InterviewSolution
Saved Bookmarks
InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 251. |
How does a constitution allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society?? |
| Answer» As all the people who are in the country and follow the constitution have to abide the same rules and if they will not do so they will be punished. By this constitution allow for minimal coordination amongst the members of the society.. | |
| 252. |
Explain the concept Affirmative action . |
| Answer» | |
| 253. |
Name the some examples of directive principles of state policy |
| Answer» | |
| 254. |
women role in local government |
| Answer» | |
| 255. |
Why rights are important in our daily life |
| Answer» A right is essentially an entitlement or a justified claim. It denotes what we are entitled to as citizens, as individuals and as human beings.\xa0Rights are something that we consider to be due to us, something that the rest of society must recognise as being a legitimate claim that must be upheld.(i)Rights are important for all of us for leading a life of respect and dignity In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed in that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignity.For instance, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignity. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and this is central for his/her dignity. Having our basic needs met gives us liberty to pursue our talents and interests.(ii)In a democracy generally people or citizens have the right to expression. Citizens can express themselves freely in different ways.\xa0The right to expression gives us opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music or any other creative activity.(iii)Freedom of expression is essential and useful for democratic government also. As this freedom or right allows the free expression of beliefs and opinions, the government can know this successes or failures or desires or dislikings of the people.(iv)Rights are necessary for entire world or for whole human beings also. Rights such as the right of livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and therefore they are described as universal in nature.(v)Another basis on which rights have been claimed in that they are necessary for our well-being. They help individuals to develop their talents and skills. A right like the right to education, for example, helps develop our capacity to reason, gives us useful skills and enables us to make informed choices in life. | |
| 256. |
Not imp chapter of pol sci |
| Answer» | |
| 257. |
Explain article 321(1) |
| Answer» What is lndian constitution? | |
| 258. |
Diffrentiate between civil and political right |
| Answer» Political rights include:* Natural justice (procedural fairness) in law (such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy)* Individual political freedom, including rights of individuals (freedom of thought and conscience, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of movement) and the right to participate in civil society and politics (freedom of association, right to assemble, right to petition, right to vote)Civil rights may include:* Ensuring peoples\' physical integrity and safety and to make sure people were not forced into labor.* Protection from discrimination (based on gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, etc.)* Equal access to health care, education, culture, etc. | |
| 259. |
What are affirmative actions? |
| Answer» | |
| 260. |
Write the functions of the constitution. |
| Answer» The first fuction of a constitution is to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst member of a society... The second function of a constitution is to specify who has the power to make decision in a society. It decides how the government will will be constituted.. The third function of a constitution is to set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens these limits are fundamental in the sense that government may never may never trespas them.. The fourth function of a constitution is to enable the government to fulfil the aspiration of a society and create condition for a just society.. | |
| 261. |
Write two ideals enshrined in the Preamble to the constitution of India. |
| Answer» | |
| 262. |
What are the main functions of constitution? |
| Answer» | |
| 263. |
How to amend constitution? (5 marks) |
| Answer» | |
| 264. |
What is Local government? |
| Answer» | |
| 265. |
Segregation laws |
| Answer» | |
| 266. |
Politics is more than politicians do. Do you agree with this statement? Give examples. |
| Answer» | |
| 267. |
NCERT ALL QUESTIONS |
| Answer» | |
| 268. |
Explain main features of Indian constitution |
| Answer» It is supreme law of country | |
| 269. |
Write a short note on constitutional amendment of 1992. |
| Answer» | |
| 270. |
Explain the reason for requiring special majority for amending the constitution? |
| Answer» Amendment to the Constitution requires two different kinds of special majorities; in the first place, those voting in favourof the amendment bill should constitute at least half of the total strength of that House. Secondly, the supporters of theamendment bill must also constitute two-third of those who actually take part in voting. Both the Houses of Parliamentmust pass the amendment bill separately. This special majority is required for the reason that it would need at leastsome opposition parties into confidence so that the amending procedure is based on the basic principle that it should bebased on broad support among the political parties and parliamentarians. In respect of the articles related to distributionof powers between the Centre and States or articles related to representation, it is necessary that the States must beconsulted. The powers of the State must not be at the mercy of the Central government. The constitution has ensuredthis by providing that legislatures of half of the States have to pass such an amendment bill. The articles related tofederal structure, provisions about Fundamental Rights, are also amended in this manner. Thus through wide consensusand limited participation of the States, the Constitution of India can be amended. Only half of the States is required dueto the reason that the framers of the Constitution were most careful to keep this procedure somewhat flexible even in itsmore rigid format; consent of only half the States and simple majority of the State legislature is sufficient. | |
| 271. |
What is the function of president in election?? |
| Answer» 1. The delimitation commission is appointed by the President of India. 2. Also the chief election commissioner and the two election commissioners are appointed and removed by the president of India. | |
| 272. |
What is the meaning of FPTP?? |
| Answer» First Past the Post System, or otherwise known as Simple Majority System, is an electoral system in which the candidate who gets the maximum number of votes in the elections, gets elected, in a single member constituency. The result is based on the majority of votes obtained by the nominated candidate.The multi-cornered contest is also experienced, wherein the number of candidates contesting the election rises to 3 or 4 and sometimes even more than 6. In such cases, the candidate getting the highest number of total votes cast, gets the seat, as it follows the simple rule of the majority, even if it is less than 50% of total votes.It aims at electing a person who can represent the constituency, in the parliament. So, votes are cast by people for different candidates, who are nominated by a political party. Countries like UK, USA, Canada and India follows it. | |
| 273. |
India constitution is a living document explain? |
| Answer» Indian constitution is called a living document because:1. It accepts the necessity of modifications according to changing needs of the society.2. In the actual working of the constitution there has been in a flexibility of interpretations.Thus these factors have made our constitution a living document rather than a closed and static rule book | |
| 274. |
Western secularism and Indian secularism |
| Answer» In the Western model of secularism the state will not intervene in the affairs of religion and in the same manner religion will not intervene in the affairs of the state.But the Indian model of secularism allows for principled state intervention in all religions. Such intervention betrays disrespect to some aspects of every religion. | |
| 275. |
Briefly explain amendment in Indian constitution? |
| Answer» | |
| 276. |
What is Secularism..? |
| Answer» Secularism refers to the separation of religion from the state. It means that the state should not discriminate among its citizens on the basis of religion. It should neither encourage nor discourage the followers of any religion. | |
| 277. |
Why are many states unhappy about the role of the governor? |
| Answer» Because it is appointed by central government and keep watch on the work of state government. | |
| 278. |
What is narmada bachao andolan |
| Answer» Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social movement consisting of adivasis, farmers, environmentalists and human rights activistsagainst the number of large dams being built across the Narmada River, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is one of the biggest dams on the river and was one of the first focal points of the movement. It is one of the many dams under the Narmada Dam Project. The main aim of the project is to provide irrigation and electricity to people in these states.Their mode of campaign includes court actions, hunger strikes, rallies, and gathering support from notable film and art personalities. Narmada Bachao Andolan, with its leading spokespersons Medha Patkar and Baba Amte, have received the Right Livelihood Award in 1991 | |
| 279. |
What is 73 and 74 amendments |
| Answer» Related to panchayati raj | |
| 280. |
why do we need decentralization of powers in india |
| Answer» For providing very efficient administration of policies it decentralisation is needed in India | |
| 281. |
Mention four key ideas or concepts associated with federalism |
| Answer» | |
| 282. |
What are the advantages of bicameral legislature |
| Answer» advantage of having a bicameral legislature is that1. countries with large size and diversity gives representation to all sections of society and all geographical regions.2. every decision taken by one house is reconsidered by second house. it means every policy and bill is discussed twice.so there is a double check. | |
| 283. |
Name some major separtist movement ? |
| Answer» 1. Khalistan movement2. Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir3. Maoist movement | |
| 284. |
What is the negitivity of constitution? |
| Answer» | |
| 285. |
What is political theory. |
| Answer» It is the study of the state from the philosophical and empirical point of view | |
| 286. |
What are the goals of development? |
| Answer» | |
| 287. |
Demerits of national self determination |
| Answer» Mass migration, Displacement of people on large scale from their homeland,communal violence. | |
| 288. |
