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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
what is the political philosophy of our constitution give me 6 points |
| Answer» Indian Constitution begins with a Preamble. The Preamble serves the purpose of a window through which we peep into the intentions of the makers of the constitution. In fact, the Preamble is a summary of the objectives and basic philosophy of the constitution. The Preamble is the Mirror of the Constitution. The basic philosophy of the Indian Constiution is as follows:\tPeople are the source of Authority: The Preamble expresses in a very clear language that people are the ultimate source of all authority. It is the people who have adopted and enacted the constitution. The constitution originates from the people of India and is promulgated in the name of the people of India.\tSocialist State: By 42nd Amendment the word ‘Socialist’ is inserted in the Preamble of the Constitution. The government is committed to socialism.\tSecularism: Indian Constitution is based on the philosophy of secularism. India is a Secular State. All citizens enjoy freedom of religion and there is no official religion of the state.\tDemocratic Principles: All democratic principles are adopted in the Indian Constitution.\tJustice: The basic philosophy of the Constitution is that all the citizens of India should get justice in every sphere of life. In the preamble the idea of achieving social, economic and political justice for all citizens has been mentioned. To achieve social, economic, and political justice provisions have been made in the Constitution.\tLiberty: Indian Constitution is based on the philosophy of freedom. The citizens of India have been guaranteed a number of freedoms by the Constitution. Some of the very important freedoms such as freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of belief and worship, etc., are mentioned in the preamble. | |
| 52. |
main points of the objective resolution . |
| Answer» Objective resolution was considered\xa0a momentous resolution because:\tIt outlined the defining ideals of the Constitution of Independent India and provided a framework within which constitution-making was to proceeded.\tIt proclaimed India to be an "Independent Sovereign Republic". | |
| 53. |
Main points of the objectives resolution |
| Answer» | |
| 54. |
State legislative assembly is part of lok sabha |
| Answer» No | |
| 55. |
Principal functions of the executive |
| Answer» Following are the main functions of the executive:\tAdministrative Functions: The main function of the executive is to direct and supervise the execution of law. To achieve this end, the\xa0executive performs various functions such as appointment, transfer and dismissal of heads of the departments and of the subordinate officials. It maintains law and order in the state. One or more than one department are controlled by a minister and he is responsible for the efficient administration of the department. Each department enforces the laws which concern its working. The executive is to see that all the laws are properly obeyed and respected and those who break the laws are punished. The object of the punishment is to reform the criminal.\t\xa0Policy Formation:\xa0The executive formulates the general policies of the state. Internal as well as external policies are formulated by the executive. In Parliamentary government, policies are formulated by the executive but they are approved by the legislature. But in Presidential Government policies are formulated by the executive and no approval is needed by the legislature.\tAppointments:\xa0All major appointments are made by the executive. In India, the\xa0executive appoints Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts of the various states, Ambassadors, Chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission, AttorneyGeneral, Chiefs of Army, Air Force and Navy, Governors etc. In U.S.A., all major appointments are made by the President with the approval of the Senate. The executive also enjoys the power of removal.\tMilitary Functions: Military functions consist in exercising supreme command over the Army, Navy and Air Force. The Indian President is the Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The executive appoints officers to the armed forces and in some countries, it has the right to declare war. To secure obedience to the laws of the State, to maintain peace and to defend the country against the foreign attack is the responsibility of the executive. Executive is responsible for the preservation of perfect peace and security in the country. It has to keep internal peace, by putting down all those factors which disturb the peace of the country. In some countries, the executive has the authority to declare war. The executive is also empowered to declare martial law during emergencies. | |
| 56. |
Write about the six prominent members of the constituent assembly |
| Answer» | |
| 57. |
What are good features of an indian constitution? |
