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901.

what does duty stand for

Answer» Duty is our performance towards others. If there is a right from society, there is the individual duty towards the society.
902.

Who gives salaries to judge

Answer» Judge gets salaries from consolated fund of india
No
Supreme court gives salaries to judge
No it not right answer
Consolidate fund of india
903.

What do you understand by natizan ?

Answer» The term netizen is a portmanteau of the words Internet and citizen, as in a "citizen of the net" or "net citizen". It describes a person[4] actively involved in online communities or the Internet in general.
904.

Which Indian State has its own different Constitution ?

Answer» Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir.
No one state in recent
Now not have
905.

What is the meaning of first past the Post system ?

Answer» In a first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP; sometimes formally called single-member plurality voting or SMP) electoral system, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins.
906.

Write a note on directive principle s of state policy?(for 10 mark)

Answer» DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY are those guidelines that a state should keep in mind while formulating laws and policies for a country. Article 36- Article 51 contains DPSP. It is non justiciable in nature., meaning a person cannot go to court and demand for that particular right to be established. In fact, DPSPs are moral guidelines. Basically, it contains three principles. These principles are as follows:- 1.) Liberal principal, 2.) Socio- economic principles and 3.) Universal principles. 1.) Liberal principles:- lt mainly consists of the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi Ji. Example:- article 40 gives power to federalism as it gives power to decentralisation. 2.) Socio-economic principles:- It mainly consists of the principles for the development of society. For example:- mid day meal scheme can be considered as a good example. 3.) Universal principles:- These principles are very free in nature and hence cannot be applicable to the present society. However, in future it can be applicable as our society becomes literate and liberal. For example:- universal civil code. That\'s a brief explanation of DPSP. Hope it helps!
907.

BICAMERAL LEGISLATURES IN INDIA

Answer» There are 6 States having bicameral legislature-1. Maharashtra2. Karnataka3. Andhra Pradesh4. Uttar Pradesh5. Bihar6. Telangana
When there are two houses of legislature,it is called a bicameral lagislature.State having a bicameral lagislatureAndhra PradeshBiharJammu KashmirKarnatakaTelanganaUttar PradeshMaharashtra
908.

What is the relation between judiciary and parliament

Answer» Parliament\xa0represents the law making arm, the Executive is responsible for enforcement of laws, and the\xa0Judiciary\xa0is in charge of interpretation of the Constitution and laws as well as dispute resolution
909.

How the judiciary and rights associated with each other

Answer»
910.

How can electoral reforms be made? Mention the proposal often mentioned by many groups

Answer»
911.

specify the main features of the 42nd constitutional amendment..

Answer» The 42 nd amendment changed the description of india form a "sovereign democratic republic " to a "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic "and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to " unity and integrity of the nation .B.R.
The 42nd\xa0amendment in 1976 reduced the power of the judiciary and sought to restore the legislature to a pre-eminent position. It made changes in the preamble, the seventh schedule and 53 articles of the Constitution.
912.

Write about the constitution making process

Answer»
913.

Write about the article 324. Why it is important?

Answer» Article 324 envisages the constitution of the Election Commission of India (ECI). Article 324 provides power to ECI for the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls.Article 324 empowers also the Election Commission of India to issue rules and guidelines for conducting elections for\xa0Parliament,\xa0President, Vice President and State Legislature Assemblies in the country.Election Commission used the power of Article 324 in Bengal so that political violence could not escalate in the state.\xa0The Election Commission does not want to leave any stone unturned to conduct free and fair elections in the state.
914.

explain the cumulative and list system of representation.

Answer»
915.

What is the difference between politics and political theory. (5)

Answer»
916.

What is meant by freedom of expression? In long notes

Answer» Everyone has the right to\xa0freedom of expression. This right shall include\xa0freedom\xa0to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.Freedom of speech[2] is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or or the protection of national security or of public order (order public), or of public health or morals".
917.

Dpsp\'s

Answer» Directive principal of state policy
What
918.

Composition of the Constituent assembly?

Answer» Constituent Assembly of India was set up under Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States.It also had one representative each from the four chief Commissioners provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Marwar, Coorg and British Baluchistan. B N Rao was the Constitutional Advisor of the Assembly. Dr. Rajendra prasad was elected as its president.
919.

What do you mean by the principal of Deliberation?

Answer» Deliberative\xa0democracy, school of thought in political\xa0theory\xa0that claims thatpolitical decisions should be the product of fair and reasonable discussion and debate among citizens. ... In other words, citizens\' preferences should be shaped by\xa0deliberation\xa0in advance of decision making, rather than by self-interest.
920.

why do we need a constitution?in long plz

Answer» A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:\tIt is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.\tIt lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.\tIt specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.\tIt outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.\tIt expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
921.

write a short note constitutionassembly?in long plz

Answer» A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:\tIt is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.\tIt lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.\tIt specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.\tIt outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.\tIt expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
922.