What is citizenship? Do you agree with the view that right have been achieve through struggle? |
| Answer» | |
| 289. |
Explain the views of j.s mill on harm principal |
| Answer» | |
| 290. |
explain written constitution! |
| Answer» | |
| 291. |
Challenges faced by constituent assembly during formation of the constitution |
| Answer» | |
| 292. |
What is article 368 |
| Answer» This article has amendment procedure | |
| 293. |
All citizens may be granted equal rights but all may not be able to equally exercise them.Explain |
| Answer» All citizens may be granted equal rights but all may not be able to equally exercise them due to following factors:\tSocio-economic inequality that prevents equality of opportunity.\tLack of accessibility to legal remedies\tLack of awareness of rights.\tCorruption in the government apparatus that prevents the delivery of services covered under these rights. | |
| 294. |
What is the mean aim of constitution |
| Answer» The main aim of constitution is a set of rules governed the state , guidelines and principles in which the state is constituted | |
| 295. |
What is meaning of federalism |
| Answer» Federalism refers to distribution or share of power or accomodate two shade of politics one at national level and other at regional level<br>Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. | |
| 296. |
Why do we need rights |
| Answer» The following points through the light that why we need rights in a democracy:-1. It will help to create necessary changes that will make our government run in a better way.2. It is a very important part for the very sustenance of a democracy. Without rights, democracy in a country becomes ineffective and meaningless.3. It safeguards minorities from the tyranny of majorities.4. For democracy to exist, rights are very necessary. Each countryman has the right to participate in the democratic process.5. It helps to maintain law and order when some citizens try to take away the rights of others.6. It enables us to speak for ourselves and what we desire from our government. Also, it helps us in to choose a better leader to run the government.7. People can live dignified life if there are rights in the democracy.8. In lieu of democratic elections, citizens should have the right to express their thoughts, enable to form political parties and can take part in political activities.<br>So every person get equal participation | |
| 297. |
Discuss the features of amendment process of Indian constitution |
| Answer» A constitution is called \'flexible\' if it is open to changes. and it is called rigid if it is resistant to changes. since our constitution nakers were aware of the changes which will come in the course of time, so they included the process of amendment.\xa0there are 3 processes of amendment:a. simple majority\xa0b. special majority (Article 368)c. special majority alongwith ratification by half of state legislatures (Article368)a. Simple Majority:\xa0To bring a change in law or a new law, it requires a simple majority of members present and voting in parliament, that is, of more than 50% .\xa0if 120 members are present in parliament , then support of 120/2=60+1=61 members is required to pass the law.these are not constitutional amendments. and these include formation of new states, altering the area of states .\xa0b. special majority (Article 368)\xa0when constitution has to be amended, there is a need of special majority. it is the majority of total membership of that house and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting in the parliament. both houses must pass the bill in the same manner.\xa0lok sabha has 545 members ,so it requires support of 545/2 = 273 members to support the bill. and if 300 members were present at the time of voting, then it requires 273 members.\xa0so the basic thing behind amendment is that it has to take opposition parties into confidence.c. special majority + ratification by half of state legislatures(article 368)In some cases, even special majority by parliament is not sufficient. It requires the assent of half of the state legislatures. this is when the distribution of powers between state and centre is concerned. So when, federal issues are concerned assent of state is required. And as we have read in chapter federalism that states are not completely at the mercy of centre. to amend the fundamental rights we require special majority plus ratification by half of state legislatures. in other areas also , third method of amendment is required:a. to amend election of presidentb. to amend supreme court and high court powersand many others.\xa0in case of constitutional amendment(that is second and third method), all bills go to the president but here the president cannot send it back for reconsideration. and in this case an important principle has been underlined that only elected representatives have the authority to bring about amendment to the constitution. therefore, sovereignty of elected representatives is the basis of amendment procedure.\xa0 | |
| 298. |
What are the charactersties of federalism |
| Answer» (i) There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government. It applies to India also.(vi) Sources of revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the government at different levels.\xa0 | |
| 299. |
Koi Bata Sakta hai kya ke executive chapter Main kya question aa Sakta hai? |
| Answer» | |
| 300. |
How many amendments have been made in the indian constituition explain any four amendments |
| Answer» Recent amendment is 124th amendment<br>Our constitution during of fifty six years hes been amended about 100 times. | |