Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Class 11.

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

501.

Write characteristics of the parliamentary Executive

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502.

Shart type question

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503.

What is ratification?

Answer» It is the process of agreeing to or conforming a specific legal action.<br>Pls help me guys
504.

Right meaning

Answer» Right is essential for entitlement or justified claim.
505.

Explain the different models of development

Answer» It stands for rapid industrialization, technological advancement, modernization, full employment and continuous process of liberalisation of society, economy and polity. The goals of development are to be achieved on the basis of free-market economy, competitiveness and all-round individual development.
506.

Define Public Interest Litigation?

Answer» P.I.L. means to make rules against people , all rules are taken in favor of people<br>Public Interest litigation means litigation filed in the court of law, for the protection of "Public Interest", such as pollution, terrorism, constructional hazards etc.<br>Definition nature scope importance of political science
507.

चुनाव के रद्दीकरन से क्या अभिप्राय है?

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508.

Functions and powers of the PM

Answer» The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet.
509.

The members of Lok sabha are called ?

Answer» M. L. A<br>M.L.A(Members of Legislative Assembly
510.

Explain the role of Lok sabha and Rajya sabha?

Answer» It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
511.

Which house have the more power in the parliament?

Answer» LOK SABHA is more powerful in action and in theory too because whenever there\'s a clas between decisions of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha the decision of Lok Sabha always prevail....also Lok sabha is directly elected by common citizens while Rajya Sabha isn\'t<br>Class and my name raja<br>Lok sabha because it\'s members are directly elected by people<br>Lok sabha is more powerful.<br>Rajya sabha
512.

Explain the role of Judiciary?

Answer» One of the major functions of the judiciary is to interpret (explain or clarify)and apply laws to specific cases. In the course of deciding the disputes that come before it, the judges interpret and apply laws. Every law needs a proper interpretation for getting applied to every specific case.
513.

The judges of Supreme court holds the office till the age ?

Answer» 65<br>65 years
514.

Why the Supreme court is considered as the guardian of the constitution?

Answer» The Supreme Court is considered to be the guardian of the Constitution because it has been given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution. It can also empower to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.
515.

Difference between district court and high court,?

Answer» <th>Supreme Court</th> <th>High Court</th> \tIt is the principal court of justice in the country.It is the highest judicial body of a state that regulates state,s law and order.It is headed by the chief justice of India.It is headed by the chief justice of the state.There is only one Supreme Court in India.There are total 24 High Courts in India, three of which have jurisdiction in more than one state.Supreme Court has superintendence over all law courts and tribunals of the country.The High Court has superintendence over all courts under its jurisdiction.The judges of Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India.The judges of the high court are appointed by the president of India after consulting the Chief Justice of India and governor of the respective state.The judge of the Supreme Court retires at the age of 65 years.The judge of the high court retires at the age of 62 years.The judge of Supreme Court cannot plead before any court during his or her tenure or after his or her retirement.The judge of high court cannot plead before any court during his or her tenure and after retirement cannot plead in a court below the high court.\t
516.

Do you think decisions on development priorities are democratically made

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517.

What is a Bi- cameral legislature? Explain.

Answer» But now bicameral legislature used in six states because Jammu and Kashmir is not a state at present<br>Bicameral legislature is where two house are there . Bicameral legislature used in seven states
518.

Give some argument in favour of uni-cameral legislature.

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519.

Explain any four ideals described in the Indian constitution preamble

Answer» Write any four(i) We the people of India: The Constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a King or any outside powers.\xa0(ii) Sovereign: People have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.\xa0(iii) Socialist: Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by the society. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio-economic inequalities.\xa0(iv) Secular: Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. But there is no official religion. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.(v) Democratic: A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers and hold them accountable.(vi) Republic: The head of the state is an elected person and its not a hereditary position.\xa0(vii) Justice: Citizens cannot be discriminated on the grounds of caste, religion and gender. Social inequalities have to be reduced. Government should work for the welfare of all, especially for the disadvantaged groups.\xa0(viii) Liberty: There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens about what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in actions.(ix) Equality:\xa0\xa0All are equal before the law. The traditional social inequalities have to be ended. The government should ensure equal opportunity for all.(x) Fraternity:\xa0\xa0All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.
520.

