InterviewSolution
Saved Bookmarks
InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 2301. |
Bill of rights means |
| Answer» The right which is mentioned and protected by constitution is called Bill of Rights<br>A\xa0bill of rights\xa0gives the list of fundamental and very important\xa0rights\xa0which are important for the life and liberty of an individual. | |
| 2302. |
what is proportionate justice? |
| Answer» Proportionate justice:\t\tThis principle indicates rewarding people in proportion to the scale and quality of their effort.\t\t\tIt is just to reward different jobs differently on the basis of efforts and skills required and the danger involved.\t\t\tThus, proportionality provides balance to the principle of equal treatment.\t\t\tThe reward and compensation for a surgeon and an architect varies according to the skill that is required in their job.\t | |
| 2303. |
What are the factors making a constitution affective |
| Answer» Politically, our Constitution has been reasonably effective. The government of our country is carried out under the provisions of the Constitution with a democratically elected government that is responsible to Parliament. The judiciary has also been effective in preserving the basic character of the constitution by refusing the legislature or the executive to exceed its authority. However, our political system is still marred by evils of criminalization and corruption which goes against the spirit of the Constitution. | |
| 2304. |
How can development be assessed? |
| Answer» | |
| 2305. |
What are the discretionary power of president |
| Answer» Bureaucracy is a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected Representatives."Mex weber know as father of Bureaucracy".<br>What is Bureaucracy?<br>What do you know about the composition of the Union Cabinet Minister?<br>Though required to act on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, in certain matters the President may exercise discretion within reasonable limits. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India:\tThe President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration.\tThere is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate.\tIf no political party or leader has majority support in the Lok Sabha, the President has the freedom to decide who should be appointed as Prime Minister.\tIn case the Prime Minister has lost the support of the Lok Sabha, he may, instead of tendering his resignation, ask for the dissolution of the House. The President is bound to act on the advice of the Prime Minister. He can also explore the possibility of forming an alternative government at the centre. | |
| 2306. |
Explain the structure of rajya sabha. |
| Answer» Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories. The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.\xa0 | |
| 2307. |
What are the powers of Rajya Sabha ? |
| Answer» Under the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha has been vested with two special powers.1.\xa0Under article 249, the Rajya Sabha may declare the resolution, passed by two-third majority of its members present and voting, that is necessary or expedient in the national interest that Parliament should make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List.2.\xa0(i) Rajya-Sabha is competent to create one or more All India Services if it passes a resolution by two-third majority.(ii) Rajya-Sabha alone can initiate the proposal for removing the Vice-President. | |
| 2308. |
What is the veto power used by President of India? |
| Answer» The facts about the suspensive veto power of the Indian President are given below:\tThe bill is kept pending by the President for an indefinite period when he exercises his pocket veto.\tHe neither rejects the bill nor returns the bill for reconsideration.\tConstitution does not give any time-limit to President within which he has to act upon the bill. Therefore, the President uses his pocket veto where he doesn’t have to act upon the bill.\tUnlike the American President who has to resend the bill within 10 days, the Indian President has no such time-rule. | |
| 2309. |
What is simple majority? |
| Answer» Simple Majority\tThis refers to a majority of more than 50% of the\xa0members present and voting\xa0in the House.\tAlso known as Functional or Working majority.\tThis is the most commonly used type of majority.\tWhen the law does not specify the kind of majority needed, a simple majority is used for passing bills or motions.\tOrdinary bills require only a simple majority.\tFor example, in the Lok Sabha, out of the total strength of 545, suppose 45 were absent and 100 abstained from voting. This means, only 400 members were present and voting. In this case, the simple majority needed is 201 (50% + 1). | |
| 2310. |
How did Socrates inspire young minds on justice |
| Answer» Socrates reminds these young people that if everyone were to be unjust, if everyone manipulated rules to suit their own interests, no one could be sure of benefiting from injustice. Nobody would be secure and this was likely to harm all of them. Hence, it is in our own longterm interest to obey the laws and be just. Socrates clarified that we need to understand clearly what justice means in order to figure out why it is important to be just. He explained that justice does not only mean doing good to our friends and harm to our enemies, or pursuing our own interests. Justice involves the well-being of all people. Just as a doctor is\xa0concerned with the well-being of his/her patients, similarly the just ruler or the just government must be concerned with the well-being of the people. Ensuring the well-being of the people includes giving each person his due. | |
| 2311. |
What is legislature? |
| Answer» Legislature is an organ of government to frame laws for the nation alongwith the expression of people’s will, in which all the sections of society participate. | |
| 2312. |
What is the requirement of the Constitution? Mention any three points. 3 |
| Answer» \xa0Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:\tIt is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.\tIt lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.\tIt specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.\tIt outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.\tIt expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. | |
| 2313. |
