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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 801. |
What are three principles of justice? |
| Answer» Equal Treatment of Equals:\t\tThis indicates the principle of treating people equally.\t\t\tAll individuals share certain characteristics as human beings. Therefore, they deserve to be treated equally and provided with equal rights.\t\t\tIt includes civil rights like right to life, liberty and property, political rights like right to vote and social rights related to equal social opportunities.\t\t\tIt also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of class, caste, gender and race.\t\t\tFor example, two individuals from different backgrounds should be paid same reward for the same kind of job.\tProportionate justice:\t\tThis principle indicates rewarding people in proportion to the scale and quality of their effort.\t\t\tIt is just to reward different jobs differently on the basis of efforts and skills required and the danger involved.\t\t\tThus, proportionality provides balance to the principle of equal treatment.\t\t\tThe reward and compensation for a surgeon and an architect varies according to the skill that is required in their job.\tRecognition of Special Needs:\t\tThis principle is based on distributing rewards and duties on the basis of special needs of people.\t\t\tOn the basis of factors such as age, physical disabilities and lack of access to good education or health care, special treatment is given in many countries.\t\t\tPeople with special needs or disabilities are treated unequal in some particular respect and therefore are provided with some deserving and special help.\t\t\tA physically challenged person getting a reserved seat in bus is an example of principle of recognition of special needs.\t | |
| 802. |
Give any two features of semi-presidential form of executive? |
| Answer» In this system people directly elect the president . PM and president may be of same party. | |
| 803. |
Give any two features of presidential form of executive? |
| Answer» In this system president is head of state and government.The office of president is very powerful.Example US , Brazil | |
| 804. |
What is meant by social constraints |
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Answer» We use the term\xa0social constraints\xa0to refer to the\xa0social\xa0behaviors and attributes that influence the sustainability of an implemented design project within a community. ...\xa0Social constraints\xa0can include formal practices such as government regulations or informal norms including cultural preferences. Social constraints\xa0are the external controls on individual freedom maintained by the society. The government, as a part of the society, controls individual freedom through laws that embodies the power of the government and are legitimatised.\xa0Constraints\xa0on freedom are also a result of\xa0social\xa0inequality. |
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| 805. |
Who has discretionary power under the Constitution of India |
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Answer» President has discretionary power under constitution of india. President of India has discretionary power under the Constitution of India.....? |
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| 806. |
Who said that the part realted to fundamental right is the soul of our contitution |
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Answer» Bhimrao ramji ambedkar Dr. B R Ambedkar Heart and soul of our constitution is right to constitutional remedies Dr. Bheem Rao Ambedkar |
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| 807. |
What was the Arab contribution towards science and philosophy.give example also? |
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Answer» \xa01. Arab\'s Contribution in the Field of Science :(i) The Arabs produced great physicians like Al-Razi and Ibn-Sina who respectively discovered the true nature of smallpox and tuberculosis. They organised hospitals, for the treatment of the infectious diseases.ii).\xa0In Mathematics the Arabs spread the knowledge of numbers and trigonometry in the other regions of the world Omar-Khayyam a great Mathematicians of Arab devised a calendar which is more accurate than the present Christian Calendar.iii).\xa0The Arab astronomers believed that the earth revolves round the sun.iv).\xa0In Chemistry, the Arbs discovered many new compounds like sodium carbonate, silver nitrate, Nitric and sulphuric acids.2. Arab\'s Contribution in the Field of Culture :i). In literature, the Arab classic "The Arabian Nights" a collection of 1001 stories "Rubaiyat" by Omar Khayyam, "Shahnama" by Al-Firdausi are famous all over the world.ii).\xa0The buildings of the Arabs and bulb like domes, small minarets, horse shoe arches and twisted columns.3.\xa0Arab\'s Contribution in other Fields :i). The Arabs propounded the ideal of equality and brotherhood.ii). Arab carpets, leather work, metal work, beautiful, swords and enamelled glass. Sorry it history subject |
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| 808. |
Write in short upon the contribution of the universities of Padua and bologna (11century) |
| Answer» Sorry its history subject | |
| 809. |
State by giving suitable reason upon how the Italian cities revived? |
| Answer» Sorry it history sub | |
| 810. |