Describe the main features of the political philosophy of the Indian constitution

Answer» Individual freedom• The first point to note about the Constitution is its commitment to individual freedom.• Remember Rammohan Roy protested against curtailment of the freedom of the press by theBritish colonial state.• It is not surprising therefore that freedom of expression is an integral part of the Indian Constitution. So is the freedom from arbitrary arrest.• The infamous Rowlatt Act, which the national movement opposed so vehemently, sought to deny this basic freedom.\xa0Social JusticeClassical liberalism always privileges rights of the individuals over demands of social justice and community values.\xa0The liberalism of the Indian Constitution differs from this version in two ways.• First, it was always linked to social justice. The best example of this is the provision forreservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Constitution. The makers of the Constitution believed that the mere granting of the right to equality was not enough to overcome age-old injustices suffered by these groups or to give real meaning to their right to vote.• Special constitutional measures were required to advance their interests. Therefore the constitution makers provided a number of special measures to protect the interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes such as the reservation of seats in legislatures. The Constitution also made it possible for the government to reserve public sector jobs for thesegroups.Respect for diversity and minority rights• The Indian Constitution encourages equal respect between communities.• This was not easy in our country, first because communities do not always have a relationship ofequality; they tend to have hierarchical relationships with one another (as in the case of caste).• Second, when these communities do see each other as equals, they also tend to become rivals (asin the case of religious communities).• It was important to ensure that no one community systematically dominates others. This madeit mandatory for our Constitution to recognize community based rights.• One such right is the right of religious communities to establish and run their own educational institutions.• Such institutions may receive money from the government. This provision shows that the IndianConstitution does not see religion merely as a private matter concerning the individual.Secularism• The term secular was not initially mentioned; the Indian Constitution has always been secular.• The mainstream, western conception, of secularism means mutual exclusion of state and religionin order to protect values such as individual freedom and citizenship rights of individuals.• The term mutual exclusion means this: both religion and state must stay away from the internal affairs of one another. The state must not intervene in the domain of religion; religion likewise should not dictate state policy or influence the conduct of the state. In other words,mutual exclusion means that religion and state must be strictly separated.• To protect religious freedom of individuals, therefore, state must not help religiousorganizations. But at the same time, state should not tell religious organisations how to manage their affairs.Rights of Religious Groups• The Indian Constitution grants rights to all religious communities such as the right to establish and maintain their educational institutions. Freedom of religion in India means the freedom of religion of both individuals and communities.\xa0State\'s Power of Intervention• The state simply had to interfere in the affairs of religion.• The state could also help religious communities by giving aid to educational institutions run by them.• The state may help or hinder religious communities depending on which mode of action promotes values such as freedom and equality.
521.

Explain the meaning and importance of fundamental rights in brief

Answer» In India, like most other democracies in the world, some rights are mentioned in the Constitution. These rights are fundamental to our life and are given a special status. They are called Fundamental Rights. It talks about securing for all its citizens equality, liberty and justice. Fundamental Rights are an important basic feature of the Indian Constitution. These are preserved in the Part III of the Constitution. Importance\' of Fundamental Rights:\xa0(i) Fundamental Rights create a feeling of security amongst the minorities in the country.\xa0(ii) No democracy can function in the absence of basic rights such as freedom of speech and expression.\xa0(iii) Fundamental Rights grant the standards of conduct, citizenship, justice and fair play. They act as a check on the government.\xa0
522.

