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The correct answer is (b) Unsaturated

For explanation I WOULD say: Hydrogen peroxide in the presence of CATALYSTS of the oxides of Ru, V, Cr, or Mo also oxidizes ORGANIC unsaturated compounds to GLYCOLS.

The correct choice is (b) H2SO4+SO3

For explanation I WOULD say: Fuming sulfuric acid, H2S04 + SO3, in the PRESENCE of MERCURY salts ACTS as a powerful oxidizing agent.

The correct answer is (d) All of the mentioned

Easy explanation: The action of oxidizing AGENTS on ORGANIC COMPOUNDS depends not only upon the NATURE of the agent or the compound but also upon such factors as concentration, temperature, hydrogen-ion concentration, and method of mixing.

The correct choice is (B) Reducing agent

Best explanation: In its higher state of oxidation, it is capable of acting as an OXIDIZING agent and, in its lower state, as a reducing agent. This property MAKES the metal a useful material as an OXYGEN CARRIER or oxidation catalyst.

The correct CHOICE is (a) Yes

The best explanation: Fusion with alkali in the presence of air (OXYGEN) often accomplishes oxidations impossible to obtain otherwise. For instance, the formation of oxyacids from substituted phenols by DIRECT oxidation of side chains is difficult of accomplishment because of the much greater susceptibility of the hydroxyl group to attack and CONSEQUENT tendency for the breakdown of the molecule. Alkali fusion accomplishes the desired reaction but with poor yields.

Right option is (a) True

Easy explanation: Copper is CAPABLE of existing in two states of oxidation and of passing READILY from ONE to the other of these states by oxidation or REDUCTION. In its higher state of oxidation, it is capable of acting as an oxidizing agent and, in its lower state, as a reducing agent.

Correct ANSWER is (C) HClO3

To elaborate: Chloric acid, HCIO3, is a powerful oxidizing AGENT.

Right answer is (d) All of the mentioned

Easy explanation: The PRINCIPAL peroxides used as OXIDIZING AGENTS are those of lead, MANGANESE, and hydrogen; such as: PbO2,MnO2 and H2O2.

The CORRECT answer is (b) False

Easiest EXPLANATION: SILVER has the capacity to act as an oxygen CARRIER or oxidation catalyst, presumably because it can form oxides other than the common Ag2O. ALTHOUGH not extensively used as such, the oxide, Ag2O, acts as a mild oxidation agent.

Right choice is (d) All of the mentioned

Best explanation: The SOLUBILITY of sodium chlorate in water is far greater than that of the potassium salt. ALSO, it is less expensive, and large AMOUNTS are used ANNUALLY.

Correct OPTION is (c) Sodium CHLORITE

Explanation: Sodium chlorite has a formula: NACLO3.

Right option is (b) Aluminium

The best I can explain: Chlorinated solutions of zinc and aluminium hydroxides are more active oxidizing agents than are comparably treated solutions of the alkalis or ALKALINE EARTHS because of greater hydrolysis and consequent more rapid DECOMPOSITION of HYPOCHLOROUS ACID.

The CORRECT choice is (a) True

The best I can explain: HYPOCHLOROUS acid is UNSTABLE and DECOMPOSES very easily to liberate oxygen.

The correct option is (c) Oxidise

Best explanation: The addition of acetic or SULFURIC acid to potassium

Permanganate solutions yields a POWERFUL oxidizing AGENT useful only in the preparation of very stable compounds.

Right OPTION is (a) True

Easy explanation: Chromic acid and the dichromate find numerous other applications as oxidizing agents in the ORGANIC chemical industry. In the manufacture of perfumes, they may be used to oxidize ANETHOLE to ANISIC aldehyde, isosafrol to piperonal (heliotropin), etc.

Correct choice is (b) CrO3

Explanation: CHROMIC ANHYDRIDE, CrO3, dissolved in GLACIAL ACETIC acid, is sometimes used as an oxidizing agent.

The correct choice is (a) Alkaline

To ELABORATE: When potassium PERMANGANATE ALONE is used in aqueous solution, the solution becomes alkaline through the formation of potassium HYDROXIDE.

The correct answer is (c) Neutralise

The best explanation: NEUTRAL Solution. To AVOID the ALKALINITY produced by the use of potassium permanganate ALONE as an oxidizing agent, resort may be had to the INTRODUCTION of carbon dioxide to neutralize the alkali.

Correct CHOICE is (b) First order

To explain: KINETIC studies of the OXIDATION of aromatic hydrocarbons with potassium permanganate show that reaction is first order with respect to each reactant.

Right choice is (d) All of the mentioned

For EXPLANATION I WOULD say: Permanganate functions as an OXIDIZING agent of different STRENGTHS in alkaline, neutral, and acid solutions.

Correct CHOICE is (b) CALCIUM SALTS

Explanation: The calcium and BARIUM salts have been used for the oxidation of complex proteins. The calcium SALT has the advantage in that it forms insoluble products.

The correct option is (b) False

Explanation: The solid SALTS of permanganic acid are powerful oxidizing agents. Calcium permanganate induces such rapid oxidation of ethanol that INFLAMMATION MAY RESULT.

Correct OPTION is (a) PERMANGANATE

For explanation I would say: Sulphur compounds may be OXIDIZED by acid permanganate, as in the PREPARATION of sulfonals, trionals, and tetranals.

Correct option is (d) All of the mentioned

For explanation: Amino compounds MAY be oxidized to AZOBENZENE, p-amino-phenol, or nitrobenzene under moderate CONDITIONS, or the N-containing RADICAL may be COMPLETELY removed under drastic conditions.

The correct OPTION is (a) Yes

For explanation I would say: A combination of dehydrogenation and introduction of oxygen is done as in the PREPARATION of aldehydes from hydrocarbons: CH4 + O2 ——> CH2O + H20.

The CORRECT choice is (C) Peroxidation

For explanation: In peroxidation, REQUIRE the interaction of an inorganic PEROXIDE, THEREFORE converting Benzoyl Chloride to Benzoyl Peroxide.

Correct answer is (B) KMnO4

Explanation: Oleic acid can be converted to dihydroxystearic acid in PRESENCE of ALKALINE potassium PERMANGANATE (KMnO4).

Right OPTION is (C) Dehydrogenation reaction

For explanation I would say: Dehydrogenation is a primary method to CONVERT alcohols to ALDEHYDES.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (b) False

Explanation: Dehydrogenation is an oxidative reaction as OXYGEN is added to the compound and HYDROGEN is removed.