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1.

The length of the diagonals of a rhombus are 16cm and 12cm. The length of each side of the rhombus is(a) 8 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm

Answer»

(c) 10 cm

Explanation:

Let ABCD be rhombus with AC and BD diagonals.

Let AC and BD bisect at O.

Therefore AO = 16/2=8

BO = 12/2=6cm

In right angled triangle AOB, by Pythagoras theorem we can write as

AB2=AO2+OB2

AB2=82+62

AB2= 64 + 36

AB= √ 100

AB =10

Length of rhombus is 10 cm

2.

Two sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5:3. If its perimeter is 64cm, find the lengths of its sides.

Answer»

Given that two sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5:3 so let x as common multiple.

Also given that its perimeter is 64cm

But we know that perimeter = 2 (length + width) = 2(5x + 3x)

64 = 2(5x + 3x)

64 = 2(8x)

64 = 16x

x = 64/16 = 4

5x=20

3x=12

Therefore the sides are 20 and 12

3.

The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 4:3. If the diagonal measures 25cm then the perimeter of the rectangle is(a) 56 cm (b) 60 cm (c) 70 cm (d) 80 cm

Answer»

(c) 70 cm

Explanation:

Given length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 4:3

And diagonal= 25 cm

Let ratio in multiple of x i.e. 4x and 3x

According to the Pythagoras theorem we can write as

(4x)2+(3x)2=252

16x2+9x2=625

25x2=625

X2=625/25=25

x=5

Length = 20 cm

Breadth = 15 cm

Perimeter= 2(l +b) = 2(20+15) = 2(35) = 70 cm

4.

The perimeter of a parallelogram is 140cm. If one of the sides is longer than the other by 10cm, find the length of each of its sides.

Answer»

Given that one of the sides is longer than the other by 10cm and let it be x and x+10

Also given that its perimeter is 140cm

But we know that perimeter = 2 (length + width) = 2(x + (x + 10))

140 = 2(2x + 10)

140 = 4x + 20

140 – 20 = 4x

x = 120/4 = 30

x=30cm

x + 10 = 40cm

Therefore the sides are 30cm and 40cm.

5.

Two sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5 : 3. If its perimeter is 64 cm, find the lengths of its sides.

Answer»

Let x be the common multiple. 

According to question, sides will be 5x and 3x.

Perimeter = \(2(l+w)\)

64 = 2 (5x + 3x) 

64 = 16x 

x = 4 

5x = 20 cm 

3x = 12 cm 

So, sides will be 20 cm and 12 cm.

6.

The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 5 : 4 and its perimeter is 90 cm. Find its length and breadth.

Answer»

Let x be the common multiple. 

Length = 5x 

Breadth = 4x 

Perimeter = \(2(l+w)\)

90 = 2 (5x + 4x)

18x = 90 X = 5 

Length = 5x = 25 cm 

Breadth = 4x = 20 cm

7.

In the given figure ABCD is a square. Find the measure of ∠CAD.

Answer»

Let \(\angle\)CAD be x.

ABCD is a square.

So, DA = DC (every side of square is equal)

Therefore,

∠ACD = ∠CAD = x°

∠ACD + ∠CAD + ∠ADC= 180° (ACD is right angled triangle)

x° + x° + 90° = 180°

2 x° = 90°

x° = 45°