Explain in detail the method of amending the Indian constitution

Answer» Procedure for the Amendment of the Indian Constitution:1.\xa0Amendment by simple majority: The Indian Parliament has the power to amend some of the provisions of the Constitution by its own initiative or by the initiatives of some of the Legislative Assemblies of the States. Amendment in the following cases can be made by simple majority in the Parliament:(a)\xa0Matter related to Article 3 of the Constitution whereby a new State is formed or change in the name of boundary of the State is proposed. These matters can be carried out by simple majority of both the Houses of Parliament. But such a legislation will be put before the Parliament only on the desire of the President who will consult the related states on the amendment before putting such a legislation before the Parliament. The State Reorganisation Act of 1956 was carried out by means of this Article. Afterwards many new States were formed or the name boundaries of old States were changed.(b)\xa0Matter related to Article 169 on the formation or abolition of the second chamber or the Legislative Council of states can be decided by simple majority by the Parliament after fulfilling certain formalities.(c) Amendment on matters related to Article 240 on the good administration of the centrally administered territories can be made by simple majority.2.\xa0Amendment by a special majority in the Parliament: The process of amending the Constitution is given in Article 368. The article or subjects which are not given in this Article, can be amended by the Parliament alone with a special majority. The Bill for such an amendment may be introduced in any of the two Houses. If both the Houses pass it with absolute majority or 2/3 majority of the members present and voting, it will be sent to the President. The Constitution will stand amended on that point, when the Bill is signed by the President. All the subjects which are not mentioned in the first list of the amendment and as well as the third list of the amendment can be amended through this procedure.3. Amendment by a special majority in Parliament alongwith the consent of the States: If an amendment is concerned with the article and the subjects given in Article 368, it must be approved by one-fourths of the State Assemblies after being passed by both the Houses with absolute majority or 2/3 majority of the members present and voting. The amendment will come into force after being signed by the President. The subjects given in Article 368 are as follows:(a)\xa0Election of the President,(b)\xa0Removal of the President,(c)\xa0Extent of the executive power of the Union,(d)\xa0Extent of executive power of the States,(e)\xa0High Court for Union Territories,(f) Union Judiciary,(g) The High Courts in the states,(h) Legislative relations between the Centre and States,(i) Lists of the VII Schedule,(j)The representation of States in Parliament, and(k) Article 368 itself.
523.

What is universal adult franchise and why is it considered an achievement ?

Answer» universal adult franchise means :person having age 18 or above have right to vote it is considered as an achievement because people will elect their representative by giving their vote and it will elect with having majority of people . through this there will be no problem occurs between voters
524.

What is president\'s emergency power?

Answer» This means that in all the three conditions ...1. National or General emergency2. Breakdown of constitutional machinery3. Financial emergencyHe can declare emergency uf he finds it necessary.
525.

"Bureaucracy is the means by which public benefial policies reach the public " . Do you agree?

Answer» Yes
526.

How the political world despite

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527.

Naagrik ke kinhi char rajnitik adhikar bataiye

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528.

What is the process of general majority?

Answer» Simple (general) Majority\tThis refers to a majority of more than 50% of the\xa0members present and voting\xa0in the House.\tAlso known as Functional or Working majority.\tThis is the most commonly used type of majority.\tWhen the law does not specify the kind of majority needed, a simple majority is used for passing bills or motions.\tOrdinary bills require only a simple majority.\tFor example, in the Lok Sabha, out of the total strength of 545, suppose 45 were absent and 100 abstained from voting. This means, only 400 members were present and voting. In this case, the simple majority needed is 201 (50% + 1).\tInstances where a simple majority is needed:\tTo pass\xa0money bill/financial/ordinary billsTo pass Adjournment Motion/Non-Confidence Motion/Censure Motion/Confidence Motion (Read about\xa0Parliamentary Proceedings’ Devices.)To declare a financial emergencyTo declare President’s Rule (state emergency)To elect the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok SabhaConstitution Amendment Bill under Article 368 which needs to be ratified by the states needs only a simple majority at the State Legislatures.\t\t
529.

What are the criteria needed to pass a bill?

