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Correct answer is (d) SOA supervisor

Explanation: SOA supervisor is a TRAFFIC cop ENSURING do not having issues. It deals with performance issues of the system so that appropriate service levels are met. If any of the services have performance problems it sends MESSAGES to the proper INFRASTRUCTURE to fix the ISSUE.

Correct CHOICE is (B) IoT

To elaborate: The IoT is the part of the Internet that is made up of “UNIQUELY identified embedded computing DEVICES,” as Wikipedia status. Just LIKE the world Wide Web is a Internet, so does the IoT.

Correct ANSWER is (a) CLOUD

For EXPLANATION I would say: Cloud based services are the way in which the IoT is connected to data. Just LIKE WORLD Wide Web runs over the Internet, so does the IoT.

Right OPTION is (a) ECLIPSE Kura

For explanation: Eclipse Kura provides a general purpose middleware and application container for IoT GATEWAY services and INCLUDES everything for the edge, such as an application container or runtime ENVIRONMENT.

Correct answer is (a) ECLIPSE IoT

Explanation: Eclipse IoT is a community that is working together to establish an IoT ARCHITECTURE BASED on open source TECHNOLOGIES and standards.

Right ANSWER is (B) JAVA

To explain: GSN is expected to work in all standard computing environments. As Java is portable in nature which means that Java bytecode can execute on all platforms, GSN works on Java. C++, HTML and C are not portable in nature.

Correct choice is (d) Multi homing

To EXPLAIN: API architecture not only includes critical elements but also CATERS for multi homing, MOBILE networks with dynamic membership, and third party PERSISTENT storage based on indirection.

Right option is (a) Inoperability and COMPLEXITY arises

Best explanation: Complexity arises when service providers change their operating system and communication protocols, which results in inoperability. Service providers use STANDARD protocols and conventional interfaces to facilitate information among DIVERSE services.

Correct CHOICE is (b) 2 layers

Explanation: The first which has direct relevance to the BUSINESS as it carries out business functions. The SECOND layer is the technical layer which talks about managing COMPUTER resources like a database, WEB server etc.

Correct option is (d) Web SERVICE

The best explanation: In SOA we need services to be loosely COUPLED. A web service COMMUNICATES USING the SOAP protocol which is XML BASED, Which is very loosely coupled.

Correct answer is (C) Weightless

The best explanation: White space is nothing but gaps that sit in the frequency band USED to broadcast digital TV. The DEVELOPMENT of so called “Weightless standard” is for the use of TV white space and for IOT/M2M purpose. The main intention is to reduce the cost and POWER utilization.

The correct option is (a) True

To ELABORATE: Kapua also provides a core integration framework and an initial SET of core IoT services, including a device registry, and application ENABLEMENT.

Correct OPTION is (b) WEB

To explain: The web is now one, ENORMOUS, GLOBAL COMPUTER. Our devices are them phones, tablets, TVS, watches, glasses, etc. These all are all portals into this single computer, known as Web.

Right choice is (b) X-GSN

To explain I WOULD say: The core fundamental CONCEPT in X-GSN is the virtual sensor, which can represent not only PHYSICAL devices but in GENERAL any abstract or CONCRETE entity that observes features of any kind.

Correct option is (b) SERVICE BROKER

For explanation I would SAY: Service broker reads the work flow and takes services from the SOA registry and ties them TOGETHER. Service brokers are normally middleware LIKE EAI(Enterprise Application Integration) products.

Right choice is (c) Microservices

To explain I WOULD SAY: Microservices is a modern INTERPRETATION of service oriented ARCHITECTURES used to build distributed SOFTWARE systems. Services in the microservice architecture are processes.

The correct CHOICE is (c) Service Oriented Architecture

Explanation: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) approach TRADITIONALLY used to couple functionality of HEAVYWEIGHT corporate IT systems, are BECOMING application to embedded real world DEVICES.

Correct choice is (a) True

For EXPLANATION: APIS are the skybridge – IoT on one side, useful information and plentiful DATA crunching capabilities on the other. APIs make IoT useful, turning limited little things into POWERFUL portals of possibilities.

Right option is (a) CONTRACT, Address and Building

Explanation: Contract-It describes parameters and return VALUES for a method.

Address-It is a URL which points to the LOCATION of the service.

Building-It DETERMINES how the COMMUNICATION is done.