By which amendment the Fundamental Right to Property was abolished? -1 |
| Answer» The Forty Fourth Constitutional Amendment, 1978, deleted Articles 19(1)(f) and 31 from Part III, the chapter on Fundamental Rights in\xa0the Constitution. Instead, it inserted Article 300A in a new chapter IV of Part XII of\xa0the Constitution, thereby depriving the \'right to property\' of its \'fundamental right\' status. | |
| 2314. |
The parliamentary form of government is derived from the constitution of which country? -1 |
| Answer» | |
| 2315. |
Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly? -1 |
| Answer» Cd CD vcç vb cd CD çv km, Soç4 db<br>On December 11, 1946, the Assembly elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as its permanent Chairman. The Constituent Assembly set up 13 committees for framing the constitution including a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. | |
| 2316. |
What is Gram Panchayat? What is the importance in Local Government |
| Answer» \tThe Gram Panchayat should be given the powers to open and maintain schools and Libraries in the village to maintain primary education.\tGram Panchayats should enjoy the powers to ensure better health and life of citizens to provide basic civil amenities. | |
| 2317. |
Write the differences between the powers of Indian Prime Minister and the President. |
| Answer» \tPrime MinisterPresidentThe Prime Minister of India is is the leader of the executive and the most powerful individual of the countryThe\xa0President of India\xa0is the first citizen of the country and holds the highest office.The Prime Minister is the Head of the Cabinet and the Council of MinisterThe President is the ceremonial head of the countryThe\xa0Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers\xa0are in charging of deciding what policies and bills to passBills cannot be passed without the assent and recommendation of the PresidentThe Prime Minister has no authority over matters concerning the JudiciaryThe furthest extent of the President’s judicial power is granting amnesty to criminals on death rowA Prime Minister can be removed from office if the\xa0Lok Sabha\xa0passes a ‘no-confidence motion’The President can only be removed by the process of impeachment which requires a special majority for the removal of the PresidentThe Prime Minister of India is appointed by the PresidentOn the other hand, the President is elected by members of the parliament and legislative assembly. This impeachment process only arises if the President is found to be in violation of the\xa0Constitution of IndiaThe Prime Minister belongs to the party that has secured the majority of votes in the Lok SabhaThe President does not have to belong to any partyThe Prime Ministers does not have the powers to declare a state of emergency.The President has the power to declare a state of emergency\xa0Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India (November 14th\xa01889 – May 27th 1964)Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Independent India (3 December 1884\xa0–\xa028 February\xa01963)\t | |
| 2318. |
why can\'t meghalaya be called state in the real sense of the term |
| Answer» When Indian got independence in 1947, present-day Meghalaya comprised two districts of Assam and enjoyed partial autonomy within the state of Assam.A movement began in 1960, demand for a separate Hill State.The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act of 1969 accorded an autonomous status to Meghalaya.The Act came into effect on 2 April 1970, and an autonomous state of Meghalaya was created in Assam.The autonomous state had a 37-member legislature in at par Sixth schedule to the Indian constitution. | |
| 2319. |
Main features of universal adult franchise |
| Answer» And in short universal franchise refers that all citizens who are 18 and above are eligible to right to vote<br>The article 326 defines a universal adult franchise as the basis for elections to all levels of the elected government. The universal Adult Franchise refers that all citizens who are 18 years and above irrespective of their caste or education, religion, colour, race and economic conditions are free to vote.\tIn a democracy, a universal adult franchise is important, as it is based on the idea of equality. It states that every adult in a country, irrespective of their wealth and the communities she/he belongs to, has one vote.\tThe Indian Constitution has adopted universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.\tRepresentation of States in Lok Sabha:Members are directly elected by the people from the territorial constituencies in the states\tElection Principle used – Universal Adult Franchise\tEligibility to Vote: Any Indian Citizen of/above 18 years of age | |
| 2320. |
What does mean by direct democracy |
| Answer» ANSWERDirect democracy is also called \'pure democracy\'. It is a form of democracy in which people decide (e.g. vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly. It is distinct from representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then enact policy initiatives. | |
| 2321. |
RIGHTS PLACE OBLIGATIONS NOT ONLY ON STATE BUT ON EACH ONE OF US. ELUCIDATE. |
| Answer» | |
| 2322. |
What is Alien |
| Answer» In law, an alien is any person (including an organization) who is not a citizen or a national of a specific country, although definitions and terminology differ to some degree depending upon the continent or region of Earth. More generally, however, the term "alien" is perceived as synonymous with foreign national. | |
| 2323. |
Do you think the benefits of development are equally distributed |
| Answer» | |
| 2324. |
According to laski |
| Answer» Laski became a proponent of Marxism and believed in a planned economy based on the public ownership of the means of production. Instead of, as he saw it, a coercive state, Laski believed in the evolution of co-operative states that were internationally bound and stressed social welfare. | |
| 2325. |
write down the different dimensions of justice ? |
| Answer» | |
| 2326. |
define freedom in terms of both its aspects ? |
| Answer» freedom can be defined in two aspects, that is, absence of constraints and existence of conditions which expand freedom. but freedom has other aspects too. swa means self and raj means rule . so there needs to be self rule. it meant rule of the self and rule over self. | |
| 2327. |