Answer» \tFirst ReadingA minister or a member introduces the bill in either house of the Parliament. He asks for leave before introducing the bill. He reads the title and objective of the bill. After the introduction, the bill is published in the Gazette of IndiaNote:No discussion on the bill takes place in this stageIf the bill is published in the Indian Gazette before its introduction, the minister/member does not have to ask for leaveSecond ReadingStage of General Discussion- Four actions can be taken by the house on the bill: It may take the bill into consideration immediately or on some other fixed dateIt may refer the bill to a\xa0select committee\xa0of the HouseIt may refer the bill to a\xa0joint committee\xa0of the two HousesIt may circulate the bill to elicit public opinionNote:Select Committee- Has members of the house where the bill is introducedJoint Committee- Has members from both the housesCommittee Stage: Select Committee examines the bill thoroughly and in detail, clause by clause.It can also amend its provisions, but without altering the principles underlying it.After completing the scrutiny and discussion, the committee reports the bill back to the House.Consideration Stage: The House, after receiving the bill from the select committee, considers the provisions of the Bill clause by clause.Each clause is discussed and voted upon separately.The members can also move amendments and if accepted, they become part of the bill.Third ReadingOne of the two actions take place: Acceptance of the Bill (If the majority of members present and voting accept the bill, the bill is regarded as passed by the House)Rejection of the BillNote:No amendments to the bill are allowedA bill is deemed to have been passed by the Parliament only when both the Houses have agreed to it, either with or without amendments.Bill in the Second HouseThe first three stages are repeated here i.e.: First ReadingSecond ReadingThird ReadingThe second house can take one of the four actions:It may pass the bill as sent by the first house (ie, without amendments)It may pass the bill with amendments and return it to the first House for reconsiderationIt may reject the bill altogetherIt may not take any action and thus keep the bill pendingNote:The bill is deemed to have been passed if both the houses accept the bill and the amendmentsIf the second house takes no action for 6 months, a deadlock appears which is acted upon through a\xa0joint sitting\xa0(summoned by President) of both the housesAssent of the PresidentOne of the three actions can be taken by him: May give his assent to the bill (The bill becomes an act and is placed on statute book)May withhold his assent to the bill (The bill ends and does not become an act)May return the bill for reconsideration (The houses can/cannot make amendments and send it back to the President after which he has to give assent)Note:President only enjoys\xa0‘Suspensive Veto.’\xa0Check\xa0Powers of President of India\xa0here.\t
530.

What are the criteria need to pass a bill?

Answer» \tFirst ReadingA minister or a member introduces the bill in either house of the Parliament. He asks for leave before introducing the bill. He reads the title and objective of the bill. After the introduction, the bill is published in the Gazette of IndiaNote:No discussion on the bill takes place in this stageIf the bill is published in the Indian Gazette before its introduction, the minister/member does not have to ask for leaveSecond ReadingStage of General Discussion- Four actions can be taken by the house on the bill: It may take the bill into consideration immediately or on some other fixed dateIt may refer the bill to a\xa0select committee\xa0of the HouseIt may refer the bill to a\xa0joint committee\xa0of the two HousesIt may circulate the bill to elicit public opinionNote:Select Committee- Has members of the house where the bill is introducedJoint Committee- Has members from both the housesCommittee Stage: Select Committee examines the bill thoroughly and in detail, clause by clause.It can also amend its provisions, but without altering the principles underlying it.After completing the scrutiny and discussion, the committee reports the bill back to the House.Consideration Stage: The House, after receiving the bill from the select committee, considers the provisions of the Bill clause by clause.Each clause is discussed and voted upon separately.The members can also move amendments and if accepted, they become part of the bill.Third ReadingOne of the two actions take place: Acceptance of the Bill (If the majority of members present and voting accept the bill, the bill is regarded as passed by the House)Rejection of the BillNote:No amendments to the bill are allowedA bill is deemed to have been passed by the Parliament only when both the Houses have agreed to it, either with or without amendments.Bill in the Second HouseThe first three stages are repeated here i.e.: First ReadingSecond ReadingThird ReadingThe second house can take one of the four actions:It may pass the bill as sent by the first house (ie, without amendments)It may pass the bill with amendments and return it to the first House for reconsiderationIt may reject the bill altogetherIt may not take any action and thus keep the bill pendingNote:The bill is deemed to have been passed if both the houses accept the bill and the amendmentsIf the second house takes no action for 6 months, a deadlock appears which is acted upon through a\xa0joint sitting\xa0(summoned by President) of both the housesAssent of the PresidentOne of the three actions can be taken by him: May give his assent to the bill (The bill becomes an act and is placed on statute book)May withhold his assent to the bill (The bill ends and does not become an act)May return the bill for reconsideration (The houses can/cannot make amendments and send it back to the President after which he has to give assent)Note:President only enjoys\xa0‘Suspensive Veto.’\xa0Check\xa0Powers of President of India\xa0here.\t
531.

