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1.

Which country has the lowest sex ratio in the world?

Answer»

UAE (468 females per 1000 males).

2.

What is Sex ratio? Why is Sex-ratio unfavorable to women in some countries of the world? Explain any four reasons.

Answer»

Sex Ration = Female population /Male population X 1000 

Sex ratio – unfavourable to women – reasons are:- 

(i) Practice of female foeticide. 

(ii) Female infanticide. 

(iii) Domestic violence against women 

(iv) Lower Socio – economic status of women

3.

Which country has declining population pyramid? 

Answer»

Japan country has declining population pyramid.

4.

List the factors influencing the literacy ratio.

Answer»

(1) Level of economic development 

(2) Urbanization 

(3) Status of woman in society. 

(4) Availability of education facilities.

(5) Govt policies.

5.

State the factors which discourage women to migrate from rural to urban areas in India.

Answer»

High female participation in farming activities in rural areas. 

  • Shortage of housing 
  • High cost of living in urban areas.
  • Paucity of job opportunities. 
  • Lack of security in urban areas. 
  • Social constraints.
6.

Which country has the highest sex ratio in the world?

Answer»

Latvia (1187 females per 1000 males)