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51.

Why do we use coloured water in this experiment ?

Answer» To record the rise in the level of water in the glass tube correctly
52.

Why is KOH solution used in this experiment ?

Answer» KOH solution absorbs the `CO_2` released during respiration
53.

What is pH ?

Answer» The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution . i.e, pH = -log `[H^(+)]`
54.

What is the value of the ionic product of water at ` 25^(@)C` ?

Answer» `10^(-14) mol^(2) L^(-2)`
55.

Why is the mouth of the conical flask corked ?

Answer» This is done to prevent the splash of the liquid during tilting
56.

The major function of stem isA. absorption of waterB. conduction of waterC. to hold branches and leavesD. photosynthesis

Answer» Correct Answer - C
57.

What is the most characteristic feature of spirogyra ?

Answer» It has ribbon-shaped, spirally arranged chloroplasts .
58.

Why are fungi heterotrophic?

Answer» Fungi are heterotrophic because they obtain their food either from dead organic matter (saprophytes) or form living organisms.
59.

How do fungi differ from algae ?

Answer» Algae are autotrophic and have a cell wall made of cellulose, while fungi are heterotrophic and have cell wall made of chitin.
60.

What are thallophytes ?

Answer» The plants which are not differentiated into roots , stems, and leaves , and are without vascular tissues are called thallophytes.
61.

What are algae ?

Answer» Algae are chlorophyll-bearing thallophytes which are usually aquatic.
62.

Parenchyma which contains chlorophyll is called:A. collenchymaB. SclerenchymaC. chlorenchymaD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
63.

If an alga is devoid of chlorophyll , would you call it a fungus ?

Answer» No , there are vertain algae which lack chlorophyll and are parasitic in nature.
64.

What happens when light falls on chlorophyll molecules ?

Answer» The chlorophyll molecules absorb the light , get excited and emit electrons
65.

How are stomata differentiated from the surrounding epidermal cells ?

Answer» Compared to the epidermal cells, the guard cells are smaller , different in shape and have thicker inner walls .
66.

Cockroaches are closely related toA. cricketsB. mosquitoesC. beetlesD. houseflies

Answer» Correct Answer - A
67.

Which of the following is a true worm ?A. FlatwormB. Glow wormC. LugwormD. Roundworm

Answer» Correct Answer - D
68.

The heart of a fish isA. ventralB. three-chamberedC. nonmuscularD. nonpulsatile

Answer» Correct Answer - A
69.

Which structure in an earthworm is responsible for absorption ?A. TrphlosoleB. GizzardC. Hepatic caecaD. Pharynx

Answer» Correct Answer - A
70.

Which characteristic feature of an earthworm makes it different from leeches?A. The mode of locomotionB. The mode of feedingC. Musculature of its bodyD. All of these

Answer» Correct Answer - D
71.

Which characteristic feature of an earthworm makes it different from leeches ?A. The mode of locomotionB. The mode of feedingC. Musculature of its bodyD. All of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - D
72.

What do earthworm eat ?A. Soil with organic matterB. LeavesC. InsectsD. Bacteria

Answer» Correct Answer - A
73.

The largest cell of the body of an earthworm is in itsA. testisB. ovaryC. intestineD. coelomic fluid

Answer» Correct Answer - B
74.

Earthworms lackA. nervesB. heartC. kidneyD. haemoglobin

Answer» Correct Answer - C
75.

What type of organism is yeast ?

Answer» Yeast is a unicellular fungus.
76.

Which cell organelle is associated with aerobic respiration ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Mitochondrion
77.

What are angiosperms ?

Answer» All flower-bearing plants are called angiosperms.
78.

How will you define a flower ?

Answer» A flower may be defined as a modified shoot which is meant essentially for the reproduction of the plant.
79.

Which group of angiosperms has reticulate venation in leaves and vascular bundles arranged in a ring ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Dicots
80.

A mixture of chalk powder and water makes aA. colloidal solutionB. suspensionC. clear solution .D. homogeneous solution

Answer» Correct Answer - B
81.

which of the following will give a true solution when dissolved in water ?A. Find sandB. KeroseneC. Charcoal powderD. Potash alum

Answer» Correct Answer - D
82.

The pH scale extends fromA. 0 to 10B. 0 to 14C. 10 to 14D. 5 to 15

Answer» Correct Answer - B
83.

Pure water isA. Acidic .B. basicC. neutralD. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
84.

When `CO_(2)` gas is dissolved in water, the pH of the solution becomes.A. more than 7B. equal to 7C. less than 7D. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
85.

The pH value of pure water can be increased byA. adding an acidB. removing some waterC. adding a baseD. none of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - C
86.

Which of the following will give a true solution when dissolved in water ?A. Fine sandB. OilC. Chalk powderD. Sugar

Answer» Correct Answer - D
87.

A true solution isA. Clear and transparentB. turbid and translucentC. milky and opaqueD. none of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - A
88.

Define the tissues.

Answer» A tissue is a group of cells with similar structure organised to do a common function .
89.

Can the pH value of a solution be zero ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Yes
90.

The element essentially present in all acids isA. oxygenB. hydrogenC. sulphurD. chlorine

Answer» Correct Answer - B
91.

What is the difference between a catabolic process and an anabolic process ?

Answer» In a catabolic process complex molecules are broken down into smaller and simpler molecules, while in an anabolic process complex molecules are formed from simpler molecules .
92.

Name the stain used for staining animal cells

Answer» Methylene blue
93.

Which stain is used for staining plant cells ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Safranin
94.

What are food adulterants ?

Answer» Cheap and inferior materials mixed with foodstuff are called food adulterants.
95.

In which form is carbohydrate stored in plants ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Starch
96.

In which form is carbohydrate stored in animals ?

Answer» Correct Answer - Glycogen
97.

Name the substance which is used to prepare blue-black inkA. `Fe(OH)_(2)`B. `Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`C. `FeSO_(4)`D. `Fe_(2)O_(3)`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
98.

Sulphur dioxide is not recognized byA. odour testB. litmus paper testC. acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)`D. colour test

Answer» Correct Answer - D
99.

solution of `SO_(2)` gas in water is acidic due to the formation ofA. `H_(2)SO_(4)`B. `H_(2)SO_(3)`C. `H_(2)S`D. `SO_(3)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
100.

Sulphur dioxide gas is dried by passing through concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` because.A. concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` becauseB. concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` oxidizes `SO_(2)`C. concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` is a disbasic acidD. none of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - A