InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 2051. |
Explain the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles |
| Answer» The Indian Bill of Rights has been included in Part III of the Constitution. It lays down the foundation of political democracy in the country. But political democracy is hollow if it is not accompanied by economic democracy. A fullness and starvation cannot go together. Part IV of the Constitution deals with the Directive Principles. The aim of the Directive Principles is to establish a welfare state. The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles are distinct entities in an integrated system. The system is aimed at individual liberty in a welfare state. The rights are guaranteed to the individual. The Directive Principles are the instructions to the state.There are some essential points of differences between the two are as:\tFundamental rights constitute limitations upon State action, while the Directive Principles are instruments of instruction to the Government.\tThe directives require to be implemented by legislation while fundamental rights are already provided in the Constitution.\tThe Directives are not enforceable in the Courts and do not create any justiciable rights in favor of the individuals, while the Fundamental Rights are enforceable by the Courts.\tIn case of any conflict between the fundamental rights and the directive principles, the former should prevail in the Courts. | |
| 2052. |
What do the directive principles contain |
| Answer» | |
| 2053. |
What is cultural and educational rights |
| Answer» Cultural and educational rights preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. The right to constitutional remedies is present for enforcement of fundamental rights. | |
| 2054. |
Powers of prime minister? |
| Answer» The prime minister is the leader of the Lower House. In this capacity, he enjoys the following powers:\tHe advises the president with regard to summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the Parliament.\tHe can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to president at any time.\tHe announces government policies on floor of the House.\tHe is the chairman of the Planning Com-mission, National Development Council, National Integration Council and Inter-State Council.\tHe plays a significant role in shaping the foreign policy of the country.\tHe is the chief spokesman of the Union government.\tAs a leader of the nation, he meets various sections of people in different states and receives memoranda from them regarding their problems, and so on.\tHe is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. He is leader of the party in power and the political head of the services. | |
| 2055. |
Powers of president??? |
| Answer» The President is the head of the state. His functions are ceremonial. The President is elected by the Members of Parliament and the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Because he is not directly elected by the people of India, he is only a nominal executive. The powers of the President are\tAll major policy decisions are issued by the Government in the name of the President.\tAll ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. He also appoints the Chief Justice of India, judges of the Supreme Court, Election Commissioners, Ambassadors and Governors of the states. He however can appoint them only on the advice of the Prime Minister.\tAll international treaties and agreements are made by the Prime Minister in the name of the President.\tNo bill becomes an Act until and unless it is signed by the President. The President may send the bill back to the Parliament for reconsideration. However, when it is sent to him for the second time, he has to pass it.\tWhen no party gets a majority in the Lok Sabha elections, the President can appoint the leader of largest party as the Prime Minister and ask him to prove the required majority in the Lok Sabha. | |
| 2056. |
What is preamble ?? |
| Answer» Preamble is an introduction of the Constitution and all important points on which indian constitution is made are mentioned in it..<br>Preamble is an introductory part of constitution or it is the summary of constitution. | |
| 2057. |
What is the need and importance of the constitution? |
| Answer» Basic fundamental rights.<br>We need a constitution to provide basic rules which assure coordination amongst members of a society. It is important because it provide individual fredoom and bas | |
| 2058. |
Adult vote |
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| 2059. |
Factors ensuring independent judiciary |
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| 2060. |
What are the kinds of rights |
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| 2061. |
How much should this group spend on its safety and security? |
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| 2062. |
Why do we need 2 houses of parliament? |
| Answer» We need 2 houses of parliament because: 1. India is very large and diverse country and to give representation to all sections of the society.2. To give representation to all geographical regions of the country.3. Every bill and policy would be discussed twice. | |
| 2063. |
What is the relationship between liberty and authority? Explain |
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| 2064. |
Why do we need free and fair elections |
| Answer» Free and fair elections refers to those elections which are not based on any political torture.It happen in a democratic and social way in which everybody have the right to choose their representatives according to their choices,their wishes and their will and the competing parties dont try to influence people to choose them as their representative as its a crime . | |
| 2065. |
write it\'s all scope |
| Answer» Scope of which thing I think you forget to write the full question | |
| 2066. |
What is PIL (public interest litigation) ? |