why political is connected in fudamental rights? |
| Answer» The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State.[note 1] These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws.The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by courts unless otherwise made enforceable by parliamentary law. | |
| 811. |
What do you mean by proportional representation? |
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Answer» Proportional representation is in small country ,in which people choose more than one representative . voter votes for party. Who win the election get majority of votes. Proportional representation is a system used to elect a country\'s government. If no party wins over 50% of the vote, then a coalition government usually has to be formed, where a government is formed from two or more different political parties, who together have over 50% of the seats in parliament.\xa0Voting at Presidential, Dáil, Seanad, European and local elections is by secret ballot on the principle of proportional representation (PR) in multi-seat constituencies (Ireland is a single constituency at a Presidential election), each elector having a single transferable vote (STV). |
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| 812. |
Directive principlea of state policy |
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| 813. |
Why do we need the two houses of the parliament? |
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Answer» Thank you 1. Rajya Sabha reflects a federal character by representing the units of the Union. While, Lok Sabha represents spirit of people.2. Both Houses plays positive role in matters of Legislations.3. They check on abuses of democracy in their own defined jurisdictions.4. Two houses checks the tendency of Government to take populist measures under an unstable political Scenario.5. Rajya Sabha also poses a moral authority over a care taker government (when LS dissolves)6. Two vetoes (from two houses) on the matter of policies of Government give Democracy wider scope to become healthier.7. Second Chamber members are much different from Elected Member of Lok Sabha. Most of RS members are experts in their field, like businessmen, historians, journalist, actors, law expert, etc they helps in ushering and presenting aspirations of all kind freedoms provided by constitution of India in the parliamentThe emergency situation when Lok Sabha is dissolved, only Rajya Sabha can take vital decisions in interest of nation and States. Example Kargil War(1999). |
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| 814. |
What is justice According to Chinese philosopher Confucius. |
| Answer» | |
| 815. |
Which system of election has been adopted in india? Explain it |
| Answer» In India we have adopted FPTP system ( First past the post system) of Election because 1) FPTP system of election offers voters a choice not simply between parties but specific candidates.2) The FPTP system generally gives the largest party or coalition some extra bonus seats, more than their share of votes would allow.3) FPTP system make it possible for parliamentary govt. to function smoothly and effectively by facilitating the formation of a stable govt.4) FPTP system encourages voters from different social groups to come together to win an election in a locality. | |
| 816. |
Difference between loksabha and rajyasabha |
| Answer» The\xa0Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha\xa0are the two houses of the parliament. The\xa0Lok Sabha is\xa0known as the lower house of the parliament while the\xa0Rajya Sabha is\xa0the upper house of the parliament. On the other hand, the\xa0Rajya Sabha is\xa0a permanent house. After every two years, one third of the members of the\xa0Rajya Sabha\xa0retire. | |
| 817. |
What do you understand by the world politics? |
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Answer» Actually sorry for stupid question I wanted to ask you weather writing and city life is in our syllablous of 2020 class 11..?? Global\xa0politics, also known as\xa0world politics, names both the discipline that studies the\xa0political\xa0and economic patterns of the\xa0world\xa0and the field that is being studied. At the centre of that field\xa0are\xa0the different processes of\xa0political\xa0globalization in relation to questions of social power.\xa0Politics (from Greek: Πολιτικά, politiká, \'affairs of the cities\') is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations between individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The academic study of politics is referred to as political science. |
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| 818. |
What do you understand by the right |
| Answer» Rights are legal and moral entitlements or claims of a person over other fellow beings, over society and over the government.\xa0A claim cannot become a right unless it is recognized by society. Claims that are recognized by society as rightful form the basis of rights.\xa0With changing times, the scope and meaning of rights also changes.\xa0Claims need to be reasonable, recognized by society and sanctioned by law. Rights are the basic requirement to sustain a democracy. | |
| 819. |
What do you understand by transfer of subjects |
