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251.

Two phasors having rms values V and V which are added to give a phasor having rms value V. V is maximum if phase angle between V and V is

Answer» Sum of phasors is maximum if they are in phase and 360° = 0.
252.

A current of 1 A in the coil of an iron cored electromagnet cause a flux density of 0.2.T. If the current is 2 A, B=

Answer» In air cored coil flux density increases linearly with current because there is no saturation.
253.

A 2 mH inductor with some initial current can be represented as shown below, where is the Laplace transform variable. The value of initial current is

Answer» Initial current iL(0+) or .
254.

As temperature increases, the temperature coefficient of metals increases.

Answer» As temperature increases the temperature coefficient of metal decreases.
255.

In a 3 phase system, the zero sequence component of line to line voltages is zero

Answer» Zero sequence component of line to line voltage is always zero irrespective of degree of unbalance.
256.

An RLC series circuit has R = 30 Ω, X = 30 Ω and X = 30 W. Its impedance is

Answer» Z = 30 + j (30 - 30) = 30∠0 Ω.
257.

R, L and C are in parallel. The circuit is switched on to a constant current source I at = 0. At = ∞ the current through inductance is I.

Answer» At t = ∞ inductance behaves as short-circuit.
258.

Magnetic effect of current is used in generators but not in motors.

Answer» Magnetic effect of current is used in both generators and motors.
259.

For a nonlinear resistance

Answer» In a non-linear resistance v-i graph is a curve.
260.

The Z parameters Z and Z for the 2-port network in the figure.

Answer» Apply mesh analysis in both loop 11E1 = 6I1 + 4I2, E2 + 10 E1 = 4 (I1 + I2) Z21 .
261.

For the wave shown in figure, the average value is

Answer» Since area of triangle is half of the rectangle enclosing it, average value = 0.5 x peak value.
262.

In figure, A is ideal ammeter having zero resistance. It will read __________ ampere.

Answer»
263.

Threshold of perception occurs at a current of about 1 mA.

Answer» Threshold of perception means current which causes small sensation in body.
264.

The current wave shown in figure is applied by a 0.1 F capacitor at = 0. At = 0, the voltage across capacitor is

Answer» Voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously.
265.

The average value of delayed full wave rectified sine wave (figure) is

Answer» .
266.

A current increasing at the rate of 1 A/s is passed through 1 F capacitor. At = 0, = 0. The charge stored after 1 second is

Answer» q = i dt
267.

In figure, the voltage V = 4∠0 V. The source voltage V is

Answer» IR = 2∠OA, I1 = 2∠-90° = -j 2A. Total current = 2 - j2. V2 = 2 (2 - j2) + 4∠0 = 8 - j4 volts.
268.

A capacitor whose capacitance C = C (1- cos ω) is fed by a sinusoidal voltage = V sin ω. The equation for current is

Answer» i = or i = C0 (1 - cos ωt) ωV0 cos ωt = C0ωV0 (cos ωt - cos2 ωt)
269.

Figure shows an RC circuit. The magnitude plot V/V

Answer»
270.

A two branch parallel circuit has a 10 Ω resistance and 0.5 H inductance in one branch and a 100 μF capacitor in the second branch. It is fed from 100 V ac supply. At resonance, the source current is

Answer» At parallel resonance source current =
271.

In the circuit shown in the given figure, R will absorb maximum power when its value is

Answer» Circuit can be rearranged as follows Now find and find RL = ?.
272.

In an RC series circuit excited by dc voltage E, the current at = 0 is

Answer» Since the capacitor does not have any charge initially,
273.

The current through a 10 Ω resistance in a dc circuit having two emf sources is 3A. If this resistance is changed to 20 Ω, the new value of current will be

Answer» The current will be less than 3 A. It may not be 1.5 A because other resistance in the circuit also affect the value of current.
274.

In the figure circuit, V = 40 V. When R is 10 Ω. When R is zero, the value of V will be

Answer» When R = 0, it will be short circuited and 10 Ω and 20 Ω will come in series, and potential across V1 will become 40 V by divider rule.
275.

Insulation resistance of a cable is directly proportional to its length.

Answer» Insulation resistance is inversely proportional to length.
276.