What is the role of Election Commission of India? |
| Answer» The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner. | |
| 2328. |
Define the terms of politics |
| Answer» Politics mean study of the state or the struggle to attain power | |
| 2329. |
Explain the principles of liberalism and Marxism, in removing inequalities. |
| Answer» explain the principles of liberalism and marsism | |
| 2330. |
How the economic inequalities can be reduced? |
| Answer» | |
| 2331. |
Homework help |
| Answer» | |
| 2332. |
what is important of social justice ? |
| Answer» It helps us to live a life of respect and dignity..for right to livelyhood.if we dont have these rights then we have to beg which decreases our dignity and personality | |
| 2333. |
Complete the table:Classification of civil services. (A) __________ Central services |
| Answer» 1. Indian foreign service 2. Indian revenue service | |
| 2334. |
Mention the special powers of Rajya Sabha? |
| Answer» Rajya sabha consultation is necessary before adding or removing any subject from any of the three lists especially state list | |
| 2335. |
Peace can be best reaised when there is freedom, equality and justice. Do you agree |
| Answer» Justice can also help for prevention of oppression of individuals and groups based on gender,class etc<br>Yes I agree that peace can be best reaised when freedom, equality and justice because freedom in society allows people to express themselves freely, equality and justice help removing the conflicts of clears out the conflicts | |
| 2336. |
Explain kinds of rights |
| Answer» There are Political-where participation of citizens is ensured. By giving right to vote, right to contest in elections. Civil-where individual is taken into consideration. By giving right to speech, right to express. Natural/universal-which are provided by the nature such as use if sun water etc. Cultural- where emphasis on following ones culture is given nd being graduate in that language colleges in that language. Economic -where basic amenities are provided for living. By giving adequate wages. | |
| 2337. |
What is difference between patriotism and nationalism |
| Answer» | |
| 2338. |
What is autority of constitution |
| Answer» This is the function of the constitution .it is an authority thats contitutes government in the first place. The second function of a constitution is to specify who has the power to make decisions in a society.It decides how the government will be constituted.<br>Dc.B.R ambedkar | |
| 2339. |
Mention the amendment made in constitution of India in 1989 |
| Answer» What\'s this rishav Gujjar I asked question that I got in exam to know whether I was right or wrong. What\'s wrong in this<br>It is 61st constitutional amendment in which the voting age 21 was chaged and declared 18 yrs for voting | |
| 2340. |
What is panchsheel |
| Answer» It refers to five principals that form, the basis of India\'s foreign policy. If these were practised the third world war is avoided. These are five and propounded by PT. Jawaharlal Nehru on April 29, 1954 | |
| 2341. |
What are the areas of political science and political theory? |
| Answer» | |
| 2342. |
Explain how rights are different from claims |
| Answer» | |
| 2343. |
Cartoon based question of legislature |
| Answer» Not in real life | |
| 2344. |
When did panchayati raj system begun |
| Answer» Yes, On 2nd October 1959 in Nagaur District of Rajasthan<br>2 October 1959 | |
| 2345. |
What is first past the post system |
| Answer» It is an election system of India which we adopted from Britain and under this system country is divided into small consistency and voter votes for candidate not for party and decision making process can easily happened and party required to get vote more the other party and there is no. Any% limit for winning party..<br>Voters vote for the partyCandidates who secured high number of votes get elected | |
| 2346. |
Discuss the three dimension of equality? 6 mk |
| Answer» Three dimensions of equality are: Economic, Social and Political Equality.\tPolitical equality\xa0means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state. equal citizenship provides certain basic rights such as right to vote, freedom of expression, movement and association and freedom of belief to everybody. They can participate in the affairs of the country.\xa0\tSocial equality\xa0means provision of equality in society. Equality of oppurtunites need to be provided so that minimum quality of life can be achieved.\tEconomic equality\xa0means granting equal economic oppurtunities to all.\xa0 | |
| 2347. |
Explain Afghan war. |
| Answer» Afghan War, in the history of Afghanistan, the internal conflict that began in 1978 between anticommunist Islamic guerrillas and the Afghan communist government (aided in 1979–89 by Soviet troops), leading to the overthrow of the government in 1992. | |
| 2348. |
Write a short note on reservation of women in india |
| Answer» | |
| 2349. |
Write short notes on kautilya Aristotle and Dr BR Ambedkar |
| Answer» B.R Ambedkar. -\xa0Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar\' was born on 14th April 1891 in Mhow town of Madhya Pradesh, India. He was the son of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. His father served in the Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. He was an Indian jurist, political leader, philosopher, anthropologist, historian, orator, economist, teacher, editor, prolific writer, revolutionary and a revivalist for Buddhism in India. He became the 1st Law Minister of India. He became the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. For his contributions, he was awarded Bharat Ratna. Ambedkar died on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi.Kautilya -\xa0Chanakya, also called Kautilya or Vishnugupta, (flourished 300 bce), Hindu statesman and philosopher who wrote a classic treatise on polity, Artha-shastra (“The Science of Material Gain”), a compilation of almost everything that had been written in India up to his time regarding artha (property, economics, or material.Aristotle -\xa0The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) made significant and lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics and aesthetics.\xa0In Arabic philosophy, he was known simply as “The First Teacher”; in the West, he was “The Philosopher.” | |
| 2350. |
Write a note on levels of judiciary |
| Answer» | |