| Answer» There are 3 list 1. State list 2. Union list 3. Concurrent listNow , transfer of subject means that the work which is to be done by each of them separately and rationally, but some of the work of the above list is given to another list because of too much work. | |
| 820. |
How can we elaborate our points on constituent assembly?? |
| Answer» Constituent Assembly of India was\xa0set up under Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It\xa0consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States.It also had one\xa0representative each from the four chief Commissioners provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Marwar, Coorg and British Baluchistan.\xa0B N Rao was the Constitutional Advisor of the Assembly.\xa0Dr. Rajendra prasad was elected as its president. | |
| 821. |
Define liberalism 2 marks |
| Answer» Liberalism in political terms stood for equality, freedom, formation and working of government by consent. It meant that the middle class liberals demanded for the end of monarchy and wanted the country to become a republic where people had freedom to express themselves. Political liberalism also refers to people choosing their own government. | |
| 822. |
Powers and functions that state government has given to local government |
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| 823. |
Explain the composition, power and functions of the rajya Sabha. |
| Answer» Indian Parliament consists of two Houses. The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House and the Lok Sabha is the Lower House. The composition and powers of the Rajya Sabha are given below:Composition of Rajya Sabha: According to the Constitution, the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha has been put at 250 members. Out of 250 members, 12 members are nominated by the President. These members shall consists of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. The remaining 238 members represent the State and the Union Territories. The representatives of the states are elected by the elected members of their Legislative Assembly in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable.Tenure: Like the Senate of the U.S.A. the Rajya Sabha is a permanent House. It is not subject to dissolution. Members retiring after every two years.Officials of the Rajya Sabha: The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Upper House (Rajya Sabha).The Rajya Sabha elects a Deputy Chairman from among its own members and the presides in the absence of the Chairman or during the period when the Vice-President is discharging the functions of the President.Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha:1.\xa0Legislative Powers: The Rajya Sabha is an integral part of the Indian Parliament. Since the main responsibility of the Parliament is to make laws, hence the Rajya Sabha takes part in the making of laws. Except Money Bills, all Bills can originate in the Rajya Sabha. No Bill can become a law unless agreed to by both the Houses. The Lok Sabha by itself cannot pass a Bill and send it to the President for his assent. In case of disagreement between the two Houses on a Bill or on the amendments made in the Bill, the President has been empowered to summon a joint meeting of the two Houses on a Bill or on the amendments made in the Bill, the President has been empowered to summon a joint meeting of the two Houses for the purpose of deliberating and voting on the Bill. At a joint sitting questions are decided by a majority of the members of both Houses present and voting. A decision taken at a joint sitting shall mean the decision of both Houses. All the time of the joint sitting the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides. The President can also summon the joint sitting when a Bill passed by one House is not considered by the other House for six months. For the purpose of summoning the joint sitting it does not matter when the Bill was introduced first in the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.2.\xa0Administrative Powers: The Rajya Sabha does not control the Executive as the Constitution makes the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. But this does not mean that the Rajya Sabha can exert no influence over the Executive. Some of the Ministers are taken from the Rajya Sabha. The members of the Rajya Sabha have the right to ask questions and supplementary questions from the Ministers. They can elicit information about the actions of Government and can move resolutions impressing on the Government the desirability of pursuing a particular line of policy. As said, the Council of Minister can be ousted from office by the Lok Sabha only. The Rajya Sabha can condemn the Government but it cannot kick the Government out of office.3.\xa0Financial Powers: In financial matters, it is the Lok Sabha which enjoys a pre-eminent position. The Rajya Sabha has not been given any substantial power with regard to finance. No Money Bill or Financial Bill can first be introduced in the Rajya Sabha. It is the privilege of the Lok Sabha to pass the Money Bill first and send it to the Rajya Sabha for its recommendations. It should be noted that the Bill is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha for its recommendation and not for its approval. The Rajya Sabha can make amendments in the Money Bill it may ever reject the Money Bill. It has no effect on the Bill. The Lok Sabha is not bound to accept the recommendations made by the Rajya Sabha. In case the Lok Sabha rejects the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha the Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by the Lok Sabha. Likewise, if the Rajya Sabha does not return the Money Bill to the Lok Sabha within 14 days, it will be considered to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by the Lok Sabha. Thus, Lok Sabha possesses complete control over the purse of the nation. | |