How is the Rajya sabha formed ?

Answer» Composition of the Rajya Sabha:1.\xa0It is the Upper House of the Parliament. It has a total strength of 250 members.2.\xa0Out of these, 238 members are elected by the State Legislative Assemblies.3.\xa0The rest of the members (12) are nominated by the President. These members are those who have earned fame in the fields of Science, Art, Literature and Social Service.4.\xa0It is a Permanent House. One-third of the members retire after every two years and new ones are elected. Thus, every member has a tenure of six years.
532.

What is a money bill ?

Answer» A money bill is all about those matters which are used in development for example loan ,payment etc.<br>Answer: A Money Bill contains the matters like imposing, reducing, expenditure, loan, payments, etc. A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha by a minister and not in the Rajya Sabha.
533.

Election and democracy: election system in India of acknowledgement?

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534.

Election and democracy:election system in Indian of analysis (main body)?

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535.

Election and democracy:election system in India of bibliography?

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536.

What is the composition of constituent assembly??

Answer» The Constituent Assembly consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States. To these were to be added a representative each from the four chief Commissioners provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Marwar, Coorg and British Baluchistan.Each Province and each Indian state or Group of States were allotted the total number of seats proportional to their respective population roughly in the ratio of one to a million.Mr. B N Rao was the Constitutional Advisor of the Assembly.The first meeting of the Constitution Assembly was on 9th December 1946 in which Dr. Sachidanand was the interim President of it. On December 11, 1946 Dr. Rajendra prasad was elected as its president.There was 13 Committees for framing the Constitution.The all Important the Committee who take the responsibility of drafting the Constitution called Drafting Committee formed on 29th August, 1947.
537.

Nepal has had_constitution granted by the king of nepal

Answer» The country of Nepal has witnessed several people’s struggles for democracy. There was a people’s struggle in 1990 that established democracy that lasted for 12 years until 2002. In October 2002, King Gyanendra, citing the Maoist uprising in the countryside as his reason, began taking over different aspects of the government with the army’s assistance. The King then finally took over as the head of government in February 2005. In November 2005, the Maoists joined other political parties to sign a 12-point agreement. This agreement signalled to the larger public an imminent return to democracy and peace. In 2006, this people’s movement for democracy began gaining immense force. It repeatedly refused the small concessions that the King made and finally in April 2006 the King restored the Third Parliament and asked the political parties to form a government. In 2007, Nepal adopted an interim Constitution. The above photos show scenes from the people’s movement for democracy in 2006.Nepal, a country that borders India on the north. Until quite recently, Nepal was a monarchy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, which had been adopted in 1990, reflected the fact that the final authority rested with the King. A people’s movement in Nepal fought for several decades to establish democracy and in 2006 they finally succeeded in putting an end to the powers of the King. Now the people have to write a new Constitution to establish Nepal as a democracy. The reason that they do not want to continue with the previous Constitution is because it does not reflect the ideals of the country that they want Nepal to be, and that they have fought for.
538.

explain free and fair elements

Answer» Elections are a central feature of democracy. For elections to express the will of the electorate, they must be ‘free and fair’.‘Free’ means that all those entitled to vote have the right to be registered and to vote and must be free to make their choice. In South Africa every citizen over the age of 18 is entitled to vote. An election is considered ‘free’ when you can decide whether or not to vote and vote freely for the candidate or party of your choice without fear or intimidation. A ‘free’ election is also one where you are confident that who you vote for remains your secret.‘Fair’ means that all registered political parties have an equal right to contest the elections, campaign for voter support and hold meetings and rallies. This gives them a fair chance to convince voters to vote for them. A fair election is also one in which all voters have an equal opportunity to register, where all votes are counted, and where the announced results reflect the actual vote totals.
539.