Correct choice is (a) True

The EXPLANATION: Sensors are not constrained to physical SENSING devices, rather a sensor is ANYTHING that can CALCULATE the value of the phenomenon. Thus, either a DEVICE or Computational process or a combination of them could play the role of a sensor.

The correct choice is (d) Eclipse KURA

The EXPLANATION: Eclipse Kura, an open source stack for gateways and edge, and Eclipse KAPUA, the first open source IOT cloud platform.

Right option is (a) Reducing cost and time for development

To explain I would say: GSN is developed on the OBSERVATION that most of the requirements for the application development SENSOR network are same. Having each sensor network development using its own custom SOFTWARE not only increases the cost but ALSO takes time for development and deployment.

Right ANSWER is (a) True

Best explanation: They are LOOSELY coupled. That means every service is self-contained and EXISTS ALONE LOGICALLY.

Right CHOICE is (d) ZeroMQWrapper

Easiest explanation: WRAPPERS are classified as remote and local wrappers in GSN. Unlike them, the ZeroMQWrapper is a core wrapper which allows for publishing stream ELEMENTS that are produced by a Virtual SENSOR.

Correct choice is (c) 7 elements

Explanation: The 7 main elements are : sensor middleware (X-GSN), CLOUD DATA STORAGE, scheduler, service delivery and utility manager, request definition, request PRESENTATION, configuration and monitoring.

The CORRECT answer is (C) BUSINESS service

Best explanation: Services are termed as business services. They are self-contained and logical.

The correct choice is (d) PROCESSES

The best explanation: Services in the microservice architecture are processes that communicate with each other over the network in ORDER to fulfill a goal. These services USE technology agnostic protocols.

The correct choice is (c) Both scalable and SECURE

The EXPLANATION is: IoT-A architectural reference MODEL is a scalable and secure solution INTENDED to guide the design of protocols, interface and algorithms necessary to scale the IoT.

Right OPTION is (c) Machine 2 Machine

The best I can explain: Devices are connected to other devices like mobiles, laptops, etc, to communicate AMONG themselves which is called machine to machine and that involves wireless communication TECHNIQUES, serial CONNECTION and powerline connection.

Correct OPTION is (d) APIS

The best explanation: APIs are the INTER connector which provides the INTERFACE between the INTERNET and Things.

The correct option is (b) SOA

Best explanation: SOA is the philosophy of encapsulating application logic in SERVICES with a UNIFORMLY defined INTERFACE and MAKING these publicly available via DISCOVERY mechanisms.

The correct option is (c) Both Data and Services

For explanation I would say: Without data and services, the LITTLE computers EMBEDDED in thermostat, house KEYS, baby monitors, trash CANS, fire extinguishers, and STORE shelve are nearly worthless.

The correct choice is (b) CoAP protocol

Easy explanation: Constrained Application Protocol is a specialized web transfer protocol which ENABLES constrained DEVICES to communicate over internet and it is REQUIRED for GSN in transferring data STREAM.

Correct choice is (a) True

Explanation: Most of the data on the web is from SENSING devices. To facilitate the integration of data from SENSED devices and other sources, both sensor stream source and data are being ENRICHED with schematic descriptions, creating LINKED Stream Data. It shows the live data depending on our application.

Correct answer is (b) Internet of Things ARCHITECTURE

The best I can EXPLAIN: The EU’s Internet of Things Architecture is another EXAMPLE of the way in which we can solve IoT related CHALLENGES.

The correct choice is (d) Four

The explanation is: IoT solutions are at the heart of IDC’s view of the four PILLARS:

Mobility

Social business

Big data

Cloud

Resulting in the MILLIONS of applications AVAILABLE to the billions at the end point.

Right choice is (c) INTEROPERABILITY

Explanation: Ubiquitous service provision depends on interoperability, not only for provisioning of a standard QoS controlled IP bearer, but also for CROSS domain naming, SECURITY, MOBILITY, multicast, including fair COMPENSATION for utility provisioning.

Correct choice is (a) ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)

Easy explanation: ESB is a GROUP of components/ software which helps us to SEND and receive MESSAGES between the disparate applications. It is usually SHOWN as a huge plump pipe in the architecture.

The correct choice is (d) Eclipse KAPUA

Easy explanation: Eclipse Kapua is a module and cloud BASED platform that provides services required for REAL time data management and analytics.