| 824. |
Explain the composition, power,and functions of the Lok Sabha |
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Answer» Thanks \xa0The Parliament consists of two houses i.e. Lol Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house with a maximum strength of 552 members, out of which 530 members represent the State, 20 members represent the Union Territories and 2 members from the Anglo-Indian community.\xa0The important functions of the Lok Sabha are:1) Legislative Function: The primary function of Parliament is a law making function. Lok Sabha plays an important part. It can pass bills concerning to all those subject which have been included in Union and Concurrent list. No bill can become law unless it has been passed by Lok Sabha. In case of any disagreement between the two Houses, the will of Lok Sabha will prevail in joint sitting with the Rajya Sabha because Lok Sabha has more members than Rajya Sabha.2) Financial Power: The power of control over the finances by the Lok Sabha is powerful. The money bill has to be introduced in the Lok Sabha first, and when passed by the Lok Sabha it is to be transmitted to Rajya Sabha for the recommendation. It is upon the Lok Sabha to accept or not to accepts the recommendations. The Lok Sabah alone has the exclusive power of sanctioning all government expenditures.3) Executive Control: The Constitution provides that \' Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.\' Thus, the Government is accountable to the Lok Sabha for its acts. It is only the Lok Sabha which can pass a no-confidence vote against the Council of Ministers and force them to resign.\xa04) Electoral Function: The Lok Sabha members are part of the electoral college for the election of President. The members of Lok Sabha also elect the Vice-President. It elects the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.\xa0There are more other functions of the Lok Sabha like redressal of grievances, judicial functions and miscellaneous functions. |
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| 825. |
Explain the writs which the supreme court can issue for the protection of fundamental rights |
| Answer» Writs are issued by The Supreme Court to enforce the fundamental rights of Indian citizen guaranteed by the constitution. The power to issue writs is a provision under " right to constitutional remedies ". Supreme Court issue 5 type of writs.1) Habeas corpus (meaning-you may have the body)2) Mandamus (meaning-we command)3) Certiorari (to be certified)4) Prohibition\xa05) Quo warranto (meaning- what is your authority) | |
| 826. |
Why is consitution called as supreme law of the land |
| Answer» It is known as the supreme law of the land because it is the only book which should and is abided both by the citizens and the government. This book can be considered as the holy book of not any religion but we the Indians. This book states all the how the people are to be represented, the duties of the government and citizens, rules and regulations to be followed etc. | |
| 827. |
Define Bill of rights? |
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Answer» Bill of rights is a list of rights mentioned and protected by the constitution. Bill of rights in the South African Constitution The South African Constitution was inaugurated in December 1996. Its creation and promulgation took place at a time when South Africa still faced the threat of a civil war after the dissolution of the Apartheid government. The South African Constitution says that its “Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa”. It forbids discrimination on the grounds of “race, gender, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth”. It grants perhaps the most extensive range of rights to the citizens. A special constitutional court enforces the rights enshrined in the constitution. |
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| 828. |
What do you mean by Slavish imitations? |
| Answer» Slavish imitation: prohibiting imitation without patent or design right. | |
| 829. |
what in your view would a reasonable restriction on this freedom. give examples |
| Answer» One of the issues that is considered to belong to the minimum area of non–interference is the freedom of expression.(i)Freedom of expression is a fundamental value and for that society must be willing to bear some inconvenience to protect it from people who want to restrict it.\xa0(ii)Reasonable restrictions on freedom of expression : Freedom of expression is a fundemental value and for that society must be willing to bear some inconvenience to protect it from the people who want to restrict it.(iii)At various times there have been demands to ban books, plays, films, or academic articles in research journals.(iv)Let us think about this demand to ban books in the light of our discussion so far which sees freedom as ‘The making of choices,” Where is a distinction made between negative and positive liberty, where we recognise the need for justifiable constraints but there have to be supported by people procedures and important moral arguments. | |
