Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Effects of the Industrial Revolution: 

• Due to innumerable changes in industries, demand for machines grew. 
• Many changes took place in the economic and social fields too. 
• New factories were established. 
• The cost of production came down and essential products were available at a low price. 
• Cottage industries could not compete with the giant factories and they collapsed. 
• The rich became richer and the poor remained poor. 
• People migrated from villages to towns. 
• A capitalist class emerged in society. 
• Hostilities developed between the owners and the workers and class conflict began. These are the effects of the Industrial Revolution.

1. rebirth and reawakening.

2. Petrarch.

3. Protestants.

4. Martin Luther.

5. James Hargreaves.

The consequences of religious reformations were : 

• Many of the European kings got liberated from the hold of the Church and Pope. 
• Religious reformation led to the rise of nationalism. 
• Patriotic feelings became strong and the kings of Europe developed religious tolerance. 
• The literary field saw progress. Local languages influenced the European minds. 
• The confiscated wealth of the Church was utilized for the economic development. 
• The Catholic Church itself underwent reformation and this came to be known as counter reformation.

The water colour paintings of Leonardo da Vinci are : 

• Last Supper, and 
• Monalisa.