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101.

Natural graphite is mostly used in _________(a) Refrigerators(b) Laboratories(c) Catalyst(d) FuelI got this question during an interview.This intriguing question originated from Graphite in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

Answer»

Right CHOICE is (a) Refrigerators

To ELABORATE: The graphite is USED mostly in refrigerators. It is ALSO used in batteries, steel MAKING, expanded graphite, brake linings, foundry facings and lubricants.

102.

In oxygen containing atmospheres, the graphite readily converted into _________(a) Carbon-monoxide(b) Carbondioxide(c) Carbonmonosulphide(d) Carbon-disulphideThis question was posed to me in an online interview.Question is taken from Graphite in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct option is (b) Carbondioxide

To explain I WOULD say: In oxygen containing ATMOSPHERES, the GRAPHITE READILY converted into carbondioxide at TEMPERATURES of 700^oC and above.

103.

Graphite is used in the arc lamp electrode.(a) True(b) FalseThe question was asked during a job interview.This intriguing question comes from Graphite in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct choice is (a) True

Explanation: Graphite is a GOOD CONDUCTOR of ELECTRICITY. It CONDUCTS electricity due its large de localisation of electrons. So, Graphite is used in the arc lamp electrodes.

104.

Due to _________ tensile strength some of the nano materials are used in air crafts.(a) High(b) Low(c) Moderate(d) NoI had been asked this question in an interview for job.This intriguing question comes from Applications of Nano Materials in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

Answer» CORRECT choice is (a) HIGH

Easiest EXPLANATION: DYE to the high tensile strength some of the nano materials are used in air crafts. One of them is CARBON nano tubes. They are used in the air crafts.
105.

___________ is the field in which the nano particles are used with silica coated iron oxide iron oxide.(a) Magnetic applications(b) Electronics(c) Medical diagnosis(d) Structural and mechanical materialsI had been asked this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.Asked question is from Applications of Nano Materials topic in section Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right answer is (c) Medical diagnosis

The best EXPLANATION: Medical diagnosis is the field in which the NANO particles are USED with silica COATED iron oxide iron oxide. They are embedded with magnetic colloidal particles sent into the blood STREAM.

106.

A suspended nano wire is a wire that is produced in the ___________(a) Air medium(b) Vaccum(c) Low vaccum chamber(d) High vaccum chamberI got this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.The above asked question is from Nano Wires and Nano Cones topic in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct choice is (d) High vaccum CHAMBER

Explanation: A suspended nano wire is a wire that is PRODUCED in the high vaccum chamber HELD at LONGITUDINAL extremities.

107.

Ideal super conductors completely become __________ at super conducting state.(a) Diamagnetic(b) Ferro magnetic(c) Ferri magnetic(d) Para magneticI had been asked this question in an interview for job.Question is from Super Conductors topic in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right answer is (a) Diamagnetic

Easy explanation: Ideal super CONDUCTORS become diamagnetic at super CONDUCTING state. The permeability is LESS than that of permeability in VACCUM.

108.

A water cooled surface is used in the process to collect __________(a) Nano particles(b) Nano tubes(c) Nano spheres(d) Nano sheetsI had been asked this question during an interview.This interesting question is from Carbon Nano Tubes topic in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct option is (B) Nano tubes

Best explanation: A water cooled surface is used in the process to COLLECT the nano tubes. While an inert gas is BLEND into chamber, the nano tubes settles on cooler SURFACES.

109.

The microwave absorptions are used for ________(a) Military radars(b) Satellites(c) Radars(d) Electric ironsThe question was posed to me in an international level competition.My question is from Properties and Uses of CNT topic in division Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct choice is (a) Military radars

To explain I would say: The CNT POSSES MICRO wave absorption CHARACTERISTICS which are useful for the military radars and to BETTER the slith characteristics of AIR crafts.

110.

Some fullerenes are inherently chiral because they are _________ and have been successfully resolved.(a) D1 – symmetric(b) D3 – symmetric(c) D2 – symmetric(d) D4 – symmetricI had been asked this question in an interview for job.The doubt is from Fullerenes and their Properties topic in division Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct answer is (c) D2 – symmetric

To explain I would say: Some fullerenes are INHERENTLY CHIRAL because they are D4 – symmetric and have been successfully RESOLVED. Fullerenes are SPARINGLY soluble in many SOLVENTS. Common solvents for fullerenes are toulene.

111.

The electrons head in ___________ direction.(a) Same(b) Different(c) Opposite to one another(d) RandomI have been asked this question in my homework.My question is taken from Super Conductors in division Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct choice is (a) Same

For explanation: The ELECTRONS head in same direction and CONTINUE to carry CURRENT endlessly. As they are in same direction, they do not COLLIDE with each other.

112.

Super conductors are discovered in the year _______(a) 1900(b) 1991(c) 1911(d) 1905I have been asked this question in final exam.The origin of the question is Super Conductors in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right option is (c) 1911

Explanation: Super CONDUCTORS are discovered in the year 1911 by Kammerlingh Onnes. He is a Dutch PHYSICIST. When he was MEASURING the RESISTIVITY of the mercury below 4.2K he found the super conductors.

113.

Plasma torch method produces ______ of CNT per minute.(a) 1Gms(b) 2Gms(c) 3Gms(d) 4GmsI got this question by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.I'd like to ask this question from Carbon Nano Tubes in section Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct ANSWER is (b) 2GMS

To elaborate: Plasma torch method is to produce 2gms of CNT per minute. A metal crystal is used. In a thermal plasma torch method is a HIGH frequency OSCILLATING CURRENT in a coil.