The equivalent circuit of a resistor is shown in the given figure. The resistor will be non-inductive if

Answer» Rationalize the function and find the value of R.
277.

For a series RLC circuit bandwidth is ω - ω = R/2L.

Answer» .
278.

A planar graph has 6 nodes and 7 branches. The number of meshes in the dual graph is

Answer» In dual, node pairs and meshes are interchanged b = (n - 1) + l l = 2.
279.

An ac voltage 20 sin 1000 feeds an R-C series circuit. R = 8 Ω and active power is 4 W. The power factor is

Answer» or or
280.

For a sine wave the average value is calculated over half the cycle.

Answer» The average value over full cycle is zero.
281.

Two resistances of 2 Ω each are connected in series. A shunt having zero resistance is connected across the combination. The overall resistance will be

Answer»
282.

The poles and zeros of a positive real function

Answer» Only then it is possible to synthesize by R, L and C elements.
283.

In a linear circuit, the superposition principle can be applied to calculate the

Answer» Apply KVL (4 - I) 10 + 4 (9 - I) = 5 I I = 4A P = I2.R 80 W.
284.

If A = 7 ∠15, A is

Answer»
285.

The colour coding of a resistors shows 100 K, ± 10%. When the resistance was measured with an ohmmeter, it read

Answer» Ohmmeter measured 100 K ± 10/2 95 Ω.
286.

The output voltage of a charger is

Answer» The charger has to supply current to battery for charging. This is possible only if voltage of charger is more than that of battery.
287.

The circuit in figure has reached steady values with switch open. If switch is closed at = 0 the voltage across 2 μF capacitance at = 0 is

Answer» At t = 0-, VC = 0 and voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously.
288.

The current through a 1 mH inductance is () = 2.56 x 10 - 4 x 10 for 2 ≤ ≤ 20 μ sec. The voltage across the inductor is

Answer» 1 x 10-3 (2.56 x 10-2 - 4 x 103t) = 1 x 10-3 x 4 x 103 4 volt.
289.

An RL impedance function can also be realized as

Answer» RL impedance function and RC admittance have similar forms.
290.

A step voltages is applied to RLC series circuit having R = 2 Ω, L = 1 H and C = 1 F. The transient current response will be

Answer» . Since R = Rcr, critically damped response.
291.

Class C solid insulators should not be used above 100°C.

Answer» For class C insulators temperature limit is 180°C.
292.

An R-L series circuit has R = 5 Ω and L = .01 H. It is fed by ac 50 Hz supply. The rms current in the circuit is 5 A. The active power supplied by the source is

Answer» P = I2R = 52(5) = 125 W.
293.

A particular current is made up of two components 10A dc and sinusoidal current of peak value 14.14A. The average of resultant current is

Answer» The average of sinusoid over 1 cycle is zero.
294.

In figure, the switch is closed at = 0. After some time = 6A and rate of change of current was 4A/s. The value of inductor is

Answer» Steady state current = A. Therefore, i = (1 - e-3t/L) = 6A and From these equations L = 0.5H.
295.

In figure the switch has been in position 1 for a long time. At = 0, the switch is moved to position 2. The equation for transient current is

Answer» When switch is in position 2, time constant is
296.

In figure the voltage drop across the 10 Ω resistance is 10 V. The resistance R

Answer» Current supplied by battery = Therefore current through 2Ω resistance is 11 A. Voltage across R = 48 - 10 - 11 x 2 = 16 V.
297.

A capacitor used for power factor correction is single phase circuit decreases

Answer» Capacitor is used to improve (increase) p.f. Therefore, line current is decreased for the same active power.
298.

Evaluate the value of 2 [ ( - 1) - (1 - 2)] ( ( + 1) + ()) at = 3 sec.

Answer» 2[u(2) - u(1 - 6)] [u(4) + u(3)] 2 [1 - 0] [1 + 1] 4.
299.

A constant band pass filter has a pass band from 100 to 400 Hz. The resonant frequency of series and shunt arms is

Answer» Resonant frequency of arms in constant k band pass filter = (fc1)(fc2).
300.

The circuit in figure is switched on at = 0. At any time , () =

Answer»