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1. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ. He began preaching at the age of thirty. 

2. Jesus criticised all harmful activities and evils. 

3. Galerius Constantine recognised Christianity. 

4. Constantine established a new capital at Byzantine in AD 330. 

5. The last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus was deposed in AD 476.

Architecture, mural painting, wood carving and stained glass painting developed and flourished in the monasteries.

Constantine the Roman Emperor, defeated all his rivals who came in way of spreading Christianity and declared himself as the undisputed emperor. He made Christianity a legal religion and in this way persecution of Christians came to an end. Later on Christianity become the official religion of the Roman empire.

The University that evolved from a Christian monastery of Oxford in England is know as Oxford University in the Englishspeaking world.

1. The great Roman empire began to disintegrate in the 5th century ce. 

2. One important reason for the fall of the Roman empire was the repeated attacks by the Germanictribes. 

3. In 395 ce, the Roman empire was divided into two parts- eastern and western. 

4. By 900 ce, Christianity had become the state religion in every European state. 

5. The Crusades or holy wars were fought between the Christians and the Turkish Muslims, between the 11th and 13th centuries ce.

The mighty Roman empire began to disintegrate in the 5th century ce.

The repeated attacks and raids by various Germanic tribes such as the Goths, the Vandals and the Franks are referred to as the ‘barbarian invasions’.

Jesus was sentenced to death by Pontius Pilate.

The barbarian invasions penetrated deep into the Roman territory and plundered and ravaged it. Even the magnificent city of Rome was not spared. These tribes gradually settled down and assumed control of the western part of the Roman empire which lead to its decline.

The Christian Church played an important role in the field of education. These Churches become great centres of scholarship, art, literature and religious studies. Educational institutions like the internationally renowned Cambridge and Oxford Universities were built by the Church.

1. True.

2. True.

3. True. 

4. True.

5. True.

Capital of eastern Roman empire was Constantinople (modem Istanbul).

For almost 300 years after the death of Jesus, Christians were oppressed and persecuted in the Roman empire.

Medieval comes from a Latin word which means ‘time in the middle’. The Medieval Period is the period between the Ancient and the Modem periods.

1. True.

2. False. 

Correct: We should help the needy and do good even to those who harm us.

3. False.

Correct: Jesus’s interpretation of Jewish law clashed with the ideas of the Jewish religious leaders.

4. False.

Correct: In the 2nd century CE, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire.

5. True

This statement is hue that enemies of Jesus had crucified him but Jesus would live in the hearts and minds of his followers throughout the world. His teachings will be followed by the people they will walk on the path shown by him.After baptism a divine revelation convinced Jesus that the time had come for him to fulfil his mission of freemen from the bondage of evil and guiding them on the path that would lead to the victory of good over evil.

The teachings of Jesus were simple, yet revolutionary. 

He established a code of conduct for men and women based on: 

1. Unconditional love for God 

2. True love for one’s neighbour

Jesus taught that there was one God who was compassionate, loving and forgiving. As children of God, we should mould ourselves in the image of God. We should love our neighbours, including the poor, the sinners and even our enemies; we should help the needy and do good even to those who harm us; we should forgive our enemies and win them over with our love. Since God loved sinners and forgave them, we should do the same. Jesus completely rejected the ‘eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth’ principle.

Jesus attracted large crowds wherever, he went through his intelligence, wisdom, compassion and simplicity. This greatly enraged the Jewish religions leaders who felt threatened by his growing popularity. They convinced the Roman Governor, Pontius Pilate, that Jesus was also a threat to the political authority of the Romans. Due to which Jesus was put on trial and was later on crucified.

Due to Jesus intelligence, wisdom, compassion and simplicity large crowds were attracted towards him. This greatly enraged the Jewish religious leaders who felt threatened by his growing popularity.

The two fundamental principles of Christianity are: 

1. Unconditional love for God. 

2. True love for one’s neighbour.