what are the unique features of indian constitution?in long plz

Answer» The 13 Major features of the Indian constitution are listed below1. Popular Sovereignty2. Rule Of Law3. Judicial Review4. Socialism5. Secularism In Indian Constitution6. Fundamental Rights7. Directive Principles Of State Policy8.Fundamental Duties9. Judicial Independence10. Parliamentary System11. Federal And Unitary Features12. Lengthy And Legalistic Document13. Flexibility Of The Constitution14. Single Citizenship 15. Emergency Provisions
923.

how is India a sovereign,democratic,republic.discuss? in long plz

Answer» India is a sovereign nation because it is free from any kind or form of foreign interference or internal pressures in its domestic affairs.India is a secular nation. This is because the state has no official religion. Citizens are free to profess, propagate or practice any religion.India is a democratic country because elections are held after every five years in free and fair manner to elect the government. Every person above 18 years of age elect their own representatives.She is a republic because the head of the state is elected and is appointed for a fixed period of time. His/her position is not hereditary.
924.

the constitution of India is a back of borrowing? in long plzz

Answer» By USSR the indian constitution
925.

what do you mean by fundamental identity of people ?

Answer» Constitution expresses the fundamental identity of people.This means the people as a collective entity come into being only through the basic constitution,this is done by agreeing to basic set of norms and principles then one constitute one’s basic political identity.Second, in constitutional norms one pursues individual aspirations,goals and freedoms .It also defines the moral identity that one may not.\xa0the constitution also gives the moral identity.
926.

India is a democratic state. discuss?

Answer» Indian is a democratic country because the government is elected the representative
India is a democratic country because-The government is elected by the people and it works for them. People have the right to change it if it does not work according to them.People are given some basic rights like freedom of speech etc.Regular elections take place in India after every 5 years.The Indian Government works according to the constitution of India.People can approach the courts if it works against it.The government is answerable to the people of India.
927.

why is indian constitution pulky?

Answer»
928.

what is the nature of the state according to the preamble?

Answer» The nature of the State according to the Preamble is as under:(a)\xa0India is a Sovereign State;(b)\xa0India is a Democratic State;(c)\xa0India is a Secular State;(d)\xa0India is a Socialist State, and(e)\xa0India is a Republic.
929.

What is Ceremonial Executive?

Answer» Heads of state that do not control policy in any aspect of the executive government of a state. Heads of state with some discretionary powers, such as the power to veto legislation, should not be included here.
930.

Define draft committee in brief

Answer» Drafting committee\xa0is a group of people who sit together to\xa0draft\xa0or frame a constitution.\xa0The Drafting Committee had seven members:\xa0Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, N. Gopalaswami; B.R.\xa0Ambedkar,\xa0K.M Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan.\xa0The \'Drafting Committee\' prepared a\xa0draft\xa0of the Constitution for discussion: It was chaired by Dr. ... Several rounds of thorough discussion took place on the\xa0Draft\xa0of the Constitution, clause by clause. The members worked for 114 days spread over three years.
931.

write briefly the meaning of the word, liberty,equality,political economic. Justify the statment?

Answer» Liberty. There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what\xa0they\xa0think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they\xa0wish to follow up their\xa0thoughts in action.Equality. All are equal\xa0before the law. The government should\xa0ensure equal opportunity to all.Republic. The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary position.
932.

what is a republic? give example?

Answer» Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history. In Unitary Republics, divisions, if any, are governed as\xa0one\xa0unit with\xa0one\xa0legislature. For\xa0example, Ireland is a unitary\xa0republic. Islamic Republics are countries with a theocracy that allow the people power\xa0and\xa0have a constitution based on Islamic law. Mauritania is\xa0an example\xa0of\xa0an\xa0Islamic\xa0republic.
933.

how do you think that India is a socialist state? IGibe reason?

Answer» The word\xa0socialist\xa0was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd amendment act of 1976, during the Emergency. It implies social and economic equality. Social equality in this context means the absence of discrimination on the grounds only of caste, colour, creed, ***, religion, or language.\xa0India\xa0is a liberal democracy that has been ruled by non-socialist\xa0parties on many occasions, but its constitution makes references to\xa0socialism.
934.

explain briefly the meaning of the word \'sovereign\'?

Answer» Sovereign- It means people have the supreme right to take decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.
935.

what is meant by word constitution? in short

Answer» Constitution is the basic principles and laws of a Nation, state which determines the powers of the government and gives it\'s citizens the basic fundamental rights.
\xa0The constitution of a country is a compact document consisting of the supreme laws of that country which decide the composition, powers and functions of the Government as well as the rights and duties of citizens. It is according to the constitution that the government of the country is formed and its work is conducted.
936.

What is preventive detention? Pls explain me guys.

Answer» Preventive detention\xa0is an\xa0imprisonment\xa0that is putatively justified for non-punitive purposes, most often to prevent (further) criminal acts.\xa0Preventive detention means to detain a person so that to prevent that person from commenting on any possible crime or in other words preventive detention is an action taken by the administration on the grounds of the suspicion that some wrong actions may be done by the person concerned which will be prejudicial to the state. Preventive Detention is the most contentious part of the scheme fundamental rights in the Indian constitutions Article 22(3) provides that if the person who has been arrested or detained under preventive detention laws then the protection against arrest and detention provided under article22 (1) and22 (2) shall not be available to that person.
937.