| 830. |
Comparison of powers of lok sabha and rajya Sabha? Short note |
| Answer» The\xa0Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha\xa0are the two houses of the parliament. The\xa0Lok Sabha\xa0is known as the lower house of the parliament while the\xa0Rajya Sabha\xa0is the upper house of the parliament. The\xa0Lok Sabha\xa0has up to 552 members while the maximum number of members allowed for the\xa0Rajya Sabha\xa0is 250.\xa0The Members of Parliament,\xa0Lok Sabha\xa0are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament,\xa0Rajya Sabha\xa0are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. | |
| 831. |
Describe the fundamental rights in India? 10 Mark |
| Answer» The Constitution of India guarantees six Fundamental Rights as follows:\tRight to Equality\tRight to Freedom\tRight against Exploitation\tRight to Freedom of Religion\tCultural and Educational Rights\tRight to Constitutional Remedies These rights are of great importance because:\tThese rights assure a man for his overall development.\tWithout these rights, one’s life cannot be made worth living.\tIf these rights are violated, the court is responsible to justice. | |
| 832. |
explain John rawls theory of justice |
| Answer» John Rawls: theory of Justice• John Rawls argues that the only way we can arrive at a fair and just rule is if we imagine ourselves to be in a situation in which we have to make decisions about how society should be organised although we do not know which position we would ourselves occupy in that society.• Rawls describes this as thinking under a ‘veil of ignorance’. He expects that in such a situation of complete ignorance about our possible position and status in society, each person would decide in the way they generally do, that is, in terms of their own interests.• But since no one knows who he would be, and what is going to benefit him, each will predict the future society from the point of view of the worst-off.• This would not help those who are born in a disadvantaged section of society.• It is of course not easy to erase our identities and to imagine oneself under a veil of ignorance. But then it is equally difficult for most people to be self-sacrificing and share their good fortune with strangers.• The merit of the ‘veil of ignorance’ position is that it expects people to just be their usual rational selves: they are expected to think for themselves and choose what they regard to be in their interest.• Rawls therefore argues that rational thinking, not morality, could lead us to be fair and judge impartially regarding how to distribute the benefits and burdens of a society.\xa0 | |
| 833. |
Define \'bill of rights \'. |
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Answer» Bill of rights is a list of rights mentioned and protected by the constitution. A democracy ensures that individuals have certain rights and the government recognises these rights in its constitution.\xa0Therefore, there is a list of rights provided and protected by our constitution called \'Bill of Rights\'. A bill of rights gives the list of fundamental and very important rights which are important for the life and liberty of an individual. But why fundamental rights are important only to life and liberty?\xa0Fundamental rights are important to Life because if an individual has no life then there is no point in having a government and doing work to protect his welfare.And if an individual has no liberty, then whatever the government does for the welfare, the individual will not be able to use it because he does not have freedom to have his goals and aspirations in life. By having freedom; then only individual can move around, talk, build oppurtunities for himself. |
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| 834. |
\'Rights and Duties are interrelated with each other\'. Justify the statement . |
| Answer» \xa0Rights and duties go hand in hand. They are closely related. If rights are the claims given to us by others. They are given by us to others.Through rights are help ourselves to develop our personality: while through duties we help others to develop their personalities. We own rights but we owe duties.Rights are incomplete without duties. Duties are meaningless without rights. Duties are our obligations towards others. Rights are other\'s obligations towards us. Thus it is difficult to separate rights from duties or duties from rights. In fact they are two sides of the same coin. The existence of one necessitates the existence of the other. The two therefore are interdependent.\xa0 | |
| 835. |
Who has the power to amend the fundamental rights ? |
| Answer» ParliamentAmendments. Changes to the fundamental rights require a constitutional amendment, which has to be passed by a special majority of both houses of\xa0Parliament. This means that an amendment requires the approval of two-thirds of the members present and voting. | |
| 836. |
Importance of political theory? |
| Answer» Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defense of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future. | |
| 837. |
What is politics theory? |
| Answer» The political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape constitutions, governments and social life.We study certain values and principles and ideals also which inspired people and guided policies like democracy, freedom, equality, etc. | |
| 838. |
Politics vs political theory(distinctions) |
| Answer» Politics:\tPolitics may have different ideas to be argued upon.\tPolitics is associated with the satisfaction of wants.\tPolitics is sometimes considered to be what politicians do. But it associates them with teams due to their false commitments, etc.\tPolitics promotes the interests of an individual by all means.Political Science:\tIt is a scientific study of political ideas and principles.\tPolitical Science shapes the government and public opinion in a well-mannered way.\tPolitical science examines the defections, false commitment and false promises made by politicians.\tPolitical Science examines the validity of concepts of equality, justice, freedom, democracy, secularism, etc.\tThe philosophers in political science can generate the new ideas to mould the society. | |
| 839. |
Differences between politics and political science? |
| Answer» Politics:\tPolitics may have different ideas to be argued upon.\tPolitics is associated with the satisfaction of wants.\tPolitics is sometimes considered to be what politicians do. But it associates them with teams due to their false commitments, etc.\tPolitics promotes the interests of an individual by all means.Political Science:\tIt is a scientific study of political ideas and principles.\tPolitical Science shapes the government and public opinion in a well-mannered way.\tPolitical science examines the defections, false commitment and false promises made by politicians.\tPolitical Science examines the validity of concepts of equality, justice, freedom, democracy, secularism, etc.\tThe philosophers in political science can generate the new ideas to mould the society. | |
| 840. |
Write a short note on Bureaucracy |
| Answer» Bureaucracy, generally, means government by the officers and it includes all the government servants who hold office on permanent basis till they retire at a fixed age. Head of the State and ministers determine the policy. Permanent government servants run the administration and enforce the laws according to that policy. There is no effect on them of the change of head of state and the ministers.Bureaucracy has been derived from the French word ‘bureau’ which means ‘desk’. Thus, bureaucracy is a government which is run by the persons who sit on desks, means officers. | |
| 841. |
Aim of derective principal in brife |
| Answer» | |
| 842. |
Describe political dimension of equality |
| Answer» Three dimensions of equality are: Economic, Social and Political Equality.Political equality\xa0means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state. equal citizenship provides certain basic rights such as right to vote, freedom of expression, movement and association and freedom of belief to everybody. They can participate in the affairs of the country.\xa0Social equality\xa0means provision of equality in society. Equality of oppurtunites need to be provided so that minimum quality of life can be achieved.Economic equality\xa0means granting equal economic oppurtunities to all.\xa0 | |
| 843. |
What is defection...?? |
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Answer» Tq... (i)\xa0Defection in politics means moving of a person from one party to another party for some personal benefit. It means changing party allegiance from the party on which a person got elected to a different party..\xa0(ii)\xa0It happens when a legislature, after having been elected from a particular party leaves it and joins in other party.(iii)\xa0The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLA’s and MP’s from changing parties. Now the law says that if any MLA and MP changes parties, he or she will lose seat in the legislature.\xa0(iv)\xa0The new law has brought defection down and has made dissent even more difficult. |
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| 844. |
Write a brief summary about ideas and principle of Indian constitution?(for 10 mark) |
| Answer» | |
| 845. |
Discuss the power and function of PM |
| Answer» The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and country. He is appointed by the President of India after the political party wins a general election and nominates a candidate for the post. The leader of that political party is hence appointed as the Prime Minister of India.Powers of Prime MinisterPrime Minister of India serves the country by performing various functions. He performs his functions taking responsibilities that are listed below\tThe leader of Country: The Prime Minister of India is the Chief Head of the Government of India.\tPortfolio allocation: The Prime Minister has the authority to assign respective portfolios to the Ministers.\tChairman of the Cabinet: The Prime Minister is the chairman of the cabinet and conducts the meetings of the Cabinet. He can impose his decision if there is a crucial opinion difference and conflict among the members.\tOfficial Representative of the country: Prime minister represents the country for high-level international meetings and he is the ambassador of the country.\tThe link between the President and the Cabinet: The Prime Minister acts as the link and bond between the President and cabinet. He communicates and transmits all decisions of the Cabinet to the President which is related to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation.\tHead: The Prime Minister is the head of many organisation and programs like Nuclear Command Authority, NITI Aayog, Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space and Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.\tChief Advisor: He also plays the role of chief advisor to the President | |
