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51.	Differentiate between horizontal and vertical division of powers.
Answer» Advantages of horizontal distribution of power: (i) It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. (ii) It ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the other.

51.

Differentiate between horizontal and vertical division of powers.

Answer»

Advantages of horizontal distribution of power:

(i) It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.

(ii) It ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the other.

Discussion

52.	'Sri Lankan Tamil' refers to which social group?
Answer» Tamil native of the country

Discussion

53.	What is vertical division of powers?
Answer» Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called vertical division

Discussion

54.	What is a reserved constituency?
Answer» In our Parliament seats are reserved for women and socially backward community, in the constituencies, to give these community space to represent themselves. This type of arrangement is made to give the minority communities a fair share in the power. This is called a reserved constituency.

Discussion

55.	Which city is the capital of Belgium?
Answer» Brussels.........

Discussion

56.	Who was responsible for the formation of LTTE in Sri Lanka?
Answer» LTTE, i.e. is Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, was established in 1976 by Velupillai Prabhakaran. The main aim of the organization was the formation of the independent state of Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka. It was a militant organization that got itself engaged in illegal activities. The assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was planned by LTTE. In 2009 LTTE came to an end and eventually got defeated.

Discussion

57.	Who are the Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka?
Answer» Sri Lanka is an island nation, south of India. It got independence in 1948. It has a diverse population like most of the South Asian nations. The Tamil speaking people have got two subgroups one is Sri Lankan Tamils who are the natives of Sri Lanka, and another is Indian Tamils whose forefathers came to Sri Lanka as planters during the colonial period.

57.

Who are the Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka?

Answer»

Sri Lanka is an island nation, south of India. It got independence in 1948. It has a diverse population like most of the South Asian nations.

The Tamil speaking people have got two subgroups one is Sri Lankan Tamils who are the natives of Sri Lanka, and another is Indian Tamils whose forefathers came to Sri Lanka as planters during the colonial period.

Discussion