Discuss right against exploitation

Answer» These rights aims at protecting citizens from environmental, domestic and work hazards. It consist of 2 major provision first is abolition of forced labour and second is the abolition of employing of children under 14 years of age. (Under article 23 - article 24 )
938.

What is freedom of religion?

Answer» It supports the freedom of an individual or group that every citizen has the right to practice and permote their religion peacefully, the concept is generally recognized also to include the freedom to change religion or not to follow any religion
939.

what does equality mean? explain any 4 kind of equality? in long

Answer» In\xa0the\xa0political thought,\xa0equality is\xa0described that all human beings\xa0are equal, and\xa0equality\xa0in distribution, namely\xa0equal\xa0distribution of wealth, social opportunities and political power. There\xa0are different types of equality\xa0such as political, social, legal, natural, and economic\xa0equality.\xa0Equality\xa0is about ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents. ...\xa0Equality\xa0recognises that historically certain groups of people with protected characteristics such as race, disability, *** and sexual orientation have experienced discrimination.
940.

what do you understand by peace

Answer» In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of comfort (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups OR (peace is a concept of and societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence).
941.

Functions of Parliament in short

Answer» Parliament exerts control over the executive through procedural device such as question hour,zero hour , calling attention motion, half an hour discussion etc. Parliament also make laws, do representation , examine the government and form the government.
942.

What is the hallmark

Answer» “The\xa0hallmark\xa0of a\xa0democracy\xa0is that citizens have the right to question the government on its actions. For this, it is indispensable that adequate information about government policies and decisions is made accessible to the public”, he concluded.\xa0Some of the major\xa0features\xa0of a\xa0democracy\xa0are: The final decision making power rests with those elected by the people. It must be based on a free and fair election. Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
943.

one mark questions

Answer»
944.

The writs which the court can issues are:

Answer» *Habeas corpus :A writ of hawas corpus means that the court orders that the arrested person should be represented before it. It can also order to set free an arrested person if the manner or grounds of arrest are not lawful or satisfactory. *Mandamus: This writ is issued when the court finds that a particular office holder is not doing legal duty and thereby is infringing on the right of the individual. *Prohibition: This writ is issued by a higher court (High court Or supreme court) when a lower court has considered a case beyond its jurisdiction. *Quo Warranto: If the court finds that a person is holding office but is not entitled to hold that office, it issues the right of quo Warranto and restricts that person from acting as an office holder. *Certiorari: Under this writ, the court orders a lower court or another authority to transfer a matter pending before it to the higher authority or court.
*Habeas corpus :A writ of hawas corpus means that the court orders that the arrested person should be represented before it. It can also order to set free an arrested person if the manner or grounds of arrest are not lawful or satisfactory. *Mandamus: This writ is issued when the court finds that a particular office holder is not doing legal duty and thereby is infringing on the right of the individual. *Prohibition: This writ is issued by a higher court (High court Or supreme court) when a lower court has considered a case beyond its jurisdiction. *Quo Warranto: If the court finds that a person is holding office but is not entitled to hold that office, it issues the right of quo Warranto and restricts that person from acting as an office holder. *Certiorari: Under this writ, the court orders a lower court or another authority to transfer a matter pending before it to the higher authority or court
945.

Why indian constituion know as bag of borrow

Answer» Constitution of India called as bag of borrow as the provisions of the constitution is barrowed from various countries of the word Eg. Parliamentary form of govt. Is adopted from u.k and fundamental rights from American constitution .It is also known as alien constitution
It is called so because Indian Constitution has borrowed provisions from the constitutions of various other countries. ... However, calling the Constitution a bag of borrows is unfair because it is not a result of\xa0blind\xa0copy and paste.
946.

Cbse important question hata dia kya

Answer»
947.

What is the difference between Natural Rights and fundamental rights

Answer» Thanks a lot
Natural rights are the rights which provides us basis for freedom and liberty,whereas fundamental rights are the rights where freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution. Natural rights are not given to us by government or constitution as every person have these rights in normal. Whereas the fundamental rights are guaranteed by the constitution and are in written form and they can\'t be violated from us. Example of natural rights includes right to property,questions against government and freedom of thoughts. Example of fundamental right are right to equality ,right to freedom,etc.
948.

Some of the importance amendment:

Answer» 61st amendment bringing down the age of voting from 21 to 18 years. 73rd amendment provided reservation for SCs and STs in gram panchayat. 74th amendment provided reservation of SCs in municipal panchayat,municipal council and municipal corporation and 1/3 reservation for woman\'s. 42nd amendment was about fundamental duties. Article 74 amendment to state that president should act accordingly to council of minister .44th amendment reduced the age of lok sabha and state legislative assemblies again to five years.52nd amendment was to stop defection (changing parties) .
949.

Who among the following is not political theorist?1.Karl Marx2.Rousseau3.M.K Gandhi4.Nepoleon

Answer» Nepoleon
Nepoleon
Nepoleon
950.

Q1 Who is the head of the State in India?

Answer» President
President
While the Governor is the nominal head of the state government, the Chief Minister is the real head.