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401.

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence. Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, totato, mulberry.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five

Answer» Correct Answer - C
402.

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristicsA. pea - `C_(3)` pathway endospermic seed vexillary aestivatinB. tomato - twisted aestivation axile placentation berryC. onion- bulb imbricate aestivation axiel placentationD. maize -`C_(3)` pathway closed vascular bundles scutellum

Answer» Correct Answer - B
403.

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation : Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Chochicine, onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, LupinA. four fB. fiveC. sixD. three

Answer» Correct Answer - C
404.

Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat green and succulent structure Or Phylloclade is found inA. OpuntiaB. CasurinaC. HydrillaD. Acacia

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Opuntia-Phylloclade
405.

Assign the seed to their respective categories (a) Maize (b) Mustrad (c) Pea (d) Endospermic (e) NonedospermicA. ` a to d , b to d , c to e `B. `a to d , b to e , c to e `C. `a to e , b to e , c to d `D. `a to e , b to d , c to e `

Answer» Correct Answer - B
406.

Non-albuminous seed is produced inA. PeaB. MaizeC. CastorD. Wheat

Answer» Correct Answer - A
407.

Read the following matches (i) Parkinsonia - Phyllodes (ii) Utricularia - Leaf bladder (iii) Aloe - Succulent leaves (iv) Opuntia- Tendril Which of these are correct ?A. (i), (ii) and (iii)B. (ii), (iii) and (iv)C. (i), (iii) and (iv)D. All are correct.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
408.

Ginger multiplies vegetatively byA. budB. tuberC. stemD. rhizome

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Ginzer is a straggling sympodial rhizome which is apereminal fleashy dorsiventral horizontal usually brached undergournd stem growing beneath the surface of soil it possesses nodes and internodes scaly leaves axillary buds and roots at their nodes
409.

Ginger multiplies vegetatively byA. BudB. Stem develops from the plumule of the embryo while root from the radicleC. TuberD. Rhizome

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Gingrt multiplies vegetatively by or edible part of ginger is rhizome.
410.

Assertion. Fruits are formed only in angiosperm . Reason . Fruits develop from ovaries which are found only in angiosperm .A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
411.

Cereals during germination derive their food fromA. StarchB. SoilC. Aleurone grainsD. Embryo

Answer» Correct Answer - C
412.

Single flower with multiple ovaries is calledA. Composite fruitB. Simple fruitC. Aggregate fruitD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
413.

Which of the following flowers only once in its life-timeA. Bamboo speciesB. JackfruitC. MangoD. Papaya

Answer» Correct Answer - A
414.

Proximal end of the filament of stamen is attached to theA. AntherB. ConnectiveC. PlacentaD. Thalamus or petal

Answer» Correct Answer - D
415.

From given plants how many have modified stems as ston?A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 2

Answer» Correct Answer - A
416.

Adventitious roots of _____ get swollen and storeA. CarrotB. TumipC. RadishD. Sweet potato

Answer» Correct Answer - D
417.

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number ofA. BerriesB. MericarpsC. AchenesD. Samaras

Answer» Correct Answer - C
418.

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number ofA. MericarpsB. AchenesC. SamarasD. Berries

Answer» Correct Answer - B
419.

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number ofA. achenesB. samarasC. berriesD. mericarps

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Syconus is a composite fruit that develops from hypanthodium inflorescence, e.g. Ficus carica, Ficus benghalensis. The flask-shaped receptacle encloses female flowers that give rise to achene-like fruitlets. This fruit possesses a small pore protected by scaly leaves. The receptacle that becomes fleshy is edible.
Samara is a single seeded, dry indehiscent fruit. Its pericarp becomes membranous and flat-like wings that help in dispersal, e.,g. Ulmus, Holoptelia indica.
A berry is a pulpy-indehiscent, few to multiseeded fruit derived from multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecmm. The fleshy pericarp of berry consists of three parts i.e. epicarp that make the rind of fruit mesocarp and endocarp.
Schizocarpic fruits are simple, dry, multiseeded fruits, which breakup into single seeded parts. The smgle seeded parts, which further do not dehisce are called mericarps.
420.

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number ofA. BerriesB. AchenesC. MericarpsD. Samras

Answer» Correct Answer - B
421.

When pea seeds and wheat seeds are put in water , which of the two will imbible more water ?A. wheat seedsB. pea seedC. both will ibibe equal amount of waterD. pea seeds imbibe water only at alkaline pH

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Diffennt types of organic substacnes have different imbibing capacities proteins have a very high imbibing capacity than stach that’s why pea seed imbibes more
422.

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa inA. OrangeB. CucumberC. PomegranateD. Guava

Answer» Correct Answer - C
423.

Arrange the fruits in descending order of the chambers of the ovary they develop . (a) Carcerulus `" "` (b) Schizocarp ( c) Cremocarp `" "` (d) RegmaA. b ,a , d , cB. a , d , c, bC. b , d , c , aD. b , c , a , d

Answer» Correct Answer - A
424.

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa inA. GuavaB. CucumberC. PomegranateD. Orange

Answer» Correct Answer - C
425.

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa inA. CucumberB. PomegranateC. OrangeD. Guava

Answer» Correct Answer - B
426.

Pattern of arrangement of leaves on stem is known asA. PhyllodeB. PbyllotaxyC. PhyllocladeD. Heterophylly

Answer» Correct Answer - B
427.