114.

The graphite undergoes ________ corrosion in stainless steel.(a) Microbial corrosion(b) Crevice corrosion(c) Pitting corrosion(d) High temperature corrosionI have been asked this question in semester exam.Question is from Graphite in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct answer is (c) Pitting corrosion

To elaborate: The GRAPHITE UNDERGOES pitting corrosion in stainless STEEL. The creation of the small HOLES on the surface of the metal is called pitting corrosion.

115.

Graphite has layered _________ structure.(a) Three dimensional structure(b) Pyramidal(c) Planar(d) BipyramidalI have been asked this question during an online exam.Query is from Graphite topic in section Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

Answer» RIGHT option is (c) Planar

For EXPLANATION: GRAPHITE has layered planar structure. The individual layers are called as GRAPHENE. In each LAYER is arranged in the honey comb lattice.
116.

Boron bucky ball is more __________ than the buck minister fullerene.(a) Stable(b) Unstable(c) Complex(d) SimpleI have been asked this question during an interview for a job.I need to ask this question from Fullerenes and their Properties in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right choice is (a) Stable

Best explanation: The stability of the BORON bucky ball is more than that of the buck minister FULLERENE. The boron bucky ball is denoted by B80. It forms five or SIX BONDS.

117.

The synthesized magnetic nano particles from _________ have been found to self-arrange automatically.(a) Zinc(b) Copper(c) Iron(d) ZirconiumI got this question during an interview.My question comes from Applications of Nano Materials topic in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The CORRECT choice is (c) Iron

For explanation I would SAY: The synthesized magnetic nano particles from iron and palladium have been found to self arrange AUTOMATICALLY. These materials are extensively used in the manufacture of magnetic DEVICES.

118.

_________ of ceramic components are easier through nano structuring.(a) Lubrication(b) Coating(c) Fabrication(d) WearI got this question in examination.This key question is from Applications of Nano Materials in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right ANSWER is (C) FABRICATION

The best explanation: The fabrication of the ceramics is easier through the nano structuring. Fabrication is the process of PRODUCING the things.

119.

Carbon nano tubes are first observed in _________(a) 1992(b) 1991(c) 1990(d) 1993The question was posed to me in quiz.The above asked question is from Carbon Nano Tubes topic in section Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct OPTION is (b) 1991

The EXPLANATION is: CARBON NANO tubes are observed in an year 1991 in the soot of the graphite during the arc DISCHARGE. First production of CNT was in 1992 by arc discharge method.

120.

CNT exhibits a property called ballistic condition.(a) False(b) TrueI had been asked this question in exam.This interesting question is from Properties and Uses of CNT in division Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct choice is (b) True

The EXPLANATION is: CNT is very good thermal CONDUCTOR and exhibit a property called as BALLISTIC CONDITION. Single walled CNT at room temperature has thermal conductivity of 3500WM^-1K^-1.

121.

CNT is ___________(a) Conductor(b) Insulator(c) Semi conductor(d) Impure metalThis question was addressed to me in final exam.Asked question is from Properties and Uses of CNT topic in section Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct choice is (c) Semi conductor

To explain I would say: CNT is SEMICONDUCTOR. Because of symmetry and unique ELECTRONIC structure of GRAPHENE, it is semi conducting MATERIAL with small band gap between valence band and conducting band.

122.

Carbon nano tubes are the sheets of graphite about ________(a) 0.1nm(b) 0.2nm(c) 0.3nm(d) 0.4nmI have been asked this question during an interview.This intriguing question comes from Carbon Nano Tubes topic in portion Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Right option is (d) 0.4nm

The EXPLANATION is: CARBON nano tubes are the sheets of graphite about 0.4nm in diameter. They are rolled up to make nm in diameter. They are very SMALL in SIZE.

123.

The electrophilic addition is done at _________ bonds.(a) 2-2(b) 3-3(c) 4-4(d) 6-6This question was addressed to me by my college professor while I was bunking the class.Question is from Fullerenes and their Properties in division Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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The correct answer is (d) 6-6

To elaborate: The electrophilic addition is DONE at 6-6 bonds. They REDUCE the angle STRAIN. This RESULTS in changing the sp^2 HYBRIDIZATION to sp^3 hybridization making it unstable.

124.

The common method to produce fullerenes is to send __________ between nearby two graphite electrodes in an inert atmosphere.(a) Large current(b) Small current(c) Large potential(d) Small potentialThe question was posed to me by my college professor while I was bunking the class.The question is from Fullerenes and their Properties in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

Answer» CORRECT option is (a) Large current

Explanation: The common method to produce fullerenes is to send large current between nearby TWO graphite electrodes in an INERT ATMOSPHERE. It is a common method USED to produce the fullerenes.
125.

In fullerenes, the graphene sheets are linked with ________(a) Hexagonal rings(b) Octagonal rings(c) Trigonal rings(d) Decagonal ringsThis question was addressed to me in exam.The origin of the question is Fullerenes and their Properties in chapter Nano Materials of Applied Chemistry

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Correct choice is (a) HEXAGONAL RINGS

The explanation: The fullerenes are composed with the stalked graphite sheets that are linked with the hexagonal RING. They MAY also be linked with the pentagonal and HEPTAGONAL rings sometimes.