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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

All the solutions are ‘x’s. But not all ‘x’s are solutions. Guess the ‘x’. A) Pure substance B) MixtureC) Atom D) Liquid

Answer»

Correct option is B) Mixture

2.

‘A’ is a mixture. No particles are settled down when it left undisturbed for sometime. Light beam is visible through it. Guess the ‘A’. A) Solution B) Colloid C) Suspension D) A or B

Answer»

Correct option is B) Colloid

3.

If a solution is diluted, the path of the fight beam is A) Visible B) Not visible C) Lightly visible D) Sometimes visible

Answer»

B) Not visible

4.

Air is a ………….. A) mixture B) colloid C) solution D) none of these

Answer»

Correct option is C) solution

5.

……………… are heterogeneous mixtures in which the particle size is too small to be seen with the naked eye but is big enough to scatter fight. A) SuspensionB) Solutions C) Colloids D) None of these

Answer»

Correct option is C) Colloids

6.

The term element is first used by …………… A) Robert Boyle B) Hennig Brand C) Lavoisier D) Burzelius

Answer»

A) Robert Boyle

7.

The first definition for ‘element’ is given by A) Lavoisier B) Hennig Brand C) Sir Humphry Davy D) Robert Boyle

Answer»

Correct option is A) Lavoisier

8.

The first definition of an element is given by …………….. A) Robert Boyle B) Hennig Brand C) Lavoisier D) Burzelius

Answer»

Correct option is C) Lavoisier

9.

Substances which can be separated into two or more components by chemical reactions are called as ………………. A) elements B) mixtures C) compounds D) none of these

Answer»

C) compounds

10.

The basic form of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances in chemical reactions is ……………… A) element B) compound C) mixtureD) none of these

Answer»

Correct option is B) compound

11.

Dispersion mediumDispersed phaseColloide typegasliquidaerosolliquidXsolsolidliquidgelIn the above table ‘x’ can be replaced A) Liquid B) Solid C) Solid or liquid D) Gas

Answer»

C) Solid or liquid

12.

When mixture of liquids are spun rapidly …………. component stay at the top. This is the principle of …………….. A) heavier, churning B) lighter, churning C) heavier, mixing D) lighter, mixing

Answer»

B) lighter, churning

13.

Element is a basic form of matter that cannot be broken down into simple forms by chemical reactions. If any substance can be separated into two or more constituent parts by a chemical reaction it should be A) Mixture B) Heterogeneous mixture C) Homogeneous mixture D) Compound

Answer»

Correct option is D) Compound

14.

Assertion (A) : Water + sugar is a solution. Reason (R) : If we pass beam of light through a solution, it scatters light. A) A and R are true B) A and R are false C) A is true but R is false D) A is false but R is true

Answer»

C) A is true but R is false

15.

On mixing of dil. hydrochloric acid to the mixture of iron dust and sulphur powder we obtain two gases. One of them is hydrogen and another would be A) Sulphur dioxide B) Hydrogen sulphide C) Sulphur trioxide D) Oxygen

Answer»

A) Sulphur dioxide

16.

The components of a homogenous mixture are too intimately mixed up that it will be difficult to distinguish them from each other by visual observation. Example for such mixture is A) Kerosene-water B) Air C) Naphthalein-water D) Oil-water

Answer»

Correct option is B) Air

17.

When the components of the mixture formed are uniformly distributed through out it there it is called …………….. mixture. A) homogeneous B) heterogeneous C) aqueous D) settle

Answer»

A) homogeneous

18.

‘Churning makes the lighter components to come to the surface when a mixture of liquids are spun rapidly’. This principle is used inA) Refrigerators B) Centrifuge C) Microscope D) Rice cookers

Answer»

B) Centrifuge

19.

Cold cream is ………………. A) solution B) suspension C) colloid D) emulsion

Answer»

Correct option is D) emulsion

20.

Take two test tubes with some water. Add salt powder to one test tube and add crystals of salt to the second one. Observe. From your observation you may conclude that solubility depends upon A) temperatureB) size of the solute C) stirring D) above all

Answer»

B) size of the solute

21.

When the components of the mixture formed are not distributed uniformly throughout it, then the mixture is called ……………. mixture. A) homogeneous B) heterogeneous C) aqueous D) none

Answer»

B) heterogeneous

22.

In a solution, the substance which dissolved in another is called …………… A) solution B) solute C) solvent D) solubility

Answer»

Correct option is B) solute

23.

Which of the following is NOT a pure substance ? A) Gold B) Glucose C) Milk D) Water

Answer»

Correct option is C) Milk

24.

By which method do you separate Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing Sodium chloride and Ammonium chloride ? A) sublimation B) condensation C) evaporation D) filtration

Answer»

A) sublimation

25.

The correct process is a) add solvent more to dilute a solution b) add solute more to dilute a solution c) add solute more to concentrate a solution d) add solvent more to concentrate a solution A) b, d B) a, c C) b, c D) a, d

Answer»

Correct option is D) a, d

26.

Immiscible liquids can he separated byA) separating funnel B) centrifuge C) fractional distillation column D) filtration

Answer»

A) separating funnel

27.