Leaf base may bear two lateral small leaf like structures calledA. LaminaB. PulvinusC. StipulesD. Sepals

Answer» Correct Answer - C
428.

What term is given to the arrangement of leaves on the stem ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Phyllotaxis
429.

The leaf base may bear two lateral small structures calledA. RachisB. PulvinusC. MidrubD. Stipules

Answer» Correct Answer - D
The leaf base may bear two lateral small leaf like structures called stipule.
430.

Bisexual flowers which never open, demonstrateA. CleistogamyB. AllogamyC. AutogamyD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Some plants never open to ensure complete self-pollination. This condition is called cleistogamy e.g., Commelina bengalensis, Oxalis, Viola etc The cleistogamous flower are bisexual, inconpicious, colourless and do not secrete nectar.
431.

Velamen is found inA. roots of screwpineB. aerial and terrestrial roots of orchidsC. leaves of Ficus elasticD. aerial roots of orchids

Answer» Correct Answer - D
The aerial roots of orchids, (e.g. Vanda) are surrounded by a spongy tissue, (velamen) which is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the surrounding air.
432.

Oil reservoir of Groundnut is present inA. embryoB. cotyledonsC. endospermD. underground

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Cotyledins are the leaves of embryo, usually strone food for the use of embryo during development. Groundnut, a dicot stores food in the form of oil reserve in the cotuledons.
433.

Hesperidium of orange is a modification ofA. BerryB. DrupeC. PomeD. Aggregate fruit

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Hesperidium is a modification of berry. It develops from a polycarpellary syncarpus, superior ovary with many seeds.
434.

Velamen present in orchid helps inA. absorbing water from supportB. respirationC. absorption of moisture from airD. synthesizing food

Answer» Correct Answer - C
435.

Coconut fruit is aA. BerryB. NutC. CapsuleD. Drupe

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Coconut fruit is a Drupe.
436.

In which plant the fruit is a drupe, seed coat is thin, embryo in inconspicuous and endosperm is edibleA. GroundnutB. AppleC. WheatD. Coconut

Answer» Correct Answer - D
437.

In which plant the fruit is a drupe, seed coat is thin, embryo in inconspicuous and endosperm is edibleA. Ground nutB. WheatC. AppleD. Coconut

Answer» Correct Answer - D
438.

Transpiration is reduced in opuntia by the formation ofA. nodesB. internodesC. flat fleshy struturesD. spine / scales

Answer» Correct Answer - D
439.

In opuntia the spines are modification ofA. LeafB. BranchC. EpidermisD. Flower

Answer» Correct Answer - A
A pointed structure formed by the modification of entire leaf or part of a leaf is called a spine. Leaf or entire leaf may be modified into spines e.g, Opuntia (axillary branches are modified into spines).
440.

Identify the plant in which leaf is pricklyA. artgemoneB. clemateisC. smilaxD. lathyrus

Answer» Correct Answer - A
441.

Select the mismatched pair out of the followingA. Rhizome -Druopteris,Nelumbo nuciferaB. Corm -Crocus sativus, AmorphophallusC. Sucker-Curcuma domestica, Zingiber offcinaleD. Tuber-Helianthus tuberosus,Solanum tuberosum

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Curcuma domestica and Zingiber officinale both are the examples of rhizomes.
442.

In some_______, the leaf base may became swollen and is called as ________.A. monocots,sheathing leaf baseB. legumes, pulvinusC. legumes, sheathing leaf baseD. monocots,pulvinus

Answer» Correct Answer - B
In many legumes, leaf base is swollen, it is known as pulvinus. It is responsible for sleep and shock movements of certain leaves, e.g., Mirmosa pudica.
443.

In Nepenthes the pitcher is modifiedA. Whole leafB. Leaf apexC. LaminaD. Petiole

Answer» Correct Answer - C
The lamina is modified into broad pinkish pitcher of 1 to 10 inches in length
444.

In Nepenthes Khasiana found in Assam/north east India, colourful lid of pitcher is formed byA. leafB. petioleC. laminaD. leaf apex

Answer» Correct Answer - D
445.

In Nepenthes (Pitcher plant) the pitcher is formed due to modification ofA. leaf marginB. leafbladeC. leaf laminaD. petiole

Answer» Correct Answer - C
446.

Leaf in the axil of which flower arisesA. SporophyllB. BractC. HypsophyllD. Cataphyll

Answer» Correct Answer - B
447.

Amentum (Catkin) inflorescence is foundA. Mulberry (Morus)B. Poplulus (Poplar)C. Acalypha (Cats tail)D. All of these

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Catkin (Amentum) is a compact pendent unisexual spike in which peduncle is a thin and weak. E.g., Morus (Mulberry), Populus (Poplar), Acalypha (Cats tail), Salix (Willow), Betula (Birch).
448.

Spines on the rind of jackfruit representA. StylesB. CarpelsC. StigmaD. Bracts

Answer» Correct Answer - C
449.

Which one is a composite fruit ?A. PeaB. StrawberryC. CalotropisD. Jackfruit

Answer» Correct Answer - D
450.

The arrangement of ovules within the ovary is known asA. AestivationB. PlacentationC. CohesionD. Adhesion

Answer» Correct Answer - B
The arrangement of ovules within the ovary is known as Placentation.