| Answer» In a democracy, all political institutions are formed for the welfare of the people. But sometimes, the actions of the government or a law passed by the government might hurt the public interest or might be against the spirit of the Constitution. In such cases, citizens have the right to go to courts to get justice. This is called Pubilc Interest Litigation.<br>1 : the public interest litigation was initiated by some judges of the Supreme Court. 2:PIL can register a complain through an application or mention on a post card. 3: PIL has been used to provide relieves for prisoners in jails, rickshaw puller, by licence prohibition of human trafficking etc. | |
| 2067. |
Define judicial activism? |
| Answer» Judicial activism refers to judicial rulings that are suspected of being based on personal opinion, rather than on existing law. It\xa0has become popular because it provides justice to the poor and innocent. Due to Judicial activism, poor people are able to get justice.<br>Ch 4 executive question and answer | |
| 2068. |
It safeguards the rights of the citizens |
| Answer» Article 32<br>Right to constitutional remedies .....is act as guard of other rights... | |
| 2069. |
What are the advantage of bicameral legislature |
| Answer» 1) less biased 2) allow representation of people belonging to different parts of the country3) bill are checked n revised<br>Advantages of Bicameral legislature are as follows:(1)It gives representation to all sections in the society.(2)It gives representation to all geographical region of a country.(3)Any bill is discussed twice. | |
| 2070. |
Describe composition of supreme court |
| Answer» Composition — Article 124 (1) of the Constitution stipulates that so long as the Parliament does not make provision for the appointment of more judges through a law, the Supreme Court shall have one Chief Justice and seven judges. The Parliament has increased the number of the judges several times. At present there is a Chief Justice and 30 other judges in the Supreme Court.Appointment and Tenure of the Judges: The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the other judges are appointed by the President of India. The judges of Supreme Court hold office till they complete the age of 65 years. | |
| 2071. |
Examine the goals of holding a constitution. |
| Answer» The goals of holding a constitution are as follows:(1)To provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society.(2)To specify who has the power to make decisions in a society.(3)To set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens.(4)To enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for just a society. | |
| 2072. |
What is the fundamental reason for each country to have its own constitution? |
| Answer» Without a constitution, people of any country do whatever they want. So, to avoid that all country have their constitution.<br>According to famous thinker Jellineck , A state without a constitution would not be a state but a regime of anarchy . Because of this , constitution is essential for every state... | |
| 2073. |
What is C.B.A |
| Answer» | |
| 2074. |
What are the Instrument of judicial activism ? |
| Answer» The most powerful instrument is PIL( public interest litigation) and SAL(social action litigation) | |
| 2075. |
What fo you mean by constitution |
| Answer» In simple it is the book of laws we can say<br>Constitution is a set of rules and regulations through which government govern and work accordingly.<br>Constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. | |
| 2076. |
Assignment on equality |
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| 2077. |
In ancient time what is the meaning of panchayat |
| Answer» Panchayat comprises two words panch and ayat in which "panch" means \'five\' and "ayat" means \'assembly\'. | |
| 2078. |
Compare secularism of india and pakistan |
| Answer» | |
| 2079. |
What are the three principle of justice explain each with example |
| Answer» The three principles of justice outlined in the chapter are discussed below:(i)First, one of the principle in the principle of treating equals equally. It is considered that all individuals share certain characteristics as human beings. Therefore they deserve equal rights and equal treatment. Some of the important rights which are granted to most liberal democracies today include civil rights such as the rights of life, liberty and property, political rights like the right to vote, which enable people to participate in political processes and certain social rights which would include the right to enjoy equal opportunities with other members of the society.(ii)Second, apart from the equal rights, the principle of treating equals equally would require that people should not be discriminated against on grounds of class, caste, race or gender. They should be judged on the basis of their work and actions and not on the basis of group to which they belong.Therefore, if two persons from different castes participate in the same type of work, whether it be breaking stores or delivering pizzas they should receive the same type of reward. | |
| 2080. |
Political theory notes |
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| 2081. |
Why do the local people oppose the outsiders |
| Answer» The local people oppose the outsiders to hold the seat and minimise the competition .If outsiders will be welcomed then the members of the state will be left unemployed. | |
| 2082. |
What are the Emergency power of the president of india? |