| Answer» 1. The lengthiest Constitution in the world : The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed of all the written Constitutions of the world containing 449 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 Amendments.2. Parliamentary form of Government :The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The essence of the parliamentary government is its responsibility to the Legislature. The president is the constitutional head of the State but the real executive power is vested in the council of ministers whose head is the Prime Minister.3. Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility: It has been the nature of the amending process itself in federations which had led political scientists to classify federal Constitution as rigid.4. Fundamental Rights : The incorporation of a formal declaration of Fundamental Rights in part III of the Constitution is deemed to be a distinguishing feature of a democratic\xa0State. These rights are prohibitions against the State. The State cannot make a law which takes away or abridges any of the rights of the citizens guaranteed in part III of Constitution.5. Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP) :The Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV of the Constitution, it set out the aims and objectives to be taken up by the States in the governance of the country. | |
| 58. |
What is the difference between the negative and positive concrption of librrty |
| Answer» \tNegative libertyPositive libertyIt defines and defends the area of an individual’s life where no external authority can interfere.It defines the area of society where an individual can be free with some constraints made by the society and the government.It is not concerned with the conditions of the society.It is concerned with the enabling conditions of the society.It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom from’.It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom to’.\t\xa0 | |
| 59. |
How should society be organised |
| Answer» | |
| 60. |
Identify the main sources of indian constitution |
| Answer» Indian constitution contains some provisions for social justice. Explain.<br>Main source if indian constitution are:-(1)British constitution(2)irish constitution (3)united states cnstitution(4)french cnstitution(5)canadian constitution | |
| 61. |
Important questions from chapter Political theory- An Introduction |
| Answer» | |
| 62. |
What are directive principle? What are their goals |
| Answer» Directive principle are guidelines which are referred while formulating policies and law of the country.DPSP Goals are :- (1) it establish social and economical democracy.(2)social welfare. | |
| 63. |
Why do you think fundamental right were incorporated in the Indian constitution? Mention 2 point |
| Answer» | |
| 64. |
What is bill of right |
| Answer» A bill of rights\xa0is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. | |
| 65. |
What is nhrc |
| Answer» National Human Rights Commission of India | |
| 66. |
How are traffic of human being prohibited |
| Answer» | |
| 67. |
Why do we need Rights ? |
| Answer» We need rights to protect ourself from discrimination on the basis of place of birth, caste , religion , gender etc.<br>If rights will be not there so the people will cannot settle in the place where the rights are not here. There are many rights to settle in the country or town . | |
| 68. |
Explain all the fundamental rights |
| Answer» Right to equality | |
| 69. |
What is Constitution allows coordination and assurance |
| Answer» don | |
| 70. |
One party dominance of congress |
| Answer» | |
| 71. |
Why is the priod 1947 - 67 called congress system.? |
| Answer» | |
| 72. |
Why do we need rights in a constitution? |
| Answer» A. Rights in themselves are very necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy. Without rights, democracy will become meaningless and ineffective.B. For democratic elections to take place, it is necessary that citizens should have the right to express their opinions, form political parties and take part in political activities.C. Rights protect minorities from the oppression of majority. They ensure that the majority cannot do whatever it wishes.\xa0Rights are guarantees which can be used when things go wrong. Things may go wrong when some citizens may wish to take away the rights of others. This usually happens when those in majority want to dominate those in minority.\xa0D. The government is expected to protect citizen’s rights. But sometimes elected government may not protect or may even attack\xa0its own citizens. So, some rights need to be placed\xa0higher than the government so that it cannot violate them.E.\xa0In most democracies, the basic rights of the citizens are written down in the Constitution. | |
| 73. |
why do we need constitution ?Give one point |
| Answer» We need a constitution to maintain a country\'s freedom. A democratic country needs a constitution so no one is discriminated or harrased. | |
| 74. |
Tick out question |
| Answer» | |
| 75. |
Criticism |
| Answer» Criticism is\xa0the expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes. | |
| 76. |
Politics is more than what politicians do.do you agree with the statement? Give examples |
| Answer» It is correct that politics is more than what politicians do. Politicians as a part of government are involved in politics but politics is not limited to their activities. Politics involves number of various negotiations that go on in society through which collective decisions are made.\tPolitics involves the actions of government and its relation to the aspirations of the people.\tPolitics involves the struggle of people and its influence on decision making.\tPeople are engaged in political activity whenever they negotiate with each other and participate in collective activities that are designed to promote social development and resolve common problems.For example, residents of localities form associations to solve their common problems and raise these issues at higher level.Students form unions in colleges and universities to debate and resolve issues that affect the majority of them.Thus, politics is involved in the sphere of life that is related to power, collective decision-making and solving common problems. | |