"The parliamentary form of government is derived from the constitution of which country?-1

Answer» \xa0The parliamentary form of government is derived from the constitution of Britain\tName of CountriesBorrowed Features of the Constitution Britain\xa01. Parliamentary government\xa02. Rule of Law\xa03. Legislative procedure\xa04. Single citizenship\xa05. Cabinet system\xa06. Prerogative writs\xa07. Parliamentary privileges\xa08. Bicameralism\t
540.

What do you understand by captive transpiration? Explain 1-2

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541.

Mention any three freedoms mentioned in the right to freedom. -3

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542.

What do you understand by detention? Clear-2

Answer» Preventive Detention:Ans. A person can be arrested out of fear that he/ she can engage in unlawful activity and be danger to the law and order of the country. It can be extended for three months only.<br>It means detention of a person without trial. It does not intend to punish a person for committing a crime but to prevent him from doing so. Thus it isnt a punitive measure bit a precautionary measure. They are detained for at least 3 months without the police telling them why they have been arrested. The time period of their detention can only be increased by an advisory board
543.

Mention any four orders (writ) issued by the courts in defense of Fundamental Rights. -4

Answer» 1.Writ of Habeas corpus2.Writ of Mandamus3.Writ of Prohibition4.Writ of Certiorari or5.Writ of Quo Warranto<br>There are six fundamental rights of Indian Constitution along with the constitutional articles related to them are mentioned below:\tRight to Equality (Article 14-18)\tRight to Freedom (Article 19-22)\tRight against Exploitation (Article 23-24)\tRight to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)\tCultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)\tRight to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
544.

Write the names of any three important members of the Constituent Assembly.

Answer» \tB. R. Ambedkar, Chairman of Drafting Committee, and first Law and Justice Minister of India.\tB. N. Rau, Constitutional Advisor.\tJawaharlal Nehru, first Prime Minister of India.\tSardar Vallabhbhai Patel, first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.<br>Some of the important members of the Constituent Assembly were\tJawaharlal Nehru\tDr\xa0Rajendra\xa0Prasad\tDr S. Radhakrishnan\tSardar Vallabhbhai Patel\tMaulana Azad\tSarojini Naidu\tDr B.R. Ambedkar\tSyama\xa0Prasad\xa0Mukherjee
545.

Please mention any two similarities given in the right to equality.

Answer»
546.

What kind of governance was there in Nepal before democracy? -2

Answer» Democracy governance was there in Nepal before democracy.
547.

What is No, confidence motion?

Answer» No Confidence Motion also called as Motion of No Confidence, a Vote of No Confidence is a formal proposal in Lok Sabha to evoke a decision of the house. No Confidence Motion can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.\xa0The “No Confidence Motion” is an important tool against the Council of Ministers (COM) in the Lok Sabha. If 51% of the members of the house vote in favour of the “No Confidence Motion”, it is passed and the Government is deemed to have lost majority and has to resign from office. The Government has to prove its majority in the house either by bringing in a vote of confidence or the opposition can ask the Government to prove its majority after it brings a “No Confidence Motion” .At times, the opposition also brings the “No Confidence Motion” to force the Government to discuss important issues.
548.

Mention any two draback of india electoral system

Answer» The functioning of Indian electoral system has experienced a number of disadvantages and atrocities. The inconsistency between the votes registered for a party and the seats conquered in parliament, the multitude of political parties, personality cult in party system, utilization of caste and communal allegiances, part of muscle and money power, wrongful utilization of governmental machinery, corruptive exercises like booth-conquering, intimidation and impersonation of voters are essential negative features of Indian electoral system.
549.

What is house of records

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550.

Justice is administrated by

Answer» The\xa0administration of justice\xa0is the process by which the legal system of a government is executed. The presumed goal of such an\xa0administration\xa0is to provide\xa0justice\xa0for all those accessing the legal system.\xa0First, the fair\xa0administration of justice\xa0is\xa0important\xa0for the rule of law in that it ensures state practice and policies protect against the \'infringement of the fundamental human rights to life, liberty, personal security and physical integrity of the person.