| Answer» During the times of emergency in the Indian Union the President is vested with special powers and he also becomes the real head of the country.The President of India has the power to declare three types of emergency. They are National Emergency, State Emergency and Financial Emergency.According to Article 352 If the President believes that there is a threat to the security of India or to the security of a part of India, he has the power to declare National Emergency. But the President cannot declare National Emergency without the written advice of the Union Cabinet to avoid mis use of power.Under Article 356 the President can declare \'State Emergency\' or President\'s Rule either on the basis of a report of the Governor or otherwise that the constitutional machinery of that state has failed. During state Emergency, the President of India assumes all executive power of the state to himself. The state administration is run directly by him or through a person designated for the purpose by him. It is the Governor of state who runs the state administration on behalf of the President.Under Article 360, the President of India can proclaim Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that the financial stability or the credit of India or of any part of its territory is threatened.The National Emergency and Financial Emergency have no time limit. They can continue to be extended without any limit. But the State Emergency has a time-limit. It cannot go beyond three years. | |
| 2083. |
Conclusion of equality |
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| 2084. |
Features of local goverment |
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| 2085. |
Explain the John Rawls\'s principal of justice |
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| 2086. |
Define socialism and liberalism |
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| 2087. |
Write down the evolution of local government |
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| 2088. |
What is bi cameral legislature |
| Answer» Which have two houses ....<br>A legislature with two houses, or chambers. The British parliament is a bicameral legislature, made up of the House of Commons | |
| 2089. |
In a nation what common things and concepts we share |
| Answer» | |
| 2090. |
What do you mean by decentralization |
| Answer» Decentralisation is defined as the assigning of authority, orderly throughout various levels of management, in an organisation. It explains the way in which power to take decisions is allocated among various levels in the organisational hierarchy. In other words, it refers to the dissemination of powers, functions and responsibility, away from the central location. Entrusting a small portion of work to subordinates is called delegation, but when it is extended throughout the organisation, it is known as decentralisation.Good examples of decentralised business are Hotels, supermarket, Dress showrooms and etc. Because it is not possible for one person to focus on more than 100 branches which have branches throughout the world. Take an example on hotel, When a particular person holds a chain of Hotels as his business, he particularly focuses on using decentralised structures so that local hotel managers and assistants are empowered to make on-the-spot decisions to handle customers – problems, complaints and requirements.<br>Decentralization means the power is divided between centre and state.. | |
| 2091. |
What are safety net |
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| 2092. |
Smvidhan ma kanun kiya kiya hai |
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| 2093. |
Which of the following do you feel are compatible with the idea of secularism? Give reasons. |
| Answer» (a) Absence of domination of one religious group by another is compatible with the ideas of secularism as it allows freedom to all religious groups.(b) Recognition of a state religion is not compatible with the idea of secularism because it fails to recognize other religious group.(c) Equal state support to all religions is compatible as it treats all religion equally.(d) Mandatory prayers in schools is not compatible with the idea of secularism because all human being are not religious.(e) It is not compatible with the idea of secularism as it grants special priviledge to minorities at the cost of majority.<br>Absence of domination of one religious groups by another | |
| 2094. |
Critically analyse Indian Model of Secularism |
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| 2095. |
Explain directive principles of state policy.Mention the various contents of DPSP. |
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| 2096. |
Define term judiciary |
| Answer» The judiciary includes all the courts at different levels in a country and consists of the Supreme Court, High Courts and district courts. The supreme court is the top legal organization.The Indian courts of law are further divided into two groups: civil courts and criminal courts. The civil courts deal with general disputes regarding land, property, and rights. The Criminal courts deal with cases of murder, riot and looting. | |
| 2097. |
Write any two features of Indian secular state |
| Answer» | |
| 2098. |
What is Inter - religious and Intra - religious domination??? |
| Answer» Inter religious domination: Members of a particular religious community are targettted and victimised basic rights of a set of citizens denied systematic persecutionIntra religious domination: Every religioun fragments into sects which leads to frequent sectarian violence and persecution of dissenting (opposing) minoritiesNo religion treats its male and female members on an equal footing e.g women are not allowed to enter into hindu temples. | |
| 2099. |
Transfer of subject |
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| 2100. |
Difference between positive and negative Liberty liberty |
| Answer» \tNegative libertyPositive libertyIt defines and defends the area of an individual’s life where no external authority can interfere.It defines the area of society where an individual can be free with some constraints made by the society and the government.It is not concerned with the conditions of the society.It is concerned with the enabling conditions of the society.It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom from’.It is concerned with explaining the idea of ‘freedom to’.This area comes into personal domain of the individual.This area comes into social domain of the individual.\t\xa0 | |