| 77. |
Savidhan ka tatparya kya hai Hindi mein answer |
| Answer» | |
| 78. |
What are the two levels of negotiation that involves the politics of a country |
| Answer» | |
| 79. |
Why titles were abolished in indian constitution |
| Answer» I indian constitution we have right to equality.Titles were abolished in indian constitution because it discriminates some people by giving some special titles. | |
| 80. |
What is the difference between fundamental rights and directive principle of state policy? |
| Answer» Fundamental rights are justiciable rights whereas DPSP are non-justiciable rights. FR talks about political activity whereas dpsp talks about social and economic activity. That\'s all<br>Fundamental rights are the rights which are mentioned in our constitution and no one can exploit these rights. These are fundamental for us.Directive principle of state policy are also mentioned in our constitution but these are different from fundamental rights because in this section some suggestions are given for our government that how should a government can work. Government should follow these principles and make laws or should not. This is not important to follow them always. | |
| 81. |
What is importance of fundamental rights |
| Answer» A. The Fundamental rights are the foundation of democracy.B. Democracy is\xa0incomplete without fundamental rights.\xa0C. Some rights which are fundamental to our life are given a special status. They are called Fundamental Rights.\xa0D. The Preamble to our Constitution\xa0talks about securing for all its citizens equality, liberty and justice. Fundamental Rights put this promise into effect. They are an important basic feature of India’s Constitution.\xa0E. The Fundamental rights give protection to minorities and protect their interests.F. Fundamental rights provide equality to all the citizens. All the citizens are given equal status irrespective of their status, caste, religion or creed. | |
| 82. |
Argument in favour and against peace |
| Answer» | |
| 83. |
What is the important of bill of rights? |
| Answer» | |
| 84. |
Explain briefly meaning of equality |
| Answer» Equality means that no discrimination will be made on the basis of caste creed ,religion ,*** etc. | |
| 85. |
What do you mean by politics |
| Answer» Politics is\xa0the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power. | |
| 86. |
Cultural and constitutional remedies explain |
| Answer» means to achieve a way by which fundamental rights could be realised in practice and any attack on these could be defended. it gives the citizens A right to approach a highcourt or supreme court to get any of the fundamental rights restored in case of their violation.high court or supreme court can issue orders and give directions to government for enforcement of rights. | |
| 87. |
Why do we need a constitution?? |
| Answer» We need constitution Because of the following....1- Constitution Protects individuals Right2- ita fundamental principles Govern United states3- it limits the powers of the government4-it places the governments powers in hand of the citizens5-it Establishes A system of checks and balances. | |
| 88. |
Why the constitution as living document |
| Answer» The indian constitution Is Known as living document because it is not static and can be changed,amended over the period of time According to the needs and aspirations of the society.the fact That constitution is ammended 100 times makes it a living document | |
| 89. |
What is role of nationalist movement in Constitution making |
| Answer» \tThe process began during the national struggle for freedom.\tFirst draft 1928, then 1931. Motilal Nehru and 8 leaders demanded in the draft: universal adult franchise, social justice, right to freedom and liberty.\tParticipation in Provincial Legislatures helped Indians in framing their constitution.\tLeaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US.\tThey also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens. | |
| 90. |
Explain the various sources of the india constitution |
| Answer» \tGovernment of India Act, 1935:\tBritish Constitution:\tUS Constitution:\tIrish Constitution:\tCanadian Constitution:\tAustralian Constitution:\tWeimar Constitution:\tSoviet Constitution:\tFrench Constitution:\tSouth African Constitution:\tJapanese Constitution: | |
| 91. |
What are the principles of indian Constitution? |
| Answer» | |
| 92. |
Solution of chapter legislature |
| Answer» Check NCERT solutions here :\xa0https://mycbseguide.com/ncert-solutions.html | |
| 93. |
Mention two dimensions of equality and explain them. |
| Answer» | |
| 94. |
Mention some basic features of poltical philosophy of the indian constitution. |
| Answer» | |
| 95. |
Why un Security Council is not increaing it permanent member |
| Answer» | |
| 96. |
What is the meaning of directive principles of state policy taken from irish constitution??? |
| Answer» | |
| 97. |
What is the cartoon analysis of page 9 in chapter 1 |
| Answer» | |
| 98. |
What is the significance of political theory |
| Answer» We study certain values and principles and ideals also which inspired people and guided policies like democracy, freedom, equality, etc. | |
| 99. |
What is the sifnificance of political theori |
| Answer» | |
| 100. |
Critical analytical views of citizens ? |
| Answer» | |