| 846. |
Write a short note on Discretionary power of president. |
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Answer» Discretionary power of president are: :President can send back the advice given by the council of minister and ask the council to reconsider the decision although the council can still send back the same advice and the president would then be bound by the same.:Secondly the president also has "veto power "by which he can with hold or refuse to give assent to bills that is other than money Bill passed by the parliament.:Thirdly suppose no one get majority in Iok sabha .Now after to forge alliances two or three leaders are claiming that they have the support of the majority in the house and now the president has to decide who appoint as a prime minister and this is his own discretion.I hope you got the answer.. The\xa0president\xa0can declare a state of emergency in the following cases: 1)if the governor of the concerned state advices to\xa0do\xa0so. This\xa0power\xa0of the\xa0President\xa0is known as\xa0discretionary power. The following are the\xa0discretionary powers\xa0of the\xa0President\xa0of India: The\xa0President\xa0can withhold assent to a Non-Money\xa0Bill\xa0or send it back for reconsideration. There is no time limit within which the\xa0President\xa0is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the\xa0Bill\xa0for reconsideration. |
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| 847. |
Write a short note on Executive and different types of executive |
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Answer» ? \xa0Executive:• The organ of government that primarily looks after the function of implementation and administrations called the executive.\xa0Different Types of ExecutivePresidential system• The president is the Head of state as well as head of government.• In this system the office of president is very powerful, both in theory and practice.• Countries with such a system include the United States, Brazil and most nations in Latin America.\xa0Semi-Presidential Executive• Under the system of Executive Presidency, people directly elect the President.• It may happen that both the President and the Prime Minister belong to the same political party or to different political parties.• Countries with such a system include the France, Russia, Sri Lanka.\xa0Parliamentary System• The prime minister is the head of government.• Most parliamentary systems have a president or a monarch who is the nominal Head of state.• In such a system, the role of president or monarch is primarily ceremonial and prime minister along with the cabinet wields effective power.• Countries with such system include Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom as well as Portugal. |
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| 848. |
Sample paper for 2020-21 |
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Answer» Class 12 sample paper has been released. Based on class 12 format class 11 sample papers will be\xa0made New subject-wise CBSE Sample Papers 2021 & CBSE Marking Schemes 2021 for 10th & 12th (all subjects) have been released at cbseacademic.nic.in. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released solved CBSE Sample Papers 2021 (based on new reduced CBSE Syllabus 2020-21) & CBSE Marking Scheme 2021 (PDFs - All Subjects) for CBSE 10th & 12th Board Exams 2021 on 9th October 2020. New CBSE Marking Scheme 2021 & latest CBSE Sample Papers (based on revised & reduced NCERT & CBSE Syllabus) are important for upcoming board exam preparation. Students of CBSE Class 10th & 12th, preparing for CBSE Board Exams 2021 should study these Solved CBSE Sample Papers and their Marking Schemes to enhance their level of preparation.\xa0Click on the given link:\tPhysical EducationSQPMS\t |
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| 849. |
What are the mainstreams of liberalism |
| Answer» Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support free markets, free trade, limited government, individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), capitalism, democracy, secularism, gender equality, racial equality, internationalism. | |
| 850. |
Explain Right to Equality. |
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Answer» 1)Right to Equality means all the persons are equal before the law .2)Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of caste, religion , date of birth etc.3)Equal access to shops, hotels, Wells ,tanks and bathing ghats etc.4)Abolition of untouchability.5)Abolition of titles.6)Equality of opportunity in public employment. The right to equality provides for the equal treatment of everyone before the law, prevents discrimination on various grounds, treats everybody as equals in matters of public employment, and abolishes untouchability, and titles (such as Sir, Rai Bahadur, etc.).\xa0The types of equality are:\tNatural\tSocial\tCivil\tPolitical\tEconomic\tLegal |
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