPHER texts and vice versa.

Correct answer is (b) 1984

The best explanation: This Cyber security bill got passed in the US in the year 1984 keeping this in concern that any COMPUTER RELATED CRIMES do not go unpunished. This LAW also restricts users from unauthorized access of computer or data associated with it.

Right option is (a) 1978

The explanation is: TCP/IP suite needs prior security as it is one of the most POPULARLY used protocol SUITES and hence some computer SCIENTISTS in the year 1978, ATTEMPTS to INTEGRATE the security algorithms though they face many impediments in this regard.

Right choice is (c) William Gibson

Easy explanation: In the year 1821, an American – Canadian fiction PIONEER cum writer, William Gibson explored the different streams of technologies and coined the term “cyberspace”. The term DEFINES interconnected technologies that help in sharing information, interact with digital DEVICES, storage and digital entertainment, computer and network SECURITY and stuff RELATED to information technology.

Right option is (d) John Draper

For explanation I would say: In the YEAR 1971,a VIETNAM guy name John Draper figured it out as how to MAKE phone calls free of cost. This type of phone hacking is termed Phreaking.

Correct CHOICE is (C) 1970

Easy explanation: For hackers 1970 was that era when hackers and cyber criminals figured out how wired technologies work and how these technologies can be EXPLOITED in order to gain additional advantage or misuse the TECHNOLOGY.

Right option is (a) 1878

The explanation: The first hacking (RELATED to telephone TECHNOLOGY) was done when the PHONE company – named Bell Telephone STARTED in the year 1878.

The correct choice is (c) Phreaking

Easy explanation: Phreaking which is abbreviated as phone-hacking is aslang term and old hacking technique where SKILLED professionals study, explore & experiment TELEPHONE NETWORKS in order to acquire the free calling facility.

Correct answer is (a) DEFCON

The explanation is: DEFCON is one of the most popular and largest hacker’s as well as a security consultant’s conference that TAKES place every YEAR in Las Vegas, Nevada, where government agents, security professionals, BLACK and white hat hackers from all over the WORLD attend that conference.

Right option is (b) Voracious THIRST for KNOWLEDGE

To explain: Hackers of the old era were CONSIDERED the most INFLUENTIAL individuals of society with intellectual learning inclination and thirst for knowledge.

The correct answer is (c) 1993

The explanation: The FIRST EVER internationally recognized hacker’s conference took place in the YEAR 1993 at Las VEGAS, Nevada.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (b) 1955-60

To explain: The term came to origin in the year 1960s when very highly skilled PROFESSIONALS and INDIVIDUALS practice complex programming approaches to SOLVE different problems.

Correct answer is (a) MIT

To explain: At MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), the term ‘hacker’ first came into origin because individuals and high skilled professionals solve different problems USING programming languages. Some similar terms were ALSO COINED in this regard such as – geeks & NERDS.