In a solution, the substance which dissolves another is called …………….. A) solution B) solute C) solvent D) solubility

Answer»

Correct option is C) solvent

28.

How do you separate different pigments from an extract of flower petals ? A) sublimation B) chromatography C) evaporation D) distillation

Answer»

B) chromatography

29.

Match the following.Technique to separateMixturea) Magnet1. oil and waterb) Separating funnel2. tea leaves and teac) Filtration3. iron and sandA) a – 3, b – 2, c -1 B) a – 2, b -1, c – 3 C) a -1, b – 2, c – 3 D) a – 3, b -1, c – 2

Answer»

D) a – 3, b -1, c – 2

30.

The measurement of amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent is A) solubility B) diluted C) concentrated D) saturated

Answer»

Correct option is A) solubility

31.

Mass by mass percentage of a solution =A) \(\cfrac{mass \,of \,solute}{mass \,of \,solution}\) × 100 B) \(\cfrac{mass \,of \,solute}{mass \,of \,solvent}\)× 100 C)  \(\cfrac{mass \,of \,solution}{mass \,of \,solute}\)× 100 D) \(\cfrac{mass \,of \,solvent}{mass \,of \,solute}\) x 100

Answer»

A) \(\cfrac{mass \,of \,solute}{mass \,of \,solution}\) × 100 

32.

This is not a property of colloid. A) scattering light B) tyndall effect C) sedimentation D) A and C

Answer»

C) sedimentation

33.

Which of the following is a colloidal dispersion ?A) salt solution B) mixture of oil and water C) nail polish D) cheese

Answer»

Correct option is A) a and b

34.

Assertion (A) : Chromatography is used to separate the coloured pigments in flowers. Reason (R) : Chromatography is a technique for the separation of mixtures into its individual components. A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). B) Assertion (A) is correct but reason (R) is incorrect. C) Assertion (A) is incorrect but reason (R) is correct. D) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

Answer»

A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

35.

Tindal effect observes in the following substances by passing light through it A) salt solution B) milk C) copper sulphate solution D) starch solution A) B only B) A, D C) C onlyD) B, D

Answer»

Correct option is A) B only

36.

Ink is a mixture of a dye in water. We can separate the components in the ink using evaporation. The correct observation in the experiment is i) Water is separated in the form of vapour.ii) Dye component doesn’t evaporate. iii) Water and dye components gets evaporated. iv) Dye components gets sublimated. A) (i) and (ii) B) (iii) only C) (i) and (iv) D) (i) only

Answer»

Correct option is (A) i and ii

Ink is a mixture of dye in water. We can separate the components in the ink. Using evaporation water in ink is evaporated thus leaving behind the dyes. Dyes being non-volatile does not evaporated.

Correct option is A) (i) and (ii)

Correct option is ,D) (i) only
37.

80 ml of solution contains 20 gr of solute. The mass by volume percentage of the solution is A) 20% B) 40% C) 25% D) 80%

Answer»

Correct option is C) 25%

38.

When we go through deep forest, the following effect can be observed A) Photo electric effect B) Raman effect C) Tyndall effect D) Comphton effect

Answer»

C) Tyndall effect

39.

The mass by mass percentage concentration of a 100g salt solution, which contains 20g salt is A) 10% B) 20% C) 30% D) 50%

Answer»

Correct option is B) 20%

40.

How do you examine whether a starch solution is colloid or suspension ? A) By sending light beam B) By leaving undisturbed for some-time C) By heating itD) Any of the above

Answer»

B) By leaving undisturbed for some-time

41.

Which of the following is a suspension? A) salt solution B) mixture of oil and water C) nail polish D) cheese

Answer»

C) nail polish

42.

Clouds are …………….. A) solution B) suspension C) colloid D) emulsion

Answer»

Correct option is C) colloid

43.

Milk is A) Suspension B) Emulsion C) Colloid D) Gel

Answer»

Correct option is C) Colloid

44.

Coloured pigments in plants can be separated by ……………….. A) distillation B) evaporation C) fractional distillationD) paper chromatography

Answer»

D) paper chromatography

45.

The given figure is related to A) sublimation B) fractional distillation C) paper chromatography D) evaporation

Answer»

C) paper chromatography

46.

Which of the following is not used in paper chromatography ? A) Beaker B) Separating funnel C) Pencil D) Marker Pen

Answer»

B) Separating funnel

47.

Which of the following shows Tyndall effect: A) Shoe – polish B) Salt water C) Copper sulphate solution D) Coffee

Answer»

A) Shoe – polish

48.

A solution contains 50g of common salt in 150g of water. Mass percentage of solution is A) 33.3% B) 300% C) 25% D) 20%

Answer»

Correct option is C) 25%

49.

Cream from milk can be separated by A) centrifugation B) distillationC) fractional distillation D) chromatography

Answer»

A) centrifugation

50.

P : Tyndall effect is related to suspensions Q : Tyndall effect is related to colloidal solutions A) P, Q are true B) P, Q are false C) P True, Q False D) P false, Q True

Answer